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Select Works of Plotinus · 578 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 552

Section 14 14. Why is Quality, again, not included among the Primaries? Because like Quantity it is a posterior, subsequent to Substance. Primary Substance must necessarily contain Quantity and Quality as its consequents; it cannot owe its subsistence to them, or require them for its completion: that would make it posterior to Quality and Quantity. Now in the case of composite substances- those constituted from diverse elements- number and qualities provide a means of differentiation: the qualities may be detached from the common core around which they are found to group themselves. But in the primary genera there is no distinction to be drawn between simples and composites; the difference is between simples and those entities which complete not a particular substance but Substance as such. A particular substance may very well receive completion from Quality, for though it already has Substance before the accession of Quality, its particular character is external to Substance. But in Substance itself all the elements are substantial. Nevertheless, we ventured to assert elsewhere that while the complements of Substance are only by analogy called qualities, yet accessions of external origin and subsequent to Substance are really qualities; that, further, the properties which inhere in substances are their activities [Acts], while those which are subsequent are merely modifications [or Passions]: we now affirm that the attributes of the particular substance are never complementary to Substance [as such]; an accession of Substance does not come to the substance of man qua man; he is, on the contrary, Substance in a higher degree before he arrives at differentiation, just as he is already "living being" before he passes into the rational species.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The instruction to look 'not with the eyes of the body' suggests a negation of sensory categories in approaching the divine.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The human intellect accommodates its attributes to the Archetypal, reflecting the structure of the higher realm within the lower.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The distinction between the Intellect and Matter implies a hierarchical structure of being where Intellect is superior.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

Being is revealed by the Being within ourselves, indicating a luminous quality residing inside.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

The hearth of Reality and sleepless light are described as being within the Intellect accessible to the self.

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Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

The reader is instructed to 'Fix it firmly' and look upon the hearth of Reality without bodily eyes.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

Intellect bridges the dualism of agent and patient and abjures separation between Being and Act.

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Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

[auto] The reader is instructed to 'Fix it firmly' and 'look upon the hearth of Reality', indicating an active meditative gaze.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] The text instructs the reader to fix their attention 'not with the eyes of the body' and contrasts Matter-bound things with the Intellect.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] A clear ontological distinction is drawn between things bound up with Matter and the principles free of Matter in the Intellect.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes the Intellect as containing a 'sleepless light' that is looked upon directly.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

[auto] The Intellect is described as holding to itself and bearing on 'nothing outside of itself', indicating undivided unity.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The passage emphasizes direct vision of Reality ('looking upon the hearth') rather than sensory or mediated knowledge.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The Intellect is described as living a life that endures and keeps a thought acting, portraying the divine as dynamic.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

[auto] The passage explicitly states that human being, motion, and stability accommodate those of the Archetypal, revealing the divine within ourselves.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] The text states 'We are in the presence of Intellect undefiled', implying a state of proximity or union with the divine principle.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] The passage describes the Intellect as a 'thought self-centred' that 'thinks of itself as Being'.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The text asserts that in the realm free of Matter, 'to be thought is to be', equating existence with intelligibility.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 1, Section 1j
143 143 God is above Time. For the Nameless Goodness is not only the cause of cohesion or life or perfection in such wise as to derive Its Name from this or that providential activity alone; nay, rather does It contain all things beforehan…”
Both passages explore the nature of the divine and its relationship to creation, discussing how qualities and attributes are related to the primary substance or divine essence. They both delve into the metaphysical hierarchy and the distinction between the primary and secondary aspects of reality.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1o
Yet It is a Whole because It includes the true existence of all things, and is Partitive because It contains the principle of separate Individuality whereby Christ possesses a Human Soul distinct from all other human souls, and whereby, too…”
Both passages discuss the nature of primary substance or the Godhead and its relationship to qualities, attributes, and emanations. They explore the idea of a fundamental reality that transcends and includes differentiated beings, though they use different terminology and frameworks.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 1 (part 3)
7.) "I do not wish to divert men from the Word as it is written and taught; but my writings are intended to lead them from a merely historical belief to a living faith, even to Jesus Christ (the Light and Truth) Himself. All preaching and…”
Both passages explore the nature of divine reality and the human capacity to perceive it. Passage A discusses the Intellect's perception of Being, Motion, and Stability, while Passage B describes the awakening of the divine Spirit within man to achieve spiritual knowledge and perceive God.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 3 (part 2)
The last generates the first, as well as the first the second, the third the fourth, up to the last. They are all seven equally eternal." ( Aurora , x. 2.) "If I am sometimes describing only two or three as being active in the generation…”
Both passages explore the nature of divine principles and their interrelationships. Passage A discusses the concepts of Being, Motion, and Stability within the Intellect, while Passage B describes the seven spirits of God and their eternal, interdependent nature. Both texts emphasize the unity and interconnection of these principles within a divine framework.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 1: Poimandres|Section 1b
But when He raised His head, I see in Mind the Light, [but] now in Powers no man could number, and Cosmos grown beyond all bounds, and that the Fire was compassed round about by a most mighty Power, and [now] subdued had come unto a stand.…”
Both passages explore the nature of the divine intellect and its relationship with being, motion, and stability. They discuss the unity and differentiation within the divine realm, emphasizing the interconnectedness of these principles.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 124 (part 9)
The harmonising of them is to be found in the invisible operation of Heaven, and by following this on into the unlimited past. It is by this method that we can complete our years (without our minds being disturbed) 1 . 'What is meant by h…”
Both passages explore the nature of reality and the interplay between different aspects of existence. Passage A discusses the concepts of Being, Motion, and Stability within the context of Intellect, while Passage B examines the harmonization of conflicting opinions and the transformation of things, touching on themes of identity and change. Both texts delve into metaphysical questions and seek to understand the fundamental principles underlying reality.
Select Works, Section 552 — Select Works of Plotinus — Guru