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Orphic Hymns · 106 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Hymn LXI. JUSTICE

LXI. TO JUSTICE. The FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE. THE piercing eye of Justice bright, I sing, 1 Plac'd by the throne of heav'n's almighty king, p. 194 Perceiving thence, with vision unconfin'd, The life and conduct of the human kind To thee, revenge and punishment belong, 5 Chastising ev'ry deed, unjust and wrong; Whose pow'r alone, dissimilars can join, And from th' equality of truth combine: For all the ill, persuasion can inspire, When urging bad designs, with counsel dire, 10 'Tis thine alone to punish; with the race Of lawless passions, and incentives base; For thou art ever to the good inclin'd, And hostile to the men of evil mind. Come, all-propitious, and thy suppliant hear, 15 When Fate's predestin'd, final hour draws near. Footnotes 193:1 Ver. i.] The piercing eye . &c. This Hymn is cited by Demosthenes in his first speech against Aristogiton, as follows: "Let us, says the orator overlooking all custom, judge righteous judgment; let us reverence Eunomia that loves equity, and preserves states; and inexorable Δικη right or justice p. 194 whom Orpheus our instructor, in the most holy initiations, τελεται, places by the throne of Jove, inspecting the affairs of men. Let each of us imagine her piercing eye is now upon us, and think and vote so as not to dishonour her from whom every judge has his name."
Themes
Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

Justice perceives the life and conduct of humanity from the throne of heaven.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

The hymn references the 'final hour' and the punishment of unjust deeds.

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Maat Cosmic Ordercosmology

The Egyptian principle of truth, balance, and right order underlying both the cosmos and human conduct; the parallel to Zoroastrian asha and Greek dike.

The definition explicitly identifies this concept as parallel to Greek Dike, which is the subject of the hymn.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The text states Justice's power can join dissimilars from the equality of truth.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

The prescribed fumigation from frankincense implies the use of fire or smoke in ritual practice.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The use of fumigation suggests a ritual cleansing required for encounter with the divine.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The inclusion of fumigation rituals and invocation aligns with Orphic theurgical practices to engage divine power.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The goddess is described with human characteristics such as 'queen', 'eyes', and 'breast' to convey her nature.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The deity is addressed as an active, responsive reality who hears prayers and provides aid ('Come... hear my pray'r').

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

[auto] The text is a liturgical hymn directly addressing and invoking the deity Justice with petitions.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The passage is an invocation that explicitly calls upon the divine name 'Nemesis' as a liturgical formula to summon the goddess.

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Related passages · 1 parallel
sufism|The Masnavi, Book I (Rumi)|STORY XVIb
That conqueror of hearts cut off a thousand heads, That the heads of his people might rest in peace." God's rebuke to Adam for scorning Iblis. To whomsoever God's order comes, He must smite with his sword even his own child. Fear then, an…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of justice and divine punishment for wrongdoing. The Orphic Hymn focuses on the role of Justice in chastising evil deeds, while the Sufi story highlights God's command to punish and the importance of humility and repentance.