Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 35 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor
Chapter IVa
Proceeding, therefore, to other peculiarities of them, we say, that with the Gods, indeed, there is acuteness and rapidity in the energies, which shine forth with greater celerity than those of intellect itself, though in themselves they are immoveable and stable.
With archangels, the celerities are, in a certain respect, mingled with efficacious energies.
Those of angels partake of a certain motion, and do not, similarly with archangels, possess a power which is effective by speaking.
The operations of dæmons appear to be more rapid than they are in reality.
In the motions of the heroic phasmata, a certain magnificence presents itself to the view; but in accomplishing what they wish to effect, their energies are not so rapid as those of dæmons.
In the phasmata of archons, the first energies appear to be most excellent and authoritative; but the second have a more abundant representation, yet in actions fall short of the end.
And the phasmata of souls are seen to be more moveable, yet are more imbecile, than those of heroes.
In addition to these things also, the magnitude of the epiphanies [or manifestations] in the Gods, indeed, is so great as sometimes to 90 conceal all heaven, the sun and the moon; and the earth itself, as the Gods descend, is no longer able to stand still.
When archangels appear, certain parts of the world are moved, and a divided forerunning light precedes them.
But they exhibit a magnitude of light commensurate to the magnitude of their domination.
The angelic light is less than the archangelic, and more divided, but in dæmons it is still more divided, and the magnitude of the manifestation is not always equal in them.
The manifestation of heroes is still less than that of dæmons, but exhibits more of an elevated condition.
Again, the manifestation of such archons as preside over mundane forms, presents itself to the view as above measure great; but such of them as are distributed about matter, exhibit in their manifestations an abundance of pride and arrogance.
Those of souls are not all of them seen to be equal, but appear to be less than those of heroes.
And, in short, the magnitude of the manifestation is appropriately present in each of these, according to the magnitude of their powers, and the amplitude of the empire through which they extend themselves, and in which they exercise their authority.
After these things, therefore, we shall define the reasons of the self-apparent statues [or 91 images].
Hence, in the forms of the Gods which are seen by the eyes, the most clear spectacles of truth itself are perceived, which are also accurately splendid, and shine forth with an evolved light.
The images of archangels present themselves to the view true and perfect; but those of angels preserve, indeed, the same form, but fail in plenitude of indication.
The images of dæmons are obscure; and those of heroes are seen to be still inferior to these.
With respect, also, to archons, the images of such as are mundane, are clear; but of such as are material, obscure.
Both, however, are seen to be of an authoritative nature.
And the images of souls appear to be of a shadowy form.
In a similar manner, likewise, we must determine concerning the light of these powers.
For the images of the Gods, indeed, are replete with a fulgid light.
Those of archangels are full of supernatural light.
Those of angels are luminous; but dæmons present themselves to the view with a turbid fire.
The light of heroes is mingled with many things.
Themes
◆Anthropomorphismtheology
Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.
The text describes divine beings possessing human-like attributes such as acuteness, rapidity, motion, and speech.
A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.
The text outlines a structured hierarchy of beings (Gods, archangels, angels, dæmons, heroes, archons, souls) with distinct powers and manifestations.