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Orphic Hymns · 65 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Hymn XXV

XXV. TO THE EARTH * The FUMIGATION from every kind of SEED, except BEANS and AROMATICS. O Goddess, Earth, of Gods and men the source, Endu'd with fertile, all destroying force; All-parent, bounding, whose prolific pow'rs, Produce a store of beauteous fruits and flow'rs, All-various maid, th' eternal world's strong base 5 Immortal, blessed, crown'd with ev'ry grace; From whose wide womb, as from an endless root, Fruits, many-form'd, mature and grateful shoot. Deep bosom'd, blessed, pleas'd with grassy plains, Sweet to the smell, and with prolific rains. 10 All flow'ry dæmon, centre of the world, Around thy orb, the beauteous stars are hurl'd With rapid whirl, eternal and divine, Whose frames with matchless skill and wisdom shine. Come, blessed Goddess, listen to my pray'r, 15 And make increase of fruits thy constant care; With fertile Seasons in thy train, draw near, And with propitious mind thy suppliant hear. Footnotes 150:* According to Orpheus, as related by Proclus, in Tim. p. 292. Earth is the mother of every thing, of which Heaven is the father. And the reader will please to observe, that, in the Orphic theology, Rhea, the mother of the Gods, the Earth, and Vesta, are all one and the same divinity, considered according to her essential peculiarities.
Themes
Divine Marriagesoteriology

The reunification of complementary divine principles (male-female, spirit-matter) as a symbol of wholeness and salvation.

The footnote notes the theological pairing of Earth as mother and Heaven as father in Orphic theology.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The supplicant asks the Goddess to make increase of fruits her constant care with a propitious mind.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

He is called First-born with an essence that confines all things, suggesting a singular principle.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text describes Earth as possessing both fertile and all-destroying forces simultaneously.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The hymn functions as a ritual invocation using specific formulas and offerings to engage the divine power directly.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] Proteus is described with human attributes such as being a father and having a sagacious mind.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The footnote explicitly places Proteus as inferior to the primary Gods within a specific order.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The text addresses the deity directly, asking him to attend rites and grant prosperity.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

[auto] Proteus is described as possessing the mind that knows all things and shows Nature's principles.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

[auto] The entire text is a liturgical invocation explicitly asking the deity to listen and grant increase.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

[auto] Fumigation involves burning storax, utilizing fire and smoke as a medium for the rite.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

[auto] The hymn specifies fumigation from storax, a ritual practice used for purification.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The hymn begins with a direct invocation by the name PROTEUS to summon his presence.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The text states that all things are consigned to and confined within his omniform essence.

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Related passages · 5 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1o
And herein the Divine Yearning showeth especially its beginningless and endless nature, revolving in a perpetual circle for the Good, from the Good, in the Good, and to the Good, with unerring revolution, never varying its centre or directi…”
Both passages describe a divine, cyclical process that sustains and unites the cosmos. The Orphic Hymn emphasizes the Earth as the source and sustainer of life, while the second passage discusses the Divine Yearning as a unifying and perpetuating force. Both highlight the interconnectedness and perpetual motion of the divine within the natural world.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 11 (part 5)
If, then, the soul of the child is in the Holy Trinity, do you then not think that its glorious light beautifully illuminates the mother, and does not that mother rightfully put her feet upon the Moon, 1 as being exalted above all that is o…”
Both passages emphasize the divine nature and significance of a feminine figure associated with creation and fertility. The Orphic Hymn celebrates the Earth as the source of all life, while the Christian passage highlights Mary's role in the divine plan, focusing on her purity and connection to the divine.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 70)
He giveth life to man, He breatheth the breath of life into his nostrils--God is father and mother, the father of fathers, and the mother of mothers. He begetteth, but was never begotten; He produceth, but was never produced; He begat hims…”
Both passages describe a divine entity as the source of life and creation, emphasizing the generative and nurturing aspects of the deity. The Orphic Hymn focuses on the Earth as a fertile, life-giving force, while the Egyptian text describes God as the creator of the universe and all that is within it, including the heavens and the earth.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIIIv
Hence some of them preside over men, others over lions or other animals, and others over plants; and still more partially, some are the inspective guardians of the eye, others of the heart, and others of the liver.” He adds, “all things, ho…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine entities presiding over various aspects of the natural world and the soul's journey. The Orphic Hymn focuses on the Earth as a divine, fertile source, while the second passage from Proclus elaborates on the soul's purification and its connection to divine entities, reflecting a shared mystical understanding of the divine and natural order.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 52
(The Tao) which originated all under the sky is to be considered as the mother of them all. When the mother is found, we know what her children should be. When one knows that he is his mother's child, and proceeds to guard (the qualities of…”
Both passages emphasize the concept of a primordial, nurturing source (the Tao and the Earth, respectively) that gives rise to all things and should be revered and protected. They share a theme of reverence for the origin of life and the importance of maintaining a connection to it.