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The Secret Writing According to John (Apocryphon of John), Codex II, 1 · 20 of 24 · tr. Samuel Zinner

The Destiny of Souls-a

I also asked the savior: “Lord, will then all the souls be conducted safely into the pure light?” He answered and said to me: “Great things have arisen in your mind, because it is difficult to explain them to others, with the exception of those who are from the unmoving race. Those on whom the Spirit of life will alight, and whom he will empower, they will be saved and become perfect, and they will be deserving of the Greatness, and [IV, 40] in that place, they will be made clean of all evil, as well as participation in evil. Therefore, because they possess no concern other than solely indestructibility, on which they will concentrate from this time on, without wrath, or envy or jealousy, or lust and greed for anything, they will not be troubled by anything except only the condition of fleshly existence, which they will cope with by waiting expectantly for the time when they will be greeted [II, 26] by the receivers. These kind, then, are deserving of the indestructible, eternal life, and the election, because they withstand all and endure all, so that they can complete the good (var. *the contest*) and inherit eternal life.” I asked him: “Lord, the souls of those who will not have performed these works, on whom the power <and> Spirit of life had descended, *will they be [rejected]?”* *He answered and said to me: “If* the Spirit *descended on them,* they will be saved despite this, and they will reform, because the power will descend on all people, because apart from it no one can endure. However, after [IV, 41] being born, then, as the Spirit of life increases, and the power arrives and strengthens that soul, no one will be able to lead it astray with evil deeds. However, those on whom the false spirit descends are dragged by him, and are led astray.” I, however, asked: “Lord, when their souls have departed from their flesh, where will they go?” He, however, grinned and said to me: “The soul, in which the power will grow stronger than the vile spirit – because it is strong and runs away from evil – even by the intervention of the indestructible one, it will be saved and brought up to the repose of the aeons.” I, however, asked: “Lord, but those who were unaware of the one to whom they belong, where will their souls dwell?” He then said to me: “In those, when the vile spirit [II, 27] increased in strength, they went astray; and it weighs down the soul and drags it to evil deeds, and he throws [IV, 42] it down into oblivion, and after it departs, it is delivered over to the authorities who originated through the archon, and they fetter it with chains, and throw it into prison, and accompany it until it rouses from oblivion and obtains knowledge, and if in this way it is perfected, it will be saved.” I, however, asked: “Lord, how can the soul grow smaller and return into the natural state of its mother or into the man?” He then rejoiced when I had asked him this, and he said to me: “Truly, you are blessed, because you have come to understand that such a soul will be made to succeed another, in whom the Spirit of life dwells. It will be saved through him. It will not be thrown again into another flesh.” I also asked: “Lord, these who also did know, but who have turned away, where will their souls go?”
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Themes
Archonscosmology

Malevolent planetary rulers or demiurgic powers that govern the material world and obstruct the soul's ascent.

The passage explicitly mentions 'authorities who originated through the archon' who fetter and imprison souls that have gone astray.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The text describes the 'condition of fleshly existence' as a source of trouble that the saved must endure until they are greeted by receivers.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The passage presents a stark opposition between the 'Spirit of life' and the 'vile/false spirit,' as well as light versus evil.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Salvation is explicitly tied to 'obtaining knowledge' and the text distinguishes between those who know the divine source and those who are unaware.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The Savior states that these truths are difficult to explain to others except for those from the 'unmoving race,' indicating esoteric teaching.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

The text sharply distinguishes the 'unmoving race' and those on whom the Spirit alights as the only ones capable of perfection and salvation.

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Psychopomp Journeycosmology

Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms.

The passage details the specific destinations of souls after death, including being greeted by 'receivers' or dragged to prison by authorities.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The central theme is the soul's journey from fleshly existence back to the 'pure light' and 'repose of the aeons' through purification and knowledge.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The text describes souls that are 'unaware of the one to whom they belong' and are dragged into oblivion, highlighting the state of exile.

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Soul Migrationcosmology

The transmigration of the soul across lives.

The text discusses a soul succeeding another in whom the Spirit dwells to be saved, implying a form of transmigration or transfer, though it notes it will not be thrown into 'another flesh' again.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
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Shared concept: Return To Source — The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination. (derived)
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 39 (part 3)
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Shared concept: Psychopomp Journey — Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms. (derived)
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Shared concept: Archons — Malevolent planetary rulers or demiurgic powers that govern the material world and obstruct the soul's ascent. (derived)
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Shared concept: Separation From Source — The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive. (derived)
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1a
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Shared concept: Pneumatic Elect — A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons. (derived)