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Select Works of Plotinus · 687 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 656

Section 17 17. But in what mode are these secondaries, and Intellectual-Principle itself, within the First? They are not in the Filling Principle; they are not in the filled since before that moment it did not contain them. Giving need not comport possessing; in this order we are to think of a giver as a greater and of a gift as a lower; this is the meaning of origin among real Beings. First there must be an actualized thing; its laters must be potentially their own priors; a first must transcend its derivatives; the giver transcends the given, as a superior. If therefore there is a prior to actuality, that prior transcends Activity and so transcends Life. Our sphere containing life, there is a Giver of Life, a principle of greater good, of greater worth than Life; this possessed Life and had no need to look for it to any giver in possession of Life's variety. But the Life was a vestige of that Primal not a life lived by it; Life, then, as it looked towards That was undetermined; having looked it had determination though That had none. Life looks to unity and is determined by it, taking bound, limit, form. But this form is in the shaped, the shaper had none; the limit was not external as something drawn about a magnitude; the limit was that of the multiplicity of the Life There, limitless itself as radiated from its great Prior; the Life itself was not that of some determined being, or it would be no more than the life of an individual. Yet it is defined; it must then have been defined as the Life of a unity including multiplicity; certainly too each item of the multiplicity is determined, determined as multiple by the multiplicity of Life but as a unity by the fact of limit. As what, then, is its unity determined? As Intellectual-Principle: determined Life is Intellectual-Principle. And the multiplicity? As the multiplicity of Intellectual-Principles: all its multiplicity resolves itself into Intellectual-Principles- on the one hand the collective Principle, on the other the particular Principles. But does this collective Intellectual-Principle include each of the particular Principles as identical with itself? No: it would be thus the container of only the one thing; since there are many Intellectual-Principles within the collective, there must be differentiation. Once more, how does the particular Intellect come to this differentiation? It takes its characteristic difference by becoming entirely a unity within the collective whose totality could not be identical with any particular. Thus the Life in the Supreme was the collectivity of power; the vision taking place There was the potentiality of all; Intellectual-Principle, thus arising, is manifested as this universe of Being. It stands over the Beings not as itself requiring base but that it may serve as base to the Form of the Firsts, the Formless Form. And it takes position towards the soul, becoming a light to the soul as itself finds its light in the First; whenever Intellectual-Principle becomes the determinant of soul it shapes it into Reasoning Soul, by communicating a trace of what itself has come to possess. Thus Intellectual-Principle is a vestige of the Supreme; but since the vestige is a Form going out into extension, into plurality, that Prior, as the source of Form, must be itself without shape and Form: if the Prior were a Form, the Intellectual-Principle itself could be only a Reason-Principle. It was necessary that The First be utterly without multiplicity, for otherwise it must be again referred to a prior.
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text states that 'Degrees of reasoning here correspond to degrees of Intellection in that other sphere'.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The text implies the divine contains forms in a 'larger way' without being identical to composite particulars, suggesting non-composite unity.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The distinction between reasoning here and Intellection in the higher sphere touches on the mediating principle of divine order.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The divine is presented as a singular source from which all particulars and forms originate.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The 'outgoing is by loss' describes the condition of existence in the lower realm as a state of deficiency from the source.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] The text negates human reasoning as applicable to the higher realm, describing it instead as 'pre-reasoning' beyond ordinary categories.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes particulars coming forth from the divine and establishes a correspondence of degrees between the material realm and the higher sphere.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

[auto] The text argues that unreason and deficiency are results of 'loss' and 'failing principle' rather than positive ontological opposites.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] It asserts that all particulars exist within the divine, suggesting an underlying unity where multiplicity is contained in the One.

