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Select Works of Plotinus · 319 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 305

Section 18 18. There remains still something to be said on the question whether the soul uses deliberate reason before its descent and again when it has left the body. Reasoning is for this sphere; it is the act of the soul fallen into perplexity, distracted with cares, diminished in strength: the need of deliberation goes with the less self-sufficing intelligence; craftsmen faced by a difficulty stop to consider; where there is no problem their art works on by its own forthright power. But if souls in the Supreme operate without reasoning, how can they be called reasoning souls? One answer might be that they have the power of deliberating to happy issue, should occasion arise: but all is met by repudiating the particular kind of reasoning intended [the earthly and discursive type]; we may represent to ourselves a reasoning that flows uninterruptedly from the Intellectual-Principle in them, an inherent state, an enduring activity, an assertion that is real; in this way they would be users of reason even when in that overworld. We certainly cannot think of them, it seems to me, as employing words when, though they may occupy bodies in the heavenly region, they are essentially in the Intellectual: and very surely the deliberation of doubt and difficulty which they practise here must be unknown to them There; all their act must fall into place by sheer force of their nature; there can be no question of commanding or of taking counsel; they will know, each, what is to be communicated from another, by present consciousness. Even in our own case here, eyes often know what is not spoken; and There all is pure, every being is, as it were, an eye, nothing is concealed or sophisticated, there is no need of speech, everything is seen and known. As for the Celestials [the Daimones] and souls in the air, they may well use speech; for all such are simply Animate [= Beings].
Themes
Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The text mentions souls being too feeble to lift towards the higher, implying a journey back to the origin is possible but difficult.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The passage references the ability to lift towards the higher realms as a contrast to the downward descent.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] Bodies are described as burdens that weigh souls downwards with heaviness and forgetfulness.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The text describes souls descending from the Intellectual Realm through heavens to earthly bodies, illustrating a hierarchical flow of being.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

[auto] The passage concludes by referencing living by a code woven out of the Reason-Principle (Logos).

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Soul Migrationcosmology

The transmigration of the soul across lives.

[auto] Souls are described as proceeding to bodies progressively more earthy and passing stage by stage, indicating transmigration.

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Related passages · 9 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1i
an introversion 288 288 ἡ εἰς ἑαυτὴν εἴσοδος. from things without and the unified concentration 289 289 In souls being unified and simplified. See Intr., p. 25. of its spiritual powers—which gives it a kind of fixed revolution, and, tur…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul and its relationship with higher realms of existence. They explore the idea of the soul's operation in a higher, intellectual or spiritual state, where it functions without the need for discursive reasoning or speech, emphasizing a direct and intuitive understanding.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 7 (part 8)
15.) The forthcoming of the tree of temptation is not to be wondered at, because Adam was endowed with great powers, and an earthly form as a protection to him against the powers of hell. 1 "Reason (man's reasoning) says, 'Why did God perm…”
Both passages discuss the fall of man from a higher, divine state to a lower, earthly state. They explore the consequences of this fall, including the loss of divine power and the introduction of sleep and mortality. The passages also touch on the idea of salvation and the role of divine intervention in the process.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 11 (part 10)
"Human reason can understand nothing about the kingdom of Christ, nor about His person or office, because the testament of Christ is celestial, and human reasoning is terrestrial; the latter seeks Christ in time, while He can only be found…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul and its relationship with the divine, emphasizing the limitations of human reason in understanding higher realms. They also touch on the idea of a higher, more pure state of existence beyond earthly concerns.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 12 (part 12)
255:1 However gratifying it may be for the curious seeker in history to know whether or when such an event has actually occurred in the history of the Jewish nation, such a historical belief would be of little benefit to him if he could not…”
Both passages discuss the descent of souls into physical bodies and the process of spiritual awakening. They describe the soul's journey from a higher realm into the material world and the potential for spiritual liberation.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 14 (part 7)
This light moderates the action of the fiery will still active in them, the blessings of their good deeds surround them, the hope for still greater glorification is their life, and from the trouble and persecution which they have suffered t…”
Both passages discuss the descent of souls from a higher realm into the physical world and the varying conditions they experience. They also explore the concept of souls being influenced by their actions and the divine, highlighting the journey and transformation of the soul.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn X (part 2)
For the World is one, and only-begotten. Opusc. Mythol. p. 203. 131:17 Ver. 17] The sportive nymphs . This is because Pan rejoices in the exhalations produced from humid substances; without which the world cannot subsist. Phurnutus…”
Both passages explore the concept of a unified, divine principle that permeates and governs the cosmos. Passage A discusses the descent of souls and their connection to the Intellectual Realm, while Passage B describes Pan as the substance of the whole universe, encompassing all parts of nature and matter.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 1: Poimandres|Section 1c
And when she saw that Form of beauty which can never satiate, and him who [now] possessed within himself each single energy of [all seven] Rulers as well as God's own Form, she smiled with love; for 'twas as though she'd seen the image of M…”
Both passages discuss the descent of souls or divine elements into the material world, the transformation and dual nature of humans, and the influence of higher principles on the physical realm. They share themes of creation, the interplay between divine and material, and the nature of human existence.
platonism|Plato: Phaedo|Section 1q
Then reflect, Cebes: is not the conclusion of the whole matter this?-that the soul is in the very likeness of the divine, and immortal, and intelligible, and uniform, and indissoluble, and unchangeable; and the body is in the very likeness…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul and its relationship to the body, particularly in the context of its existence before and after death. They share the idea that the soul is pure and divine, and that it operates differently when it is not bound to the body.
platonism|Plato: Timaeus|Section 1s
But they are not so, for they are incapable of reason or intellect; the only being which can properly have mind is the invisible soul, whereas fire and water, and earth and air, are all of them visible bodies. The lover of intellect and kn…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul and its relationship with reason and intellect. They explore the idea of higher, divine reasoning versus earthly, discursive reasoning, and the role of the soul in understanding and imitating divine order.