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The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani) · 178 of 357 · tr. E.A. Wallis Budge

Chapter 22 (part 2)

"Hail, Thoth, who madest Osiris victorious (3) over his enemies, make thou the Osiris Ani (triumphant before Osiris) victorious over his enemies in the presence of the great godlike rulers who are in (4) Re-stau, on the night when Anubis lay with his arms and his hands over the things behind Osiris, and it when Horus was made to triumph over his enemies." §J. Vignette: The gods Horus, Osiris, Isis, and . . . . (?) [1. Var. en seseta aa aru , "of making to be hidden the one mighty of forms" ( i.e. , Osiris). See Naville, Todtenbuch , Bd. II., Bl. 81. 2 Also written ###; see Brugsch, Wörterbuch , p. 387; Lanzone, Dizionario , p. 197. 3 Var. ### Ababi.] Text: (1) The great godlike rulers in Re-stau are Horus, Osiris, and Isis. The heart of Osiris rejoiceth, and the heart of Horus (2) is glad; and therefore are the east and the west at peace. "Hail Thoth, who madest Osiris victorious over his enemies, (3) make thou the Osiris Ani, the scribe and teller of the divine offerings of all the gods, to triumph over his enemies in the presence of the ten (4) companies of great godlike rulers who are with Ra and with Osiris and with every god and goddess in the presence of Neb-er-tcher. He hath destroyed his (5) enemies, and he hath destroyed every evil thing belonging unto him." Rubric: This chapter being recited, the deceased shall come forth by day, purified after death, and [he shall make all] the forms (or transformations) which his heart shall dictate. Now if this chapter be recited over him, he shall come forth upon earth, he shall escape from every fire; and none of the foul things which appertain unto him shall encompass him for everlasting and for ever and for ever.
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Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] Deities are described with human physical attributes (arms, hands, hearts) and emotions (rejoiceth, glad).

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Funerary Navigationpraxis

Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death.

[auto] The text is an excerpt from the Book of the Dead, explicitly designed to guide the deceased Ani through the afterlife and ensure triumph before divine rulers.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The gods are depicted as active agents who make victories happen and experience emotions like joy.

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Psychopomp Journeycosmology

Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms.

[auto] Anubis is invoked in a protective role over the deceased during the night journey, indicating guided passage through afterlife realms.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The passage relies on the invocation of specific divine names (Thoth, Osiris, Ra) and titles to effect magical triumph.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] The deceased seeks to triumph before the great godlike rulers in Re-stau, indicating a progression through divine realms.

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Related passages · 10 parallels
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Shared concept: Anthropomorphism — Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery. (derived)
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