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The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani) · 222 of 357 · tr. E.A. Wallis Budge

Chapter 38 (part 2)

(16) Hail, Strider, who comest forth from Bast, I have not been an eavesdropper. (17) Hail, Aaati, who comest forth from Annu, I have not set my lips in motion against any man. (18) Hail, thou god of two-fold evil, who comest forth from Ati, I have not been angry without a cause. (19) Hail, thou god who art in the likeness of a serpent, who comest forth from the torture-chamber, I have not committed adultery with the wife of any man. (20) Hail, thou who regardest that which is brought before thee, who comest forth from Pa-Amsu, I have not polluted myself (21) Hail, thou mighty Chief, who comest forth from the city of acacia trees, I have not caused terror. (22) Hail, Khemi, who comest forth from Kesui, I have not done that which is abominable. (23) Hail, thou who orderest speech, who comest forth from Urib, I have never uttered fiery words. (24) Hail, thou Babe, who comest forth from the Heq-at nome, I have not stopped my ears against the words of Right and Truth. (25) Hail, thou who orderest speech, who comest forth from Unes, I have not stirred up strife. (26) Hail, Bast, who comest forth from the secret city, I have not caused [any] to weep. (27) Hail, thou whose face is turned behind thee, I have not lusted, nor have I committed fornication, nor have I done any other abominable thing. (28) Hail, Blazing feet, who comest forth from the darkness, I have not avenged myself (29) Hail, Kenemti, who comest forth from Kenemti, I have never worked grief. (30) Hail, thou who bringest thy offering, who comest forth from Sau, I have not acted insolently. (31) Hail, lord of faces, who comest forth from Tchefet, I have never judged hastily. (32) Hail, Sekheriu, who comest forth from Unth, I have not transgressed, nor have I vexed or angered God. (33) Hail, lord of the two horns, who comest forth from Saui, I have not multiplied my speech overmuch. (34) Hail, Nefer-Tmu, who comest forth from Het-Ptah-ka, I have done no harm nor have I done [1. Var. "I have or worked deceit in the place of Right and Truth." See Naville, Todtenbuch , Bd. II., p. 292. 2. One variant has, "who comest forth from Seshet" and another, "who comest forth from Annu"; see Naville, Todtenbuch , Bd. II., Bl. 292; Lepsius, Todtenbuch, Bl. 47, 1. 21.] evil. (35) Hail, Tmu in thine hour, who comest forth from Tattu, I have not worked treason. (36) Hail, thou who workest in thy heart, who comest forth from Tebtu, I have never befouled the water. (37) Hail, thou bearer of the sistrum, who comest forth from Nu, I have not spoken scornfully. (38) Hail, thou who dost make mankind to flourish, who comest forth from thy hall, I have not cursed God. (39) Hail, Neheb-nefert, who comest forth from .
Themes
Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

Several deities are described as coming forth from a hiding place or shrine, indicating concealment.

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Love Of Neighbourethics

Active compassionate care for others as a central spiritual obligation or expression of divine love.

The confession includes declarations of not causing suffering to others ('I have not made any to suffer pain').

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The text consists of a series of liturgical invocations ('Hail...') addressed directly to various deities.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

References to gods 'embraced by flame' or as a 'Fiery god' associate divine presence with fire.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The invocation of gods by name and location to effect a specific outcome (passing judgment) parallels theurgical practice.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] Divine beings are attributed human physical features such as white teeth, arms, and heads.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

[auto] The Negative Confession is the liturgical declaration of innocence made before the divine tribunal to secure a favorable verdict in the afterlife.

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Funerary Navigationpraxis

Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death.

[auto] This text is from the Book of the Dead, explicitly designed to guide the deceased through the perils and judgments of the afterlife.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The deities are described as active agents who work, flourish mankind, and come forth from shrines.

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Maat Cosmic Ordercosmology

The Egyptian principle of truth, balance, and right order underlying both the cosmos and human conduct; the parallel to Zoroastrian asha and Greek dike.

[auto] The passage explicitly references the 'city of Maati' and centers on the deceased's adherence to truth and right order required for the afterlife.

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Psychopomp Journeycosmology

Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms.

[auto] Addressing various deities at specific locations implies a guided passage through the afterlife realms.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

[auto] The passage consists of a Negative Confession declaring moral and ritual cleanliness required for divine acceptance in the afterlife.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] Specific divine names and epithets like Tmu and Neheb-ka are invoked to summon or address the deities.

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Self Examinationpraxis

Daily review of thought and action as spiritual practice.

[auto] The speaker systematically reviews their past actions and thoughts to declare innocence before the gods.

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Related passages · 1 parallel
mandaean|Gnostic John the Baptizer — Portents at John's Birth|Section 7
YAHYĀ proclaims and speaks: "Ye nobles, who lie there, ye ladies, who will not awaken,—ye who lie there, what will you do on the Day of the Judgment? When the soul strips off the body, on Judgment-Day what will you do? O thou distracted, ju…”
Both passages deal with moral conduct and judgment. Passage A lists negative confessions, while Passage B discusses the consequences of actions on the Day of Judgment and the forgiveness of sins for those who pay homage to Life.