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Orphic Hymns · 39 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Hymn V. PROTOGONUS, Or the FIRST-BORN (part 1)

V. TO PROTOGONUS, Or the FIRST-BORN. The FUMIGATION from MYRRH. O Mighty first-begotten, hear my pray'r, 1 Two-fold, egg-born, and wand'ring thro' the air, p. 119 Bull-roarer, glorying in thy golden wings, 3 From whom the race of Gods and mortals springs. p. 120 Ericapæus, celebrated pow'r, 5 Ineffable, occult, all shining flow'r. From eyes obscure thou wip'st the gloom of night, All-spreading splendour, pure and holy light Hence Phanes call'd, the glory of the sky, On waving pinions thro' the world you fly. 10 Priapus, dark-ey'd splendour, thee I sing, Genial, all-prudent, ever-blessed king, p. 121 With joyful aspect on our rights divine And holy sacrifice propitious shine. Footnotes 118:1 Ver. 1.] First-begotten , and v. ii. Egg-born . According to Orpheus, as related by Syrianus in Metaph. Aristot. p. 114, the first principle; of all things is Unity or the Good itself, and after this the Duad, or Æther and Chaos, subsists, according to Phythagoras . The first of these, or Æther, approaches to a similitude of the one itself, and is the representative of bound; the other, Chaos, comprehends in its essence multitude and infinity. Afterwards (says Syrianus) the first and secret genera of the Gods subsists, among which the first apparent is the king and father of the universe, whom on this account they call Phanes. Now this first and secret genera of the Gods, is no other than all the demiurgical and intellectual ideas, considered as proceeding to the production of the sensible World, from their occult subsistence in Æther and Chaos, whose mutual connection Orpheus represents under the symbol of an egg: upon the exclusion of which egg, by night considered as a principle, the God Phanes came forth, who is hence denominated Protogonus. Δὶο καὶ παῤ Ορφεῖ ἢ Φάνης περικαλλέος αἰθέρος ηἱος ονομά#εται ( ), καὶ ἃϐρὸς Ἕρως, p. 119 Says Proclus in Tim. ii. p. 132, i. e. "on this account Phanes is called by Orpheus, the son of beautiful Æther, and tender Love." There is likewise another valuable passage on this subject from Proclus, in Tim. p. 291. as follows. "Orpheus delivers the kings of the Gods, who preside over the universe according to a perfect number; Phanes, Night, Heaven, Saturn, Jupiter, Bacchus. For Phanes is first adorned with a scepter, is the first king, and the celebrated Ericapæus. But the second king is Night, who receives the sceptre from the father Phanes. The third is Heaven, invested with government from Night. The fourth Saturn, the oppressor as they say of his father. The fifth is Jupiter, the ruler of his father. And the sixth of these is Bacchus. But all these kings having a supernal origin from the intelligible and intellectual Gods, are received into the middle orders, and in the world, both which they adorn.
Themes
Aeonscosmology

Divine archetypal beings or eternal attributes dwelling within the Pleroma, often arranged in male-female syzygies.

The 'kings of the Gods' (Phanes, Night, Heaven, etc.) function as divine archetypal beings dwelling in the intelligible realm.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The deity is described as 'Ineffable' and the text speaks of wiping 'gloom of night' from obscure eyes.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The text references a 'Two-fold' nature and the duality of 'Æther and Chaos'.

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Demiurgecosmology

A secondary creator deity—often ignorant or malevolent—responsible for fashioning the material world, distinct from the supreme transcendent God.

Footnotes mention 'demiurgical and intellectual ideas' proceeding to the production of the sensible World.

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Divine Marriagesoteriology

The reunification of complementary divine principles (male-female, spirit-matter) as a symbol of wholeness and salvation.

The connection between Æther and Chaos is represented under the symbol of an egg, implying a union.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The gods are described as those who 'preside over the universe' and rule with a scepter.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The first principle is described as 'Unity', implying an undivided nature.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

Celestial bodies like the sun and moon are described as deriving their light from this superior Fire.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text refers to 'occult' powers and 'secret genera' of the Gods.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The footnotes discuss the 'Duad' and the 'perfect number' of kings presiding over the universe.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The invocation uses specific divine designations like Jove and Fire within a liturgical context.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The text prescribes 'FUMIGATION from MYRRH' and 'holy sacrifice' to engage the divine.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The first principle is defined as 'Unity or the Good itself' from which multiplicity flows.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] Fire is attributed human-like agency and characteristics such as reigning, ruling, and hearing prayers.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

[auto] The deity is described as 'Ineffable, occult' and the gods are referred to as 'secret genera'.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] Fire is described as the primary source of light for the sun, moon, and stars with dazzling lustre and starry radiance.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The deity is addressed directly as a ruler who can hear and respond to the suppliant's prayer.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] The footnotes identify the 'first principle' as 'Unity or the Good itself' from which all things flow.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The hymn addresses an 'untam'd' entity while simultaneously praying for it to become 'tame'.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

[auto] The passage is a direct invocation stating 'hear my pray'r' and 'thee I sing'.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

[auto] The passage is explicitly a hymn addressed to Fire involving fumigation rituals as the medium of divine presence.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

[auto] The text specifies fumigation from saffron and requests the fire's frame be innocent, serene, and tame.

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Related passages · 2 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 11, Section 1e
Hence the Good God is called the Fount, first, of the Very Primaries: then, of those creatures which share completely therein; then, of those which share partially therein. 484 484 Migne’s text here is corrupt, I have emended it. (1) The…”
Both passages describe a supreme, first-born deity or principle that is the source of all creation. They emphasize the hierarchical and emanationist structure of reality, where the divine essence flows down to lower orders of existence.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi)|22. The Book Of Hermesl
In the schools of seers the terrestrial globe was represented by an egg of pasteboard or painted wood, and when young children were asked, ‘What is this egg?’ they answered, ‘It is the earth.’ Those older children, the barbarians, hearing t…”
Both passages discuss the concept of the world as an egg, representing the ideal or spiritual world rather than the physical one. They also emphasize the role of the seer or initiate in understanding these profound truths, highlighting the importance of light, knowledge, and the divine.