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Orphic Hymns · 30 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Front Matter, p. 5 (part 6)

Sebazius and Jupiter evidently agree, for Sebazius is expressly called ὐι# ( ) Κρονυ, son of Saturn. And Amphietus is celebrated as moving in concert with the circling hours, Ἐυάζων κινῶν τε χορῦσ ἐνὶ κυκλάσιν ὥραις which corresponds with Saturn, who is called in these Hymns , or the Sun c . And lastly, Dionysius who is called p. 105 called in these Initiations Eribromus, is denominated δικέρωτα or two-horned, which is also an epithet of Pan, or the soul of the world. And thus much for the doctrine of these Hymns, so far as is requisite to an introductory Dissertation. What farther light we have been able to. throw on these mysterious remains of antiquity, will appear in our following Notes. If the valuable Commentary of Proclus on the Cratylus of Plato was once published, I am persuaded we should find them full of the most recondite antiquity d : but as p. 106 this is not to be expected in the present age, the lovers of ancient wisdom, will I doubt not, gratefully accept the preceding and subsequent elucidations. For on a subject so full of obscurity as the present, a glimmering light is as conspicuous, and as agreeable to the eye of the mind, as a small spark in profound darkness is to the corporeal sight. Footnotes 85:x De Vita Pythag. c. 34. p. 169. Kuft. 85:y Philoponus observes, in his Commentary on Aristotle's books of the Soul, that Aristotle calls p. 86 the Orphic verses reputed, because they appear not to have been written by Orpheus himself, as Aristotle affirms in his book concerning philosophy. For the Dogmata contained in them were indeed his,, but Onomacritus is reported to have put them into verse. 87:a In Boeoticis p. 770 87:b Page 167. 88:c It is remarkable that Sextus Empiricus more than once mentions Onomacritus in the Orphics. Οιομάκρίλ# ( ) ἒν τοῖσ Ορφικοῖσ. 89:d Page 267. 89:e Vide Fabric. Bib. p. 124. 90:f In Timæum p. 291. 91:g Συμφωνία Ορφέωσ, Πυθαγορυ, καὶ πλατονοσ. 91:h In Tim. p. 289. 91:i In Theol. Plat. p 13. 94:k πάντων κληΐδα ἒχοντας, Αιθέρ# ( ),ερανισ, κ.λ. 94:l πόντυ κληΐδασ ἒχοντα. 94:m Σοὶ ποτκμοὶ κροσοται ἀεὶ κ πᾶσα ϑάλασσα. 96:n In the hymn to Love Μῦν# ( ) γὰρ τύτων πάνων οἲηκα κρατύνεις.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

Deities are described with human or animal attributes such as 'son of Saturn' and 'two-horned'.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The passage explicitly states that Amphietus 'corresponds with Saturn' and Sebazius agrees with Jupiter, mapping divine identities.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The passage describes the subject as 'full of obscurity' where a 'glimmering light' is needed in 'profound darkness'.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The text mentions the 'eye of the mind' perceiving light, suggesting an internal illumination or cognitive grasp of divine truth.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The passage is a commentary on the 'Orphic Hymns,' which are inherently liturgical prayers addressed to deities.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

References to 'Initiations' and the Commentary of Proclus imply a context of ritual practice intended to engage divine powers.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The text argues for the agreement and identity of different divine figures (Sebazius, Jupiter, Saturn), implying a unified divine reality.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The text describes a two-fold power in souls and orbs (knowledge vs. vivifying) divided into male and female principles.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] References are made to the 'invisible Sun,' 'golden light,' and 'splendor' associated with divine powers and the soul of the world.

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Divine Marriagesoteriology

The reunification of complementary divine principles (male-female, spirit-matter) as a symbol of wholeness and salvation.

[auto] Male and female deities are paired as complementary powers within each celestial sphere (e.g., Pluto/Proserpine, Jove/Juno).

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The passage explicitly references 'nostic power' (knowledge) as one of the two fundamental powers residing in souls and celestial orbs.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

[auto] The text refers to 'secret discourses,' 'mystical initiations,' and 'recondite antiquity' reserved for the initiated.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] The Monad or Unity is explicitly identified with specific gods such as the Sun, Jupiter, Love, and Vesta.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

[auto] The passage extensively details the correspondence between numbers (Monad to Decad) and specific divinities or epithets as a core theological structure.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The text focuses heavily on analyzing divine epithets and names as carriers of ontological power and theological meaning.

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