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The Golden Verses of Pythagoras · 10 of 122 · tr. Florence M. Firth

Section 6 (part 2)

38. The love is just which, unattended with injury, aspires after things becoming. 39. Admit nothing as pleasant which is not advantageous. 40. It is better to be governed by, than to govern, the stupid. 41. Not argument but calamity is the preceptor to children. 42. Glory and wealth without wisdom are not secure possessions. 43. It is not indeed useless to procure wealth, but to procure it from injustice is the most pernicious of all things. 44. It is a dreadful thing to imitate the bad, and to be unwilling to imitate the good. 45. It is a shameful thing for a man to be employed about the affairs of others, but to be ignorant of his own. 46. To be always intending to act renders action imperfect. 47. Fraudulent men, and such as are only seemingly good, do all things in words and nothing in deeds. 48, He is a blessed man who has both p. 24 property and intellect, for he will use them well in such things as are proper. 49. The ignorance of what is excellent is the cause of error. 50. Prior to the performance of base things, a man should reverence himself. 51. A man given to contradiction, and very attentive to trifles, is naturally unadapted to learn what is proper. 52. Continually to speak without being willing to hear, is arrogance. 53. It is necessary to guard against a depraved man, lest he should take advantage of opportunity. 54. An envious man is the cause of molestation to himself, as to an enemy. 55. Not only he is an enemy who acts unjustly, but even he who deliberates about so acting. 56. The enmity of relations is far more bitter than that of strangers. 57. Conduct yourself to all men without suspicion; and be accommodating and cautious in your behaviour. 58. It is proper to receive favours, at the same time determining that the retribution shall surpass the gift. p. 25 59. When about to bestow a favour, previously consider him who is to receive it, lest being a fraudulent character he should return evil for good. 60. Small favours seasonably bestowed, become things of the greatest consequence to those who receive them. 61. Honours with wise men are capable of effecting the greatest things, if at the same time they understand that they are honoured. 62. The beneficent man is one who does not look to retribution, but who deliberately intends to do well. 63. Many that appear to be friends are not, and others, who do not appear to be friends, are so. 64. The friendship of one wise man is better than that of every fool, 65. He is unworthy to live who has not one worthy friend. 66. Many turn from their friends, if, from affluence, they fall into adversity. 67. The equal is beautiful in everything; but excess and defect to me do not appear to be so. p. 26 68. He who loves no one does not appear to me to be loved by any one. 69. He is an agreeable old man who is facetious, and abounds in interesting anecdote. 70. The beauty of the body is merely animal unless supported by intellect. 71. To find a friend in prosperity, is very easy; but in adversity, it is the most difficult of all things. 72. Not all relations are friends, but those who accord with what is mutually advantageous. 73. Since we are men, it is becoming, not to deride, but bewail, the calamities of men. 74. Good scarcely presents itself, even to those who investigate it; but evil is obvious without investigation. 75. Men who delight to blame others are not naturally adapted to friendship. 76.
Themes
Inner Silencepraxis

The practice of stilling the mind and speech to open receptivity to divine knowledge or presence.

Verse 52 condemns continually speaking without hearing as arrogance, implying the virtue of listening and stillness.

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Love Of Neighbourethics

Active compassionate care for others as a central spiritual obligation or expression of divine love.

Verses 57 and 62 advocate conducting oneself well toward all men and being beneficent without looking for retribution.

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Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

Verse 47 explicitly critiques those who are 'seemingly good' but do 'nothing in deeds,' aligning with the critique of outward observance lacking inner substance.

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Self Examinationpraxis

Daily review of thought and action as spiritual practice.

Verse 45 warns against being ignorant of one's own affairs, and Verse 50 advises reverencing oneself before acting, implying introspection.

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Related passages · 8 parallels
buddhism|The Dhammapada|Chapter V, Section 1a
p. 20 CHAPTER V. THE FOOL. 60. Long is the night to him who is awake; long is a mile to him who is tired; long is life to the foolish who do not know the true law. 61. If a traveller does not meet with one who is his better, or his eq…”
Both passages discuss the nature of wisdom, folly, and the consequences of actions. They emphasize the importance of understanding and the dangers of ignorance, though they come from different mystical traditions.
buddhism|The Dhammapada|Chapter IX, Section 1
p. 34 Chapter IX. Evil. 116. If a man would hasten towards the good, he should keep his thought away from evil; if a man does what is good slothfully, his mind delights in evil. 117. If a man commits a sin, let him not do it again; let him…”
Both passages discuss the nature of good and evil, the consequences of actions, and the importance of moral behavior. They emphasize the outcomes of good and evil deeds, though they come from different mystical traditions.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1c
For that the soul who hath no knowledge of the things that are, or knowledge of their nature, or of Good, is blinded by the body's passions and tossed about. This wretched soul, not knowing what she is, becomes the slave of bodies of stran…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of knowledge and wisdom, with Passage A focusing on practical ethics and Passage B on metaphysical understanding. Both traditions highlight the consequences of ignorance and the virtues of true understanding.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 364
Section 44 44. Contemplation alone stands untouched by magic; no man self-gathered falls to a spell; for he is one, and that unity is all he perceives, so that his reason is not beguiled but holds the due course, fashioning its own career a…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of wisdom, self-awareness, and ethical behavior. They share a focus on the dangers of being led astray by base desires or false appearances, and the value of true understanding and virtue.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 367
Section 1 1. We undertook to discuss the question whether sight is possible in the absence of any intervening medium, such as air or some other form of what is known as transparent body: this is the time and place. It has been explained tha…”
Both passages discuss the importance of wisdom, self-awareness, and the dangers of being led astray by desires or external influences. They emphasize the need for inner guidance and the recognition of true good over superficial or misleading attractions.
norse|The Poetic Edda: Hovamol|Section 1d
Forth shall one go, | nor stay as a guest In a single spot forever; p. 36 Love becomes loathing | if long one sits By the hearth in another's home. 36. Better a house, | though a hut it be, A man is master at home; A pair of goats | and…”
Both passages discuss themes of friendship, the importance of wisdom, and the value of self-reliance. They share insights on the nature of true friendship, the dangers of false friends, and the significance of mutual respect and trust.
norse|The Poetic Edda: Hovamol|Section 1e
Hotter than fire | between false friends Does friendship five days burn; When the sixth day comes | the fire cools, And ended is all the love. 52. No great thing needs | a man to give, Oft little will purchase praise; With half a loaf | a…”
Both passages discuss themes of friendship, wisdom, and the importance of moderation. They offer practical advice on social interactions and the value of wisdom, though they come from different cultural and religious contexts.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Second Dialoguea
. Tansillo. Now begins the enthusiast to display the affections and uncover the wounds which are for a sign in his body, and in substance or essence in his soul, and he says thus: 9. Of Love the standard-bearer I; My hopes are ice, and g…”
Both passages explore the duality of human experiences and the interplay between opposites. Passage A discusses the mixture of affections and the necessity of opposites for pleasure and pain, while Passage B touches on the balance between different virtues and the consequences of actions, highlighting the importance of wisdom and proper conduct.