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Orphic Hymns · 66 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Hymn XXVI. THE MOTHER OF THE GODS

XXVI. TO THE MOTHER OF THE GODS. The FUMIGATION from a Variety of ODORIFEROUS SUBSTANCES. Mother of Gods, great nurse of all, draw near, Divinely honor'd, and regard my pray'r: Thron'd on a car, by lions drawn along, By bull-destroying lions, swift and strong, Thou sway'st the sceptre of the pole divine, 5 5 And the world's middle seat, much-fam'd, is thine. Hence earth is thine, and needy mortals share Their constant food, from thy protecting care: From thee at first both Gods and men arose; From thee, the sea and ev'ry river flows. 10 Vesta, and source of good, thy name we find To mortal men rejoicing to be kind; For ev'ry good to give, thy soul delights; Come, mighty pow'r, propitious to our rites, All-taming, blessed, Phrygian saviour, come, 15 Saturn's great queen, rejoicing in the drum. p. 152 Celestial, ancient, life-supporting maid, Fanatic Goddess, give thy suppliant aid; With joyful aspect on our incense shine, And, pleas'd, accept the sacrifice divine. Footnotes 151:5 Ver. 5.] We have already observed, that the mother of the Gods is the same with Rhea; and Proclus, in the second book of his Commentary on Euclid, informs us, that the pole of the world is called by the Pythagoreans the seal of Rhea.
Themes
Divine Intoxicationpraxis

Ecstatic, non-rational receptivity to the divine figured as drunkenness — Plato's symposium wine, Rumi's sukr, Eckhart's 'sober drunkenness'; the passive/receptive metaphor for divine encounter, distinct from divine_madness's active possessing rapture.

The term 'Fanatic' suggests an ecstatic or intoxicated state associated with the goddess's nature.

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Divine Madnesssoteriology

Ecstatic irrational rapture — Plato's mania, Bruno's furore — by which the soul transcends ordinary reason and attains direct contact with divine reality; madness reframed as higher knowledge.

The epithet 'Fanatic Goddess' explicitly links the deity to ecstatic or manic states associated with her worship.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The goddess is praised for her 'protecting care' and providing 'constant food' to mortals, indicating active governance of human welfare.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The goddess is presented as the singular origin from whom 'Gods and men arose' and rivers flow.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The invocation uses specific epithets and titles such as All-parent and All-various maid to address the deity.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage describes a ritual practice using material symbols like incense and sacrifice to engage the gods directly.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The text personifies Earth as a Goddess with human attributes like a womb, bosom, and the capacity to be pleased.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The hymn addresses Earth as a responsive deity who listens to prayers and hears supplicants with a propitious mind.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

[auto] The text is explicitly structured as a petitionary invocation asking the goddess to 'regard my pray'r' and 'accept the sacrifice'.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

[auto] The prescribed fumigation involves burning seeds, using fire or smoke as a medium to convey the offering to the Goddess.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

[auto] Specific instructions regarding fumigation materials (excluding beans and aromatics) indicate ritual rules required for the divine encounter.

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Related passages · 4 parallels
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 8 (part 1)
THE LEGEND OF RA AND ISIS. Now Isis was a woman who possessed words of power; her heart was wearied with the millions of men, and she chose the millions of the gods, but she esteemed more highly the millions of the khu's . And she meditat…”
Both passages depict a divine figure with immense power and influence over the world and its inhabitants. They also highlight the interaction between divine beings and the use of sacred knowledge or rituals to achieve specific ends.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 29 (part 1)
PLATE XXI. "Thou dost place thy disk in the west, and my two hands are [raised] in adoration [of thee] when thou settest (30) as a living being. Behold, thou art the maker of eternity, and thou art adored [when] thou settest in the heaven…”
Both passages invoke divine figures associated with creation and sustenance, emphasizing their role in the cosmic order and the well-being of humanity. The Orphic Hymn addresses the Mother of the Gods, while the Egyptian text praises Ra, but both highlight the divine's power and benevolence.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 52
(The Tao) which originated all under the sky is to be considered as the mother of them all. When the mother is found, we know what her children should be. When one knows that he is his mother's child, and proceeds to guard (the qualities of…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of a primordial, nurturing force (Earth in Passage A and the Tao in Passage B) as the source of all creation and the need to honor and protect this source for well-being and prosperity.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi)|4. The Conjuration Of The Fourc
Prayer of the Undines Dread King of the Sea, Who hast the keys of the floodgates of heaven and dost confine the waters of the underworld in the caverns of earth; King of the deluge and the floods of springtime; Thou Who dost unseal the sour…”
Both passages invoke divine figures associated with primordial elements and creation. The Mother of the Gods in the Orphic Hymns is linked to the origin of gods and mortals, while the prayer in Passage B invokes the 'Immortal, eternal, ineffable and uncreated father of all things,' highlighting a shared theme of divine origin and sustenance.