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Corpus Hermeticum 3: The Sacred Sermon · 1 of 1 · tr. G.R.S. Mead

Section 1

The Sacred Sermon 1. The Glory of all things is God, Godhead and Godly Nature. Source of the things that are is God, who is both Mind and Nature - yea Matter, the Wisdom that reveals all things. Source [too] is Godhead - yea Nature, Energy, Necessity, and End, and Making-new-again. Darkness that knew no bounds was in Abyss, and Water [too] and subtle Breath intelligent; these were by Power of God in Chaos. Then Holy Light arose; and there collected 'neath Dry Space <literally: "sand"> from out Moist Essence Elements; and all the Gods do separate things out from fecund Nature. 2. All things being undefined and yet unwrought, the light things were assigned unto the height, the heavy ones had their foundations laid down underneath the moist part of Dry Space, the universal things being bounded off by Fire and hanged in Breath to keep them up. And Heaven was seen in seven circles; its Gods were visible in forms of stars with all their signs; while Nature had her members made articulate together with the Gods in her. And [Heaven's] periphery revolved in cyclic course, borne on by Breath of God. 3. And every God by his own proper power brought forth what was appointed him. Thus there arose four-footed beasts, and creeping things, and those that in the water dwell, and things with wings, and everything that beareth seed, and grass, and shoot of every flower, all having in themselves seed of again-becoming. And they selected out the births of men for gnosis of the works of God and attestation of the energy of Nature; the multitude of men for lordship over all beneath the heaven and gnosis of its blessings, that they might increase in increasing and multiply in multitude, and every soul infleshed by revolution of the Cyclic Gods, for observation of the marvels of Heaven and Heaven's Gods' revolution, and of the works of God and energy of Nature, for tokens of its blessings, for gnosis of the power of God, that they might know the fates that follow good and evil [deeds] and learn the cunning work of all good arts. 4. [Thus] there begins their living and their growing wise, according to the fate appointed by the revolution of the Cyclic Gods, and their deceasing for this end. And there shall be memorials mighty of their handiworks upon the earth, leaving dim trace behind when cycles are renewed. For every birth of flesh ensouled, and of the fruit of seed, and every handiwork, though it decay, shall of necessity renew itself, both by the renovation of the Gods and by the turning-round of Nature's rhythmic wheel. For that whereas the Godhead is Nature's ever-making-new-again the cosmic mixture, Nature herself is also co-established in that Godhead.
Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

Humans are tasked with 'observation of the marvels of Heaven', a form of active spiritual attention.

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Aeonscosmology

Divine archetypal beings or eternal attributes dwelling within the Pleroma, often arranged in male-female syzygies.

The 'Cyclic Gods' visible as stars function similarly to aeonic powers governing cosmic cycles.

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Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

The text focuses on 'Making-new-again' and the 'renovation of the Gods', mirroring alchemical themes of transformation and purification.

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Archonscosmology

Malevolent planetary rulers or demiurgic powers that govern the material world and obstruct the soul's ascent.

Planetary rulers govern the 'revolution' and fate of souls, though not explicitly malevolent in this text.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text states 'Nature had her members made articulate together with the Gods in her', reflecting the structural link between divine and natural realms.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

Creation begins with the separation of opposing elements like 'Darkness' and 'Light', 'Dry Space' and 'Moist Essence'.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The universe is held together by 'Breath' and governed by the 'revolution of the Cyclic Gods', indicating interconnected cosmic forces.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

'Holy Light arose' from the chaos and is a primary agent in the separation of elements.

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Divine Sparkscosmology

Fragments of divine light or spirit trapped inside material bodies, awaiting liberation and return to their source.

Souls are 'infleshed by revolution of the Cyclic Gods', suggesting a divine origin trapped in matter.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

A clear flow is described from God (Source/Mind) to Light/Elements, then to Gods separating things, and finally to beasts and men.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

Humans are to 'know the fates that follow good and evil deeds', implying a moral order with consequences.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

God is described as active 'Mind', 'Nature', 'Energy', and 'Making-new-again', not an abstract static principle.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

God is identified as 'Mind' and 'Wisdom', with 'Holy Light' and 'intelligent Breath' acting as ordering principles in creation.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

Humans are selected for 'observation of the marvels of Heaven' to gain gnosis, implying the human mind reflects or maps the cosmic order.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

God is presented as the singular 'Source of the things that are' and 'Glory of all things', from which multiplicity flows.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The Heaven is described as having 'seven circles' with Gods visible in forms of stars, emphasizing the number seven.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

God is described as both 'Mind' and 'Matter', presenting a paradoxical unity of spirit and substance.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

A distinction is made between 'births of men for gnosis' and the 'multitude of men for lordship', suggesting a spiritual elite.

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Soul Migrationcosmology

The transmigration of the soul across lives.

All things have 'seed of again-becoming' and souls are 'infleshed by revolution', implying a cycle of rebirth or renewal.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

[auto] The passage emphasizes that every God brought forth what was 'appointed him' and human life follows the 'fate appointed by the revolution of the Cyclic Gods'.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The text repeatedly identifies 'gnosis of the works of God' and 'gnosis of its blessings' as the primary purpose for which humanity was selected.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The passage explicitly states 'The Glory of all things is God' and identifies God as the Source of all things, emphasizing a monistic divine reality.

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