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Select Works of Plotinus · 690 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 658

Section 19 19. Are we to rest all on pursuit and on the soul? Is it enough to put faith in the soul's choice and call that good which the soul pursues, never asking ourselves the motive of its choice? We marshal demonstration as to the nature of everything else; is the good to be dismissed as choice? Several absurdities would be entailed. The good becomes a mere attribute of things; objects of pursuit are many and different so that mere choice gives no assurance that the thing chosen is the best; in fact, we cannot know the best until we know the good. Are we to determine the good by the respective values of things? This is to make Idea and Reason-Principle the test: all very well; but arrived at these, what explanation have we to give as to why Idea and Reason-Principle themselves are good? In the lower, we recognise goodness- in its less perfect form- by comparison with what is poorer still; we are without a standard There where no evil exists, the Bests holding the field alone. Reason demands to know what constitutes goodness; those principles are good in their own nature and we are left in perplexity because cause and fact are identical: and even though we should state a cause, the doubt still remains until our reason claims its rights There. But we need not abandon the search; another path may lead to the light.
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The reasoning relies on the structural reflection between the human interior and the cosmic exterior to validate metaphysical claims.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The text asserts that natural elements like blood are not subject to blind force but are ordered by an indwelling soul.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The passage argues that even seemingly lifeless fluids like blood possess an indwelling soul or spiritual nature.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The soul animating the universe functions as an ordering principle distinct from blind material forces.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text states that air eludes the soul and, in another sense, does not, employing contradiction to describe metaphysical reality.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

[auto] The text notes that the soul within elements is concealed by their flowing nature and must be inferred.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] It portrays the universe as animated by a soul rather than blind force, emphasizing an active divine presence.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

[auto] The passage explicitly argues for the ensoulment of cosmic elements by drawing a direct analogy to fluids within the human body.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The passage describes all elements as parts of a 'living total' where life is inferred throughout existence.

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Related passages · 8 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 6 (part 4)
Then in the spirit of external nature there originated a male and a female kind—namely, in the fiery Mercury the male, and in the watery the female one." ( Clavis , 86.) "On the third day the fiery and the watery Mercury have again entered…”
Both passages explore the relationship between elements (fire, water, air, earth) and the presence of life or soul within them. They share a mystical perspective on the interplay between these elements and the manifestation of life, though they come from different traditions.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 6 (part 7)
That which Sol (the sun) is spiritually becomes corporeal in Luna (the moon)." ( Signature , ix. 24.) After the world of stars had begun to exist, the sidereal life appeared by the power of the former—that is to say, that living organisms…”
Both passages discuss the presence and manifestation of life or soul in various elements and natural phenomena. They explore how life is embedded in different forms and how these forms interact with the soul or spirit, showing a conceptual parallel in their mystical perspectives.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 6 (part 9)
Thus he was in possession of divine and terrestrial essentiality; but the terrestrial one was in the divine one like consumed or impotent (latent). The substance or the matter from which the body was made or created contained itself also t…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the divine or soul and the material elements. They discuss how the divine or soul is present within the elements but not always visibly manifest, drawing a parallel between the spiritual and the material worlds.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 8 (part 5)
Thus the earth is filled with hunger after the stars and after the spiritus mundi , so that they have no peace." ( Clavis , 110.) "The earth is turning around because she has both fires, the hot and the cold fire, and that which is below al…”
Both passages discuss the nature and relationship of the elements (fire, air, water, earth) and their underlying unity. They explore how these elements interact and manifest in the physical world, though from different mystical traditions.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 8 (part 6)
1.) "The terrestrial consciousness corrupted the celestial one, and the former became the Turba of the latter. Likewise, the Fiat made the earth and stones out of the eternal essentiality." ( Menschwerdung , i. 9.) "But in the earth we fi…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the physical world and the soul or divine essence. They discuss how the divine or soul is manifest in different elements and beings, with Plotinus focusing on the elements and their relationship to the universal soul, and the second passage discussing the divine essence in various kingdoms of nature.
platonism|Plato: Republic|Section 1m
Yes, I said, that they should begin by reproaching us with our ignorance of the good, and then presume our knowledge of it-- for the good they define to be knowledge of the good, just as if we understood them when they use the term `good'--…”
Both passages explore the nature of the good and the difficulties in defining it. They share a philosophical inquiry into the concept of goodness, questioning how it can be known and understood, and both engage in a dialogue about the nature of the good.
platonism|Plato: Republic|Section 1a
GLAUCON - SOCRATES Still, I must implore you, Socrates, said Glaucon, not to turn away just as you are reaching the goal; if you will only give such an explanation of the good as you have already given of justice and temperance and the othe…”
Both passages explore the nature of the good and the challenges in defining it. They share a philosophical inquiry into the essence of goodness, though they come from different traditions (Plotinus from Neoplatonism and the dialogue between Glaucon and Socrates from Platonic philosophy).
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Third Dialogueb
And more than that, they are equal to the ocean, not because they do pour, but because these two springing streams can pour such, and so much, that compared with them the Nile would appear a tiny stream divided into seven streamlets.[T] [T]…”
Both passages explore the interplay between seemingly opposite elements (fire and water) and their underlying unity or connection within a cosmic or natural framework. They discuss the nature of these elements and their interactions, though from different mystical traditions.