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The Golden Verses of Pythagoras · 25 of 122 · tr. Florence M. Firth

Section 12 (part 2)

At the same time, however, we perfectly fall short of the gods, and neither possess the same power with them, nor equal virtue, This Symbol, therefore, in a particular manner introduces the knowledge of the gods, as beings who are able to effect all things. On this account it exhorts us to disbelieve nothing concerning the gods. It also adds, nor about divine dogmas, that is to say, these belonging to the Pythagoric philosophy. For these being secured by discipline and scientific theory, are alone true and free from falsehood, being corroborated by all various demonstration accompanied with necessity. The same Symbol also is capable of exhorting us to the science concerning the gods; for it urges us to acquire a science of that kind through which we shall be in no respect deficient in things asserted about the gods. It is also able to exhort the same things concerning divine dogmas. and a disciplinative progression, For disciplines alone give eyes to and produce p. 72 light about all things in him who intends to consider and survey them. For from the participation of disciplines, one thing before all others is effected, that is to say, a belief in the nature, essence, and power of the gods, and also in those Pythagoric dogmas which appear to be prodigious to such as have not been introduced to, and are uninitiated in, disciplines. So that the precept disbelieve not is equivalent to participate , and acquire , those things through which you will not disbelieve; that is to say, acquire disciplines and scientific demonstrations. SYMBOL 5. Declining from the public ways, walk in unfrequented paths. Explanation .--I think that this Symbol also contributes to the same thing as the preceding. For this exhorts us to abandon a popular and merely human life; but thinks fit that we should pursue a separate and divine life. It also signifies that it is necessary to look above common opinions; but very much to esteem such as are private and arcane; and that we should despise merely human delight; but ardently p. 73 pursue that felicitous mode of conduct which adheres to the divine will. It likewise exhorts us to dismiss human manners as popular, and to exchange for these the religious cultivation of the gods, transcending a popular life. SYMBOL 6. Abstain from Melanurus 1 ; for it belongs to the terrestrial gods. Explanation .--This Symbol also is allied to the preceding. Other particulars therefore pertaining to it we shall speak of in our discourse about the Symbols. 2 So far then as it pertains to exhortation it admonishes us to embrace the celestial journey, to conjoin ourselves to the intellectual gods, to become separated from a material nature, and to be led, as it were in a circular progression to an immaterial and pure life. It further exhorts us to adopt the most excellent worship of the gods, and p. 74 especially that which pertains to the primary gods. 3 Such, therefore, are the exhortations to the knowledge and worship of Divinity. The following Symbols exhort to wisdom. SYMBOL 7. Govern your tongue before all other things, following the gods. Explanation .--For it is the first work of wisdom to convert reason to itself and to accustom it not to proceed externally, but to be perfected in itself and in a conversion to itself. But the second work consists in following the gods. For nothing so perfects the intellect as, when being converted Into Itself, it at the same time follows Divinity. SYMBOL 8. The wind is blowing, adore the wind. Explanation .--This Symbol also is a token of divine wisdom. For it obscurely signifies that we ought to love the similitude of the divine essences and powers, and when their p.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text explicitly instructs not to estimate divine power from human judgment or corporeal limitations.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

The text exhorts freedom from bonds, passions, and the instability of human manners to prepare for the divine.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

Divinity is described as 'pure and undefiled,' suggesting an undivided and simple nature free from human mixture.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Divine science and knowledge of the gods are emphasized as necessary alongside ritual worship.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text presents 'Symbols' with accompanying 'Explanations,' indicating an esoteric layer of meaning beyond the literal instruction.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The text repeatedly references adoration, worship, and sacrifice as direct address to the divine.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The soul's energies are to be liberated from bonds and passions to ascend toward participation in the gods.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The goal is described as preserving a divine nature and achieving participation in the gods.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

Ritual actions like sacrifice and adoration are prescribed to engage the soul's energies for divine participation.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The principle that 'the pure is wont to be conjoined to the pure' suggests an ontological affinity.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] The text contrasts 'divine actions' with the 'instability of human manners,' treating worldly concerns as impediments to sacred worship.

