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Pistis Sophia · 10 of 160 · tr. George Horner

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And the Adamas the great Tyrant with all the Tyrants who become in all the Aeons began to war without cause against the light and they knew not [24 ] with whom they are warring, because that they were not seeing anyone except the light which surpassed greatly. It happened therefore, they having warred against the light, they all burned one with another and fell down in the Aeons, they became as the earth-beings who are dead, no breath being in them. And I took away a third part of all their powers, that they should not work in their evil doings, and that whenever the men who (are) in the World should invoke them in their mysteries, these who brought them down even 13 the Angels who transgressed—these which were their magic, that therefore whenever they should invoke them in their evil doings, they should not be able to accomplish them: and the Destiny with the Sphere which is lord unto them I removed, [24 ] and I caused them to spend six months turned to the Left (hand) and they fulfilling their influences, and six months, looking to the Right (hand) fulfilling their influences: but (it was) through the command of the First precept, and through the command of the First Mystery, Ieou the overseer of the light, put them looking to the left every hour fulfilling their influences and with their doings. It happened therefore, I having come unto their place, they were refractory and they warred against the light: I took away the third part of their power, that they should not be able to prevail in fulfilling their evil doings; and the Destiny with the Sphere [25 ] which is lord unto them I removed, and I put them looking to the Left for six months, fulfilling their influences, and I put them for six other months turned to the Right, fulfilling their influences. These therefore having said unto his disciples, said he to them, He who hath ear to hear let him hear. It happened therefore, Mariham having heard these words, saying them the Saviour, she gazed in the air for the time of an hour. Said she, My Lord command to me that I may speak in boldness. Answered Jesus the merciful, said he to Mariham, Mariham the happy, this whom I shall complete in all the mysteries [25 ] of the (things) of the Height. Speak in boldness, because thou art she whose heart straineth toward the Kingdom of the heavens more than all thy brothers. Then said she, Mariham to the Saviour, My Lord, the word which thou saidst to us, He who hath ear to hear let him hear, art thou saying that we should understand the word which thou saidst? Hear, therefore, my Lord and I (will) say in boldness. The word which thou saidst that I took away the third part from the power of the Rulers of all the Aeons; and that I removed their Destiny with their Spheres, these which are for lord unto them, that whenever the race of the men should invoke them in their mysteries, these which taught them the Angels, who transgressed, unto the accomplishment of their evil [26 ] works and unlawful, in the mystery of their magic; in order that they should not be able to prevail any more from this hour to accomplish their unlawful works, because that thou tookest away their power from them: with their hour-setters, with their enquirers, with those who are wont to show to the men, who are in the World, everything which will happen, that they should not understand from this hour to show to them any 14 thing which will happen, because thou removedst their Spheres; and thou causedst them to spend six months turned to the left, fulfilling their influences, and other six months looking to the right, fulfilling their influences.
Themes
Aeonscosmology

Divine archetypal beings or eternal attributes dwelling within the Pleroma, often arranged in male-female syzygies.

The text explicitly mentions 'all the Aeons' and 'the Rulers of all the Aeons' as central figures in the conflict.

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Archonscosmology

Malevolent planetary rulers or demiurgic powers that govern the material world and obstruct the soul's ascent.

The 'Rulers of all the Aeons' are described as malevolent powers that obstruct the soul's ascent and work evil.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The fallen rulers are described as 'earth-beings who are dead' with no breath in them.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

A clear opposition is drawn between the light and the Tyrants/Rulers who war against it.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The passage repeatedly emphasizes the 'light' as the superior reality that surpasses the Tyrants and is worshipped by Mariham.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The fallen rulers are described as having no breath or power, indicating a lack of divine vitality.

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Forbidden Knowledgesoteriology

Transgressive knowing acquired against divine prohibition — the Watchers' teaching of metallurgy, sorcery, and cosmetics in 1 Enoch, the Gnostic Eve narratives, the Promethean mytheme; explicitly contrasted with gnosis_direct_knowledge, which is salvific.

The passage details the teaching of 'magic' and 'unlawful works' by transgressing Angels that Mariham seeks to prevent.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Mariham's ability to speak in boldness after hearing the words indicates a direct understanding of the divine mysteries.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The passage centers on the esoteric command 'He who hath ear to hear let him hear' reserved for those ready to receive it.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

Mariham's gaze in the air and her declaration of heart-strain toward the Kingdom suggest an internal divine presence.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The Saviour is depicted as a dynamic, responsive reality who commands and acts upon the world.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The text specifies exact durations of time (six months) and proportions (third part) as divine interventions.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The narrative describes removing powers and turning rulers away from their influences to reverse their fallen state.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The removal of powers implies a cleansing or purification of the corrupted rulers.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The text references 'the First Mystery' and 'the First precept' as sources of power that can be commanded to alter reality.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The Tyrants are described as having burned one with another and fallen into the Aeons without seeing the light.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

Mariham is called 'happy' and her heart is described as straining toward the Kingdom of the heavens.

