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The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani) · 218 of 357 · tr. E.A. Wallis Budge

Chapter 36 (part 5)

(16) I have not added unto nor have I minished the offerings which are due. I have not stolen from the orchards; nor have I trampled down the fields. I have not added to the weight of the balance; (17) nor have I made light the weight in the scales. I have not snatched the milk from the mouth of the babe. I have not (18) driven the cattle from their pastures. I have not snared the water-fowl of the gods. I have not caught fishes (19) with bait of their own bodies. I have not turned back water at its springtide. I have not broken the channel of running water. I have not quenched the flame (20) in its fulness. I have not disregarded the seasons for the offerings which are appointed; I have not turned away the cattle set apart for sacrifice. I have not thwarted the processions of the god. (21) 1 am pure. I am pure. I am pure. I am pure. I am pure with the purity of the great Bennu bird which is in Suten-henen; for, lo! I am the nostrils of (22) the lord of the winds who maketh all men to live on the day when the eye of the sun becometh full in Annu, in the second month of the season of coming forth until the end thereof, (23) in the presence of the lord of this earth. I behold the eye of the sun wax full in Annu. May no evil happen unto me in this land in the (24) Hall of Double Right and Truth, because I know, even I, the names of the gods who live therein and who are the followers of the great god."
Themes
Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The names of the gates represent esoteric knowledge reserved for those capable of navigating the afterlife.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The deities Anubis and Sut are depicted as active, speaking entities who interact personally with the deceased.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The deceased Ani identifies himself as Osiris, suggesting a merging of identity with the divine lord of the dead.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] Divine beings are described with human characteristics such as feet and engage in verbal dialogue.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

[auto] The passage details the judgment of sins before the gods in the Hall of Truth.

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Funerary Navigationpraxis

Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death.

[auto] The passage is from the Book of the Dead and explicitly details the deceased navigating gates and doors in the afterlife.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] Salvation (passage) is granted specifically because the deceased possesses the correct knowledge of divine names.

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Maat Cosmic Ordercosmology

The Egyptian principle of truth, balance, and right order underlying both the cosmos and human conduct; the parallel to Zoroastrian asha and Greek dike.

[auto] The text explicitly centers on the Hall of Double Right and Truth and moral alignment with Maat.

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Psychopomp Journeycosmology

Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms.

[auto] The god Anubis acts as a guide, questioning and permitting the soul's passage through the afterlife realms.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The central mechanism for passage is knowing and declaring the secret names of the doors and leaves.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] The movement through upper and lower leaves and doors implies a staged journey upward or forward through heavenly realms.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn XVIII. THUNDRING JOVE
XVIII. TO THUNDRING JOVE. The FUMIGATION from STORAX. O Father Jove, who shak'st with fiery light The world deep-sounding from thy lofty height: From thee, proceeds th' ætherial lightning's blaze, Flashing around intolerable rays. Thy sacre…”
Both passages deal with the theme of the afterlife and the judgment of the soul. Passage A describes the Egyptian Book of the Dead's ritual for the weighing of the heart, while Passage B is a hymn to Pluto, the Roman god of the underworld, highlighting his role in determining the fate of the dead. Both texts emphasize the importance of righteousness and the divine judgment of the deceased.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXII
LXII. Judgement of the Kings and the Mighty: Blessedness of the Righteous . CHAPTER LXII. 1. And thus the Lord commanded the kings and the mighty and the exalted, and those who dwell on the earth, and said: 'Open your eyes and lift up your…”
Both passages describe a judgment scene where the righteous are vindicated and the unrighteous are punished. They share a common theme of moral accountability and divine justice, though they come from different mystical traditions.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXIII
LXIII. The unavailing Repentance of the Kings and the Mighty . CHAPTER LXIII. 1. In those days shall the mighty and the kings who possess the earth implore (Him) to grant them a little respite from His angels of punishment to whom they were…”
Both passages deal with themes of moral accountability and divine judgment. Passage A from the Egyptian Book of the Dead lists negative confessions and affirmations of purity, while Passage B from the Book of Enoch describes the repentance and acknowledgment of sins by kings and mighty ones before the Lord of Spirits. Both emphasize the importance of righteousness and the consequences of one's actions.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXXXI
LXXXI. The Heavenly Tablets and the Mission of Enoch . CHAPTER LXXXI. 1. And he said unto me: 'Observe, Enoch, these heavenly tablets, And read what is written thereon, And mark every individual fact.' p. 108 2 And I observed the heavenly t…”
Both passages emphasize moral purity and righteousness, with the individual declaring their innocence and goodness. They also share a concern with divine judgment and the consequences of one's actions, though they come from different cultural and religious contexts.
jewish_mysticism|The Greater Holy Assembly (Idra Rabba Qadisha)|Idra Rabba, Chapter 1 (part 2)
1 12. "For it is written, Deut. xxxiii. 29: 'Blessed art thou, O Israel: who is like unto thee?' Also it is written, Exod. xv. 11: 'Who is like unto thee among the gods, O Tetragrammaton?'" 2 13. He called Rabbi Eleazer, his son, and…”
Both passages describe a ritual or test involving divine judgment and the recitation of sacred names or declarations of righteousness. They share a theme of spiritual purification and the need to prove one's worthiness before divine beings.
mesopotamian|Enuma Elish: The Epic of Creation|1k
May he hold the Beginning and the Future, may they pay homage unto him, Saying, "He who forced his way through the midst of Tiamat without resting, Let his name be Nibiru, 'the Seizer of the Midst'! For the stars of heaven he upheld the pa…”
Both passages involve a divine judgment scene where the protagonist must prove their worthiness by knowing sacred names and declaring their innocence. They share themes of divine justice, the importance of sacred knowledge, and the need for moral purity.