The Poetic Edda: Hovamol · 5 of 16 · tr. Henry Adams Bellows
Section 1e
Hotter than fire | between false friends Does friendship five days burn; When the sixth day comes | the fire cools, And ended is all the love.
52.
No great thing needs | a man to give, Oft little will purchase praise; With half a loaf | and a half-filled cup A friend full fast I made.
53.
A little sand | has a little sea, And small are the minds of men; Though all men are not | equal in wisdom, Yet half-wise only are all.
54.
A measure of wisdom | each man shall have, But never too much let him know; The fairest lives | do those men live Whose wisdom wide has grown.
55.
A measure of wisdom | each man shall have, But never too much let him know; For the wise man's heart | is seldom happy, If wisdom too great he has won.
56.
A measure of wisdom | each man shall have, But never too much let him know; [55-56.
The first pairs of lines are abbreviated in the manuscript.] p.
40 Let no man the fate | before him see, For so is he freest from sorrow.
57.
A brand from a brand | is kindled and burned, And fire from fire begotten; And man by his speech | is known to men, And the stupid by their stillness.
58.
He must early go forth | who fain the blood Or the goods of another would get; The wolf that lies idle | shall win little meat, Or the sleeping man success.
59.
He must early go forth | whose workers are few, Himself his work to seek; Much remains undone | for the morning-sleeper, For the swift is wealth half won.
60.
Of seasoned shingles | and strips of bark For the thatch let one know his need, And how much of wood | he must have for a month, Or in half a year he will use.
61.
Washed and fed | to the council fare, But care not too much for thy clothes; Let none be ashamed | of his shoes and hose, Less still of the steed he rides, (Though poor be the horse he has.) [61.
The fifth line is probably a spurious addition.] p.
41 62.
When the eagle comes | to the ancient sea, He snaps and hangs his head; So is a man | in the midst of a throng, Who few to speak for him finds.
63.
To question and answer | must all be ready Who wish to be known as wise; Tell one thy thoughts, | but beware of two,-- All know what is known to three.
64.
The man who is prudent | a measured use Of the might he has will make; He finds when among | the brave he fares That the boldest he may not be.
65.
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Oft for the words | that to others one speaks He will get but an evil gift.
66.
Too early to many | a meeting I came, And some too late have I sought; The beer was all drunk, | or not yet brewed; Little the loathed man finds.
[62.
This stanza follows stanza 63 in the manuscript, but there are marks therein indicating the transposition.
65.
The manuscript indicates no lacuna (lines I and 2).
Many editors have filled out the stanza with two lines from late paper manuscripts, the passage running: "A man must be watchful | and wary as well, And fearful of trusting a friend." ] p.
42 67.
To their homes men would bid | me hither and yon, If at meal-time I needed no meat, Or would hang two hams | in my true friend's house, Where only one I had eaten.
68.
§ Ask Guru about this passage →Themes
Good Thought Word Deedethics
The Zoroastrian triad of right thought, right speech, and right action as the foundation of ethical life; truth-in-living.
Stanzas 57, 58, and 63 emphasize the importance of speech and action in defining a person's character and success.
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