← Home
Corpus Hermeticum XVI: The Definitions of Asclepius unto King Ammon · 4 of 6 · tr. G.R.S. Mead

Section 1d

1 The daimons, therefore, exercise the whole of this terrene economy, 2 using our bodies as [their] instruments. And this economy Hermes has called Heimarmenē. 3 17. The World Intelligible, 4 then, depends from God; the Sensible from the Intelligible [World]. The Sun, through the Intelligible and the Sensible Cosmos, pours forth abundantly the stream from God of Good,—that is, the demiurgic operation. And round the Sun are the Eight Spheres, dependent from Him—the [Sphere] of the p. 276 [paragraph continues] Non-wandering Ones, the Six [Spheres] of the Wanderers, and one Circumterrene. And from the Spheres depend the daimones; and from these, men. And thus all things and all [of them] depend from God. 1 18. Wherefore God is the Sire of all; the Sun’s [their] Demiurge; the Cosmos is the instrument of demiurgic operation. Intelligible Essence regulateth Heaven; and Heaven, the Gods; the daimones, ranked underneath the Gods, regulate men. This is the host 2 of Gods and daimones. 3 Through these God makes all things for His own self. And all [of them] are parts of God; and if they all [are] parts—then, God is all. Thus, making all, He makes Himself; nor ever can He cease [His making], for He Himself is ceaseless. 4 Just, then, as God doth have no end and no beginning, so doth His making have no end and no beginning. 5 * * * * * Footnotes 266:1 At the end after P. S. A. , but the pages are unnumbered. 267:1 This presumably means from the hieroglyphic into the demotic—τῇ πατρῷᾳ διαλέκτῳ ἐρμηνευόμενος. 267:2 Lit. the mind. 267:3 Or, perhaps, smartness. 267:4 Make jejune, so to say—ἐξίτηλον ποιήσῃ. 267:5 That is, “words of power,” words that do things. 268:1 Cf. R. 127, 3; and P. S. A. , i. 1. 268:2 Lit. mind. 268:3 The construction is very elliptical; ἐκδεξάμενος simply. 268:4 That is, completeness, perfection,—πληρώματος. 268:5 Cf. Plato, Soph. , 259 D, E. 269:1 Cf. P. S. A. , iv. 1. 269:2 Sc. Earth. 269:3 A magazine, a store-house,—ταμιεῖον. The term “treasure” (θησαυρός) is found in most lavish use in the Greek-Coptic Gnostic works, and also in Christian Gnostic literature and Jewish Apocalyptic. 269:4 Sc. matter’s. 269:5 τὴν ἄνωθεν ὕπαρξιν,— hyparxis , substance or subsistence, a word of frequent use and highly technical meaning with the last of the Neo-Platonists, especially with Proclus. Cf. C. H. , x. (xi.) 2. 269:6 Cf. P. S. A. , xxix. 4. 269:7 Lit.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

God is described negatively as having no end and no beginning, transcending temporal limits.

All passages →
Archonscosmology

Malevolent planetary rulers or demiurgic powers that govern the material world and obstruct the soul's ascent.

Daimones are described as regulating men from the Spheres, fulfilling a similar governing role.

All passages →
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

A regulatory chain is described where Intelligible Essence regulates Heaven, Heaven regulates Gods, and Daimones regulate men.

All passages →
Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The Sun is described as pouring forth the stream from God of Good through the Cosmos.

All passages →
Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The passage describes the terrene economy exercised by daimons as Heimarmenē (Fate), ordered by God.

All passages →
Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

By stating all things are parts of God, the text implies a divine presence within created beings.

All passages →
Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The Intelligible Essence and stream of Good function as mediating principles between God and the Sensible World.

All passages →
Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The text specifies the Eight Spheres surrounding the Sun as part of the cosmic structure.

All passages →
Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The statement that God makes all things by making Himself presents a paradoxical unity of creator and creation.

All passages →
Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The text states that all things are parts of God, implying an ontological participation in the divine nature.

All passages →
Demiurgecosmology

A secondary creator deity—often ignorant or malevolent—responsible for fashioning the material world, distinct from the supreme transcendent God.

[auto] The Sun is explicitly identified as the Demiurge responsible for the demiurgic operation pouring forth from God.

All passages →
Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The passage explicitly outlines a chain of dependence flowing from God through the Intelligible and Sensible Worlds, Spheres, and Daimones down to men.

All passages →
Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] God is described as the active Sire who ceaselessly makes all things and cannot cease His making.

All passages →
Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] God is described as the singular Sire of all from whom everything depends, functioning as the first principle.

All passages →
Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The text concludes with the assertion that all things are parts of God and therefore God is all, emphasizing a fundamental ontological unity.

All passages →
Related passages · 1 parallel
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIIIc
The fifth according to body, which is called corporeal-formed. And the sixth according to matter, and this is denominated material.” Olympiodorus adds, “or after another manner it may be said, that some of these are celestial, others ether…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of the cosmos and the role of daimons or dæmons in mediating between higher and lower realms. They also share a focus on the divine order and the interconnectedness of all things within the universe.