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The Golden Verses of Pythagoras · 100 of 122 · tr. Florence M. Firth

Section 13 (part 67)

Ἔνθα θεοῦ χθονίου πρόσθεν δόμοι ἠχήεντες [ἰφθίμου τ᾽ Ἀίδεω καὶ ἐπαινῆς Περσεφονείης] ἑστᾶσιν, δεινὸς δὲ κύων προπάροιθε φυλάσσει νηλειής, τέχνην δὲ κακὴν ἔχει· ἐς μὲν ἰόντας 770 σαίνει ὁμῶς οὐρῇ τε καὶ οὔασιν ἀμφοτέροισιν, ἐξελθεῖν δ᾽ οὐκ αὖτις ἐᾷ πάλιν, ἀλλὰ δοκεύων ἐσθίει, ὅν κε λάβῃσι πυλέων ἔκτοσθεν ἰόντα. [ἰφθίμου τ᾽ Ἀίδεω καὶ ἐπαινῆς Περσεφονείης. ] Ἔνθα δὲ ναιετάει στυγερὴ θεὸς ἀθανάτοισι, 775 δεινὴ Στύξ, θυγάτηρ ἀψορρόου Ὠκεανοῖο πρεσβυτάτη· νόσφιν δὲ θεῶν κλυτὰ δώματα ναίει μακρῇσιν πέτρῃσι κατηρεφέ᾽· ἀμφὶ δὲ πάντη κίοσιν ἀργυρέοισι πρὸς οὐρανὸν ἐστήρικται.
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Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

The text attributes human physical characteristics such as an 'iron heart' and 'bronze mind' to the deities Sleep and Death.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The passage establishes a clear opposition between the realm of Night (Sleep/Death) and the Sun, as well as between gentle and ruthless divine natures.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The deities dwell in a place where the shining Sun never beholds them with his rays.

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Funerary Navigationpraxis

Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death.

By delineating the hidden realm of Death inaccessible to the Sun, the text provides cosmological knowledge relevant to navigating the afterlife.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

Sleep and Death are depicted as active divine agents who turn over the earth and interact with humans.

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Psychopomp Journeycosmology

Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms.

It describes the dwelling and nature of Sleep and Death, who are central figures in guiding or receiving the soul after life.

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Related passages · 5 parallels
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188 So writes Schopenhauer in his Counsels and Maxims , and indeed it is very effectively expressed, but we have no foundation whatsoever for regarding man as the summit of that which nature has created. This is only THE HIGHEST THAT WE KN…”
Shared concept: Cosmic Dualism — Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality. (derived)
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1g
Their ultimate nature, which they possess in their own original being, is beyond Mind and beyond all Being and Knowledge. 203 203 Even the Differentiations finally lead us up into the Undifferenced Godhead Where they transcend themselves.…”
Shared concept: Divine Hiddenness — The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father. (derived)
egyptian|The Egyptian Heaven and Hell|Chapter 2 (part 1)
p. vi PREFACE THE present work is the outcome of two lectures on the Books of the Tuat, i.e., the Egyptian Underworld, or "Other World," which I had the honour to deliver at the Royal Institution in the spring of 1904, and it has been prep…”
Shared concept: Funerary Navigation — Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death. (derived)
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 23)
41-43.] Selection and arrangement of chapters. The sections or chapters of the Theban version are a series of separate and distinct compositions, which, like the sections of the pyramid texts, had no fixed order either on coffins or in pap…”
Shared concept: Funerary Navigation — Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death. (derived)
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 39 (part 3)
8258, mottled glass buckle having the loop inlaid with blue composition; No. 8259, red faïence double buckle, pierced lengthwise for threading in a necklace.] deceased] he shall be among those who follow Osiris Un-nefer, triumphant. The g…”
Shared concept: Psychopomp Journey — Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms. (derived)