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The Egyptian Heaven and Hell · 46 of 96 · tr. E.A. Wallis Budge

Chapter 8 (part 4)

On each half of the mountain is a sceptre, one having the head of a jackal, and the other that of a ram; each sceptre is supported by the god TAT and the god SET, the personifications of the Tuat and the Mountain respectively. One sceptre is mentioned in the text, which is somewhat obscure in meaning; it seems, however, that the jackal-headed sceptre uttered words on behalf of the god AFU-RA, and that the other p. 110 typified him, taking the place of the ram-headed god with a human body which we have in the BOOK AM-TUAT. On each side of the Boat are twelve gods, who presumably represent the Twelve Hours of the Day, and the Twelve Hours of the Night; one group is called "Neteru Set" ( or Semt), i.e., "Gods of the Mountain," and the other "Neteru Set-Amentet," i.e., "Gods of the Mountain of the Hidden Land." The gods of the Mountain are the offspring of Ra himself, and they "emerged from his eye" (vol. ii., p. 85), and to them has Amentet been given as an abode. The Kingdom of Khenti-Amenti-Osiris According to the Book Am-Tuat
Themes
Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The text identifies Amenti as the 'hidden' land and describes the god's passage through concealed divisions of the Tuat.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The god asks for light and guidance, and serpent goddesses lighten the darkness by pouring out fire from their mouths.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

The text explicitly mentions that punishments adjudged to the condemned are carried out duly by the god.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Possession of the knowledge how to utter the word of power is required for the god to proceed and enter.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

AFU-RA is depicted as active, dynamic, moving through divisions, speaking, and adjudging punishments.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

HEKA is personified as the word of power that enables the god to overcome opposition and order the journey.

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Maat Cosmic Ordercosmology

The Egyptian principle of truth, balance, and right order underlying both the cosmos and human conduct; the parallel to Zoroastrian asha and Greek dike.

The context of judgment, order in divisions, and punishments implies the Egyptian principle of cosmic order.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The god calls upon other gods to let him proceed and asks for light and guidance.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

Serpent goddesses lighten the darkness by pouring out fire from their mouths as part of the ritual journey.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The use of the 'word of power' and knowledge to utter it enables the god to command entry and overcome opposition.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The Sun-god Ra is described as transforming into a ram-headed man who stands within a shrine, attributing human and animal form to the deity.

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Funerary Navigationpraxis

Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death.

[auto] The passage explicitly details the Book of Am-Tuat, the boat journey through the Tuat, and the specific names and forms required for successful passage after death.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

[auto] Specific numbers define the cosmological structure of the Tuat, including distances in atru and the count of gods in the boat's crew.

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Psychopomp Journeycosmology

Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms.

[auto] The text describes a guided passage through the underworld with a specific crew member acting as a guide (AP-UAT) for the Sun-god's boat.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] Specific divine names like NET-RA, URNES, AF, and AP-UAT are provided with literal meanings that define their ontological function in the journey.

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Related passages · 2 parallels
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn XXXIX. CERES
XXXIX. TO CERES. The FUMIGATION from STORAX. O Universal mother, Ceres fam'd August, the source of wealth, and various nam'd: 2 Great nurse, all-bounteous, blessed and divine, Who joy'st in peace, to nourish corn is thine: Goddess of seed,…”
Both passages describe a deity undergoing a transformation and journeying through an otherworldly realm. The Egyptian passage details Ra transforming into Osiris to navigate the Tuat, while the Orphic hymn describes Corybas (Protogonus) as a transformative figure associated with the underworld and cosmic creation.
jewish_mysticism|The Kabbalah Unveiled|Introduction, Section 1e
The seventh space here means Malkuth, the kingdom, or the queen, which together with the six of Microprosopus, makes up the seven lower Sephiroth. (See Introduction, § 77, further, for the idea of the balance of mercy and judgment.)] 23.…”
Both passages describe a mystical journey through a spiritual realm, involving deities and symbolic elements. Passage A details the Sun-god Ra's journey through the Tuat, while Passage B discusses the concept of Malkuth and the Tetragrammaton in the context of Kabbalistic mysticism. Both involve transformation and the navigation of divine realms.