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Related passages · 12 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 11, Section 1e
Hence the Good God is called the Fount, first, of the Very Primaries: then, of those creatures which share completely therein; then, of those which share partially therein. 484 484 Migne’s text here is corrupt, I have emended it. (1) The…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a transcendent, formless First Principle that gives rise to subsequent realities. They explore the relationship between the First Principle and the derived entities, emphasizing the hierarchy and the nature of emanation or outpouring.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1k
Indeed, He is not an unity in this sense, and doth not participate in unity nor possess it; 224 224 These two phrases well express the meaning of the title “Beyond things and supernally infusing Unity” (ὑπερηνωμένη), which I have generally…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a supreme, undifferentiated unity that transcends multiplicity and gives rise to differentiated beings. They explore the relationship between the One and the many, and the nature of the emanation or differentiation from the supreme principle.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1o
Yet It is a Whole because It includes the true existence of all things, and is Partitive because It contains the principle of separate Individuality whereby Christ possesses a Human Soul distinct from all other human souls, and whereby, too…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between a supreme, formless principle and its emanations or manifestations. They explore the concepts of unity, multiplicity, and the nature of being, with a focus on the transcendence of the ultimate reality.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 1 (part 1)
p. 33 THE DOCTRINES OF JACOB BOEHME. "Our whole doctrine is nothing else but an instruction to show how man may create a kingdom of light within himself. . . . He in whom this spring of divine power flows, carries within himself the d…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the divine and the human, emphasizing the presence of divine principles within the human realm. Plotinus speaks of the Intellectual-Principle manifesting in various forms of life, while Boehme talks about the divine spirit within man.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 1 (part 2)
"Natural man knows nothing about the mystery of the kingdom of God, because he is outside and not within the state of divinity, as is daily proved by the action of the philosophisers who are disputing about the attributes and the will of Go…”
Both passages emphasize the limitations of external reasoning and the necessity of inner, spiritual understanding to grasp divine truths. They both argue that true knowledge comes from within, through direct experience or divine inspiration, rather than through external study or intellectual debate.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 4 (part 1)
p. 89 CHAPTER IV. CREATION. Everything we see in nature is manifested truth; only we are not able to recognise it as such, unless the truth is manifest within ourselves. God is the supreme, fundamental, universal, self-existent eternal…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the divine and the material world, emphasizing that the divine encompasses all forms of life and existence, but in different modes or degrees. They both explore the idea that the divine is manifest in various forms, from the highest intellectual principles to the seemingly unreasoning aspects of creation.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 11 (part 10)
"Human reason can understand nothing about the kingdom of Christ, nor about His person or office, because the testament of Christ is celestial, and human reasoning is terrestrial; the latter seeks Christ in time, while He can only be found…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the divine and the material world, emphasizing that higher realms contain and give rise to lower forms, and that the divine is manifest in various degrees and modes within creation.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Front Matter, p. 4 (part 2)
For a self-motive being, is the cause of motion to those, which are moved by another, in the same manner as that which is immovable, inserts in all beings the power of moving. And again, that which is moved only, must depend on those natur…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a divine, all-encompassing intelligence that permeates the universe and governs its various aspects. They both describe a hierarchy of beings, from the highest divine intelligences to lower forms of life, and emphasize the interconnectedness and order within the cosmos. The passages share a mystical and philosophical approach to understanding the nature of reality and the divine.
greek_mystery|The Golden Verses of Pythagoras|Section 12 (part 3)
75 words accord with their energies, to honour and reverence them with the greatest earnestness. SYMBOL 9. Cut not fire with a sword. 1 Explanation .--This Symbol exhorts to prudence. For it excites in us an appropriate conception with…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and the relationship between humans and the divine. They emphasize the importance of understanding and worshiping the divine, and they both explore the idea of different levels of existence and intelligence within the divine realm.
greek_mystery|The Golden Verses of Pythagoras|Section 13 (part 3)
Τόνδε δέ με πρώτιστα θεαὶ πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπον, Μοῦσαι Ὀλυμπιάδες, κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο· 25 «Ποιμένες ἄγραυλοι, κάκ᾽ ἐλέγχεα, γαστέρες οἶον, ἴδμεν ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγειν ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα, ἴδμεν δ᾽, εὖτ᾽ ἐθέλωμεν, ἀληθέα γηρύσασθαι.» Ὥς ἔφασαν κοῦ…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and the relationship between humans and the divine. They emphasize the importance of understanding and worshiping the divine, and the need for discipline and wisdom in achieving this understanding. The passages also touch on the idea of different levels of existence and the role of the intellect in connecting with the divine.
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western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XVIII (part 2)
Evolutionists, followers of Darwin, say that the struggle for existence and the selection of the fittest created the mind and feeling of contemporary man—that mind and feeling SERVE LIFE, preserve the life of separate individuals and of the…”
Both passages explore the idea that individual lives and entities are manifestations of higher, rational beings or principles. They both suggest that what appears as separate and distinct in our world is interconnected and part of a greater whole.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXII (part 7)
Now we have established that illogicality (from our standpoint) is the necessary condition of the knowledge of truth or of the real world. This does not mean that everything that is illogical is true and real, but it means absolutely, that…”
Both passages explore the concept of higher logic and the nature of divine intellect, emphasizing the limitations of ordinary logic in understanding higher realities. They both discuss the idea that the divine contains all things and that the intelligible world operates on a different logical plane.