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Inner Silencepraxis

The practice of stilling the mind and speech to open receptivity to divine knowledge or presence.

[auto] The instruction to 'neither say nor do any thing... pertaining to the common affairs of life' during temple worship advocates for mental and verbal restraint.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

[auto] The passage explicitly focuses on preserving a 'pure and undefiled' divine nature by excluding human affairs from worship.

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Related passages · 9 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 1 (part 7)
It is well known that the light of the sun does .not shine upon the earth because we desire it to shine, neither can we attract the sunlight to us. All we do is to step out of the darkness, or climb to the top of. the mountain which rises…”
Both passages emphasize the pursuit of divine wisdom and the importance of discipline and purity in achieving a deeper understanding of the divine. They both encourage a separation from mundane concerns and a focus on spiritual growth.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 98)
It has been urged that the Egyptians never advanced to pure monotheism because they never succeeded in freeing themselves from the belief in the existence of other gods, but when they say that a god has "no second," even though they mention…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine beings and their relationship with humans or the deceased. They explore the concept of good and evil forces, with Passage A focusing on Egyptian mythology and Passage B on Pythagorean philosophy, showing a genuine conceptual parallel in their exploration of divine and opposing forces.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter III
In the first place, therefore, you say, “ it must be granted that there are Gods .” Thus to speak, however, is not right on this subject. For an innate knowledge of the Gods is coexistent with our very essence; and this knowledge is superio…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of understanding and connecting with the divine. They share a focus on the superiority of divine knowledge and the need for disciplined, scientific, or intuitive approaches to grasp this knowledge. However, they come from different mystical traditions, Pythagorean and Neoplatonic, respectively.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIII†
For these conceptions and these works teach us, that in reality we, through sacred operations, approach to divinity, but that divinity does not draw near to us. Hence Proclus in Alcibiad. εν ταις κλησεσι, και εν ταις αυτοψιαις προσιεναι π…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of divine knowledge and the pursuit of a divine life. They encourage the reader to engage in practices and disciplines that bring them closer to the divine, highlighting the transformative power of such pursuits.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 20
Section 2 2. First, then, let us examine those good qualities by which we hold Likeness comes, and seek to establish what is this thing which, as we possess it, in transcription, is virtue but as the Supreme possesses it, is in the nature o…”
Both passages discuss the concept of virtue and its relationship to the divine. Passage A from Plotinus explores the idea of likeness to the divine through virtue, while Passage B from the Symbols of Pythagoras provides exhortations to virtue as a means of connecting with the divine. Both emphasize the importance of purity and order in achieving a closer relationship with the divine.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 24
Section 6 6. In all this there is no sin- there is only matter of discipline- but our concern is not merely to be sinless but to be God. As long as there is any such involuntary action, the nature is twofold, God and Demi-God, or rather God…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of aligning oneself with the divine or higher principles. Passage A discusses the attainment of divine nature through contemplation and virtue, while Passage B outlines symbolic exhortations to piety and divine science, both aiming at a higher spiritual state.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 25
Section 7 7. The virtues in the Soul run in a sequence correspondent to that existing in the over-world, that is among their exemplars in the Intellectual-Principle. In the Supreme, Intellection constitutes Knowledge and Wisdom; self-concen…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of purity, divine connection, and the cultivation of virtues. They share a focus on the relationship between human conduct and divine principles, though they come from different mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 32
Section 6 6. Philosophy has other provinces, but Dialectic is its precious part: in its study of the laws of the universe, Philosophy draws on Dialectic much as other studies and crafts use Arithmetic, though, of course, the alliance betwee…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of higher reasoning and virtue in philosophical and spiritual practices. Passage A discusses the role of Dialectic in philosophy and the development of virtues, while Passage B outlines symbolic exhortations to virtue and divine science in Pythagorean tradition.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 68
Section 7 7. Therefore we must ascend again towards the Good, the desired of every Soul. Anyone that has seen This, knows what I intend when I say that it is beautiful. Even the desire of it is to be desired as a Good. To attain it is for t…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of purification and the separation of the soul from bodily concerns to achieve a higher spiritual state. They both highlight the need for purity and the rejection of worldly pleasures to attain divine connection or wisdom.