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Gospel of Thomas · 112 of 114 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

Logion 112

Jesus said, "Woe to the flesh that depends on the soul; woe to the soul that depends on the flesh."
Themes
Divine Sparkscosmology

Fragments of divine light or spirit trapped inside material bodies, awaiting liberation and return to their source.

The text implicitly treats the soul as a distinct entity entangled within the material flesh, awaiting liberation from dependency.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

Dependency on the flesh signifies the soul's state of exile from its divine origin rather than its liberated condition.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] The declaration of 'Woe' upon the flesh implies that the material body is a hindrance or source of danger to the spiritual integrity of the soul.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The passage explicitly establishes an ontological opposition between flesh (matter) and soul (spirit), warning against their mutual dependency.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The reciprocal structure of the warning destabilizes ordinary understandings of body-soul unity by condemning dependency in both directions.

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Related passages · 1 parallel
mandaean|Gnostic John the Baptizer — Portents at John's Birth|Section 16
When Messiah said this, Yahyā cries aloud; tears come to him without ceasing, and he speaks: "[God] forbid that the high King of Light should look for lot in deceivers. The soul is not like the blood, that it should become heated in the bod…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the soul and the body, emphasizing the soul's independence from the flesh. They share a mystical perspective on the soul's journey and its separation from the physical body.