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Select Works of Plotinus · 714 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 681

Section 42 42. Faced by the difficulty of placing these powers, you must in reason allocate to the secondaries what you count august: secondaries must not be foisted upon the First, or tertiaries upon the secondaries. Secondaries are to be ranged under the First, tertiaries under the secondaries: this is giving everything its place, the later dependent on their priors, those priors free. This is included in that true saying "About the King of All, all has being and in view of Him all is": we are to understand from the attribution of all things to Him, and from, the words "in view of Him" that He is their cause and they reach to Him as to something differing from them all and containing nothing that they contain: for certainly His very nature requires that nothing of the later be in Him. Thus, Intellectual-Principle, finding place in the universe, cannot have place in Him. Where we read that He is the cause of all beauty we are clearly to understand that beauty depends upon the Forms, He being set above all that is beautiful here. The Forms are in that passage secondaries, their sequels being attached to them as dependent thirds: it is clear thus that by "the products of the thirds" is meant this world, dependent upon soul. Soul dependent upon Intellectual-Principle and Intellectual-Principle upon the Good, all is linked to the Supreme by intermediaries, some close, some nearing those of the closer attachment, while the order of sense stands remotest, dependent upon soul.
Themes
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The dismissal of all visible shape and the descent from beauty implies that material form hinders true perception.

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Inner Silencepraxis

The practice of stilling the mind and speech to open receptivity to divine knowledge or presence.

The instruction to strip away all shape given in thought suggests a practice of stilling mental constructs.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes the Supreme by negation, stating nothing visible is to be conceived and all shape must be dismissed.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

[auto] The Supreme is described as standing beyond the all-lovely and being unable to be told why it stirs longing.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

[auto] The text emphasizes the 'Formless Form' and a principle that stands beyond multiplicity, indicating an undivided nature.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The text distinguishes between the Intellectual-Principle and a Supreme being beyond it, implying a hierarchical structure of divine principles.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] Reason urges the soul toward the Authentic Term despite being unable to tell why, pointing to knowledge beyond rational explanation.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] The 'Supreme' described as beyond multiplicity and the source of longing aligns with the definition of the absolutely simple first principle.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] The soul's longing for the 'Authentic Term' where the best Nature is found suggests a desire for reunification with the divine.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] The text advocates stripping away shape and differences even in thought, such as the distinction between Justice and Sophrosyne.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The passage uses paradoxical phrases like 'Formless Form' and 'multiple and above multiplicity' to describe the divine.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] The soul's hunger for the Supreme being implies a journey back to its divine origin or Authentic Term.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] The passage contrasts descending from beauty with the soul's hunger for the Supreme, implying an upward journey toward the divine source.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The Intellectual-Principle is described as grasping multiple content in unity and dealing with variety as unity.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 11, Section 1e
Hence the Good God is called the Fount, first, of the Very Primaries: then, of those creatures which share completely therein; then, of those which share partially therein. 484 484 Migne’s text here is corrupt, I have emended it. (1) The…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of reality emanating from a supreme principle. They describe a chain of being where lower levels depend on higher ones, with the supreme principle being transcendent and beyond the qualities of the lower levels.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1j
For from It and through It are all Being and life of spirit and of soul; and hence in the realm of nature magnitudes both small, co-equal and great; hence all the measured order and the proportions of things, which, by their different harmo…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of reality emanating from a supreme principle (the Good in Passage B and the First in Passage A). They describe a chain of being where lower levels depend on higher ones, and the supreme principle is the ultimate cause and goal of all existence.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 8, Section 1e
It thus = (1) “equality”; (2) “rightness.” D. maintains that all things possess the latter though not the former. 421 The highest power our minds can conceive is that of the angels. But God has the dominion over them, and hence His power…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of reality and the relationship between different levels of existence. Passage A from Plotinus describes the emanation of beings from the First, while Passage B from Dionysius discusses the undifferentiated power of God and the hierarchy of creation.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 3 (part 8)
Without it the form of the spirit would not be knowable; it is the corporeity of the spirit. To be sure, it is not a bodily, tangible substance, like the bodies of men, but has nevertheless substantial and visible qualities which the spiri…”
Both passages explore the concept of divine beauty and its formless nature, emphasizing that true beauty transcends physical form and is rooted in a higher, spiritual reality. They both describe a progression from the material to the spiritual in understanding beauty.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XXII — How Inferior Things Are Subjected to Superior Bodies, and How the Bodies, the Actions, and Dispositions of Men Are Ascribed to Stars and Signs|Chapter XXII, Section 1a
CHAPTER XXII. How Inferior Things Are Subjected to Superior Bodies, and How the Bodies, the Actions, and Dispositions of Men Are Ascribed to Stars and Signs . It is manifest that all things inferior are subject to the superior, and after…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of reality and the dependence of lower entities on higher ones. Passage A from Plotinus outlines the emanation of beings from the First, while Passage B from the Hermetic tradition describes the influence of celestial bodies on terrestrial entities, both emphasizing a chain of being and causality.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 2
All in the world know the beauty of the beautiful, and in doing this they have (the idea of) what ugliness is; they all know the skill of the skilful, and in doing this they have (the idea of) what the want of skill is. So it is that existe…”
Both passages explore the nature of beauty and form, emphasizing the transcendent and formless aspects of ultimate reality. They share a mystical perspective on the limitations of physical form and the higher, unformed essence of beauty and the divine.