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Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 4 of 5 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 8, Section 1d

Thus, ‘tis true to say that it is more in accordance with Divine Righteousness not to lull into its destruction the manliness of the noblest characters through bestowing material goods upon them, nor to leave them without the aid of Divine corrections if any one attempt so to corrupt them. It is true justice to strengthen them