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Related passages · 9 parallels
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 22 (part 2)
"Hail, Thoth, who madest Osiris victorious (3) over his enemies, make thou the Osiris Ani (triumphant before Osiris) victorious over his enemies in the presence of the great godlike rulers who are in (4) Re-stau, on the night when Anubis la…”
Both passages describe a divine intervention where a deity (Thoth in Passage A and Ieou in Passage B) acts to protect or limit the power of other divine or cosmic entities. They share the theme of divine victory over enemies and the establishment of order, though they come from different mystical traditions.
egyptian|The Egyptian Heaven and Hell|Chapter 30 (part 2)
When the disk is on the horizon all men know that the monsters of the Tuat have failed to destroy AFU-RA or to obstruct his passage, that the god has, with the aid of KHEPERA, made all his transformations, that he has appeared in the sky ag…”
Both passages describe a journey through a dark, dangerous underworld (Tuat in Passage A, Aeons in Passage B) and the fate of souls or beings within it. They also highlight the role of a divine figure (AFU-RA in Passage A, Ieou in Passage B) who influences the fate of these souls or beings.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter XVI
CHAPTER XVI. 1. From the days of the slaughter and destruction and death ⌈ of the giants ⌉ , from the souls of whose flesh the spirits, having gone forth, shall destroy without incurring judgement--thus shall they destroy until the day of t…”
Both passages discuss the fall and limitation of celestial beings who have transgressed and caused harm on earth. They share the theme of divine intervention to restrict the power of these beings, though they come from different mystical traditions.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXII
LXII. Judgement of the Kings and the Mighty: Blessedness of the Righteous . CHAPTER LXII. 1. And thus the Lord commanded the kings and the mighty and the exalted, and those who dwell on the earth, and said: 'Open your eyes and lift up your…”
Both passages describe a divine figure who intervenes to limit the power of malevolent forces and brings about a judgment or transformation. The passages share themes of divine intervention, the limitation of evil powers, and the ultimate triumph of righteousness.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXIX (part 1)
LXIX. The Names and Functions of the ( fallen Angels and ) Satans: the secret Oath . CHAPTER LXIX. 1 And after this judgement they shall terrify and make them to tremble because they have shown this to those who dwell on the earth. 2 An…”
Both passages discuss fallen angels or beings who have transgressed and their impact on humanity. They share themes of divine intervention to limit the power of these beings and the consequences of their actions on human knowledge and behavior.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXXXVIII
LXXXVIII. The Punishment of the Fallen Angels by the Archangels . CHAPTER LXXXVIII. 1. And I saw one of those four who had come forth first, and he seized that first star which had fallen from the heaven, and bound it hand and p. 116 foot a…”
Both passages describe the punishment and binding of celestial beings who have fallen or transgressed. They share the theme of divine intervention to restrain malevolent forces, though the specific details and contexts differ.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter C
C. The Sinners destroy each other: Judgement of the fallen Angels: the Safety of the Righteous: further Woes for the Sinners . CHAPTER C. 1. And in those days in one place the fathers together with their sons shall be smitten And brothers o…”
Both passages describe a scenario where divine judgment is meted out against sinful beings, including fallen angels or tyrants. They also highlight the protection of the righteous and the inability of the wicked to prevail against the divine will.
sufism|The Masnavi, Book I (Rumi)|STORY IIIa
The Jewish King, his Vazir, and the Christians. A certain Jewish king used to persecute the Christians, desiring to exterminate their faith. His Vazir persuaded him to try a stratagem, namely, to mutilate the Vazir himself, and expel him…”
Both passages deal with the theme of deception and the manipulation of spiritual or religious followers. In Passage A, the Tyrants are deceived and their powers are limited, while in Passage B, the Vazir deceives the Christians to create divisions among them. Both texts explore the consequences of such deceptions on the followers and the broader spiritual community.
sufism|The Masnavi, Book I (Rumi)|STORY IV
Another Tyrannical Jewish King. A certain Jewish king, the same who is referred to in the Sura "Signs of the Zodiac," I made up his mind to utterly exterminate the Christian faith, and with that view he set up a huge idol, and issued comman…”
Both passages discuss the limitation of powers or forces that were once unrestrained, and the intervention of a higher authority to curb their harmful influences. They also share a theme of divine intervention and the subordination of secondary causes to a First Cause.