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Select Works of Plotinus · 179 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 184

Section 8 8. What can this other cause be; one standing above those treated of; one that leaves nothing causeless, that preserves sequence and order in the Universe and yet allows ourselves some reality and leaves room for prediction and augury? Soul: we must place at the crest of the world of beings, this other Principle, not merely the Soul of the Universe but, included in it, the Soul of the individual: this, no mean Principle, is needed to be the bond of union in the total of things, not, itself, a thing sprung like things from life-seeds, but a first-hand Cause, bodiless and therefore supreme over itself, free, beyond the reach of kosmic Cause: for, brought into body, it would not be unrestrictedly sovereign; it would hold rank in a series. Now the environment into which this independent principle enters, when it comes to this midpoint, will be largely led by secondary causes [or, by chance-causes]: there will therefore be a compromise; the action of the Soul will be in part guided by this environment while in other matters it will be sovereign, leading the way where it will. The nobler Soul will have the greater power; the poorer Soul, the lesser. A soul which defers to the bodily temperament cannot escape desire and rage and is abject in poverty, overbearing in wealth, arbitrary in power. The soul of nobler nature holds good against its surroundings; it is more apt to change them than to be changed, so that often it improves the environment and, where it must make concession, at least keeps its innocence.
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The passage describes stars as letters on which an augur reads the future through analogies, illustrating the legible map between celestial patterns and earthly events.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The passage validates the material influence of stars on the body and the use of celestial patterns for augury, reflecting the doctrine that parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The text explicitly states that the circuit of divine beings (stars) is for the protection of the entirety of things, indicating an active ordering toward intelligible ends.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

By questioning whether divine stars bestow wickedness, the text implies that evil is not a positive substance granted by divine beings but rather an absence or lack.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The stars are referred to as divine beings that actively protect the entirety of things rather than being abstract or inert forces.

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Tripartite Soulanthropology

Division of the human being into three principles: spirit (pneuma), soul (psyche), and body/matter (hyle or soma).

The distinction drawn between the bodily part affected by stars and the character or vocation independent of material elements hints at the separation of body from higher soul principles.

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Related passages · 7 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1{
127 There remains but one alternative: Evil is a weakness and deficiency of Good. 31. Good things have all one cause. If evil is opposed to the Good, then hath evil many causes. The efficient causes of evil results, however, are not any…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul and its relationship to the body and the environment. They explore the idea of a higher principle that governs the universe and the individual, with the soul playing a crucial role in maintaining order and purpose.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1
Intr., p. 5. 259 Here we get once more the Aristotelian classification of causes. The Good is:— (i) Formal Cause (1) immanent in the world (Order— τάξις ); (2) containing the world (Embracing Power— περιοχή ). (ii) Efficient Cause (Caus…”
Both passages discuss the nature of a higher principle or cause that governs the universe and individual beings. They explore the relationship between this principle and the material world, emphasizing the influence of the higher principle on lower realms.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 2 (part 3)
This other will is the sensitivity and conceivability of the primordial will, by means of which that which is nothing finds itself to be something. By so doing the inconceivable causeless will issues by means of that which it has eternally…”
Both passages discuss the nature of a higher principle or soul that governs the universe and individual beings. They explore the interaction between this principle and the material world, emphasizing the sovereignty and influence of the higher principle.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 6 (part 6)
Not that he contains their essences, but their life arose from his centre in the beginning." ( Threefold Life , iv. 27.) "The sun is the heart of all the powers in this world, and is configurated from the powers of all the stars, while, on…”
Both passages discuss the influence of celestial bodies on earthly life and human character. Passage A focuses on the stars' influence on human character and vocation, while Passage B describes the sun's role in animating and influencing the planets and their effects on the world. Both texts explore the idea of cosmic influence but from different mystical traditions.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 6 (part 7)
That which Sol (the sun) is spiritually becomes corporeal in Luna (the moon)." ( Signature , ix. 24.) After the world of stars had begun to exist, the sidereal life appeared by the power of the former—that is to say, that living organisms…”
Both passages discuss the influence of celestial bodies on earthly life and human nature. Passage A focuses on the stars' influence on human character and vocation, while Passage B describes how the spirit of the stars influences the creation of living organisms and humans. Both texts explore the interplay between the divine and the material world.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 8 (part 4)
But the constellation has still another woman, wherein it breeds out its substance, namely, the moon, she being the wife of all the planets, but especially of the sun." 3 ( Mysterium , xi. 31.) p. 171 "As the stars, full of desire, draw u…”
Both passages discuss the influence of celestial bodies on earthly life and human character. They explore the idea that stars and constellations have a significant impact on various aspects of existence, including natural phenomena and human behavior, though from different mystical perspectives.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn XXXI. PALLAS (part 2)
Some are the causes of conversion to inferiors, and of collecting the multitude of progressive natures to their proper principles: while others promote their progression and procreation, emanating from principles, as their source. Some sup…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul and its relationship to the material world and higher principles. They explore the idea of a higher cause or principle that governs the universe and the individual soul's role within it, showing a genuine conceptual parallel across different mystical traditions.