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Gospel of Thomas · 50 of 114 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

Logion 50

Jesus said, "If they say to you, 'Where did you come from?', say to them, 'We came from the light, the place where the light came into being on its own accord and established itself and became manifest through their image.' If they say to you, 'Is it you?', say, 'We are its children, we are the elect of the living father.' If they ask you, 'What is the sign of your father in you?', say to them, 'It is movement and repose.'"
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The divine light manifesting through the human image suggests a structural reflection between the divine and human realms.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The description of light establishing itself suggests a process of divine manifestation or procession from a source.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

The light 'became manifest through their image,' suggesting the human being reflects or mirrors the divine source.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The light coming into being 'on its own accord' suggests a singular, self-sufficient first principle.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The question 'Where did you come from?' implies a state of forgetfulness or distance from the divine origin.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] The passage defines the ultimate origin and nature of the elect as 'the light' that came into being on its own accord.

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Divine Sparkscosmology

Fragments of divine light or spirit trapped inside material bodies, awaiting liberation and return to their source.

[auto] The text states the light 'became manifest through their image,' implying a fragment of divine light resides within human form.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The passage instructs disciples on how to declare their divine origin and identity, which constitutes the saving knowledge central to Gnostic soteriology.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

[auto] The instruction serves as an esoteric password or creed reserved for initiates to identify themselves against outsiders.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

[auto] The sign of the father is described as being 'in you,' indicating an internal divine luminosity.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] The divine sign is located within the individual ('in you'), suggesting the divine realm is accessible internally.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The text explicitly refers to the divine source as the 'living father,' emphasizing dynamic presence over abstraction.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] The sign of the father is defined as both 'movement and repose,' uniting binary opposites into a single divine mark.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] Defining the divine sign as simultaneously movement and repose uses apparent contradiction to convey deeper spiritual truth.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

[auto] The text explicitly identifies the speakers as 'the elect of the living father,' distinguishing them from others.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] Recognizing the origin ('We came from the light') is the foundational step for the soul's journey back to its divine source.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] The core instruction is to know and verbally affirm one's true origin and nature as children of the light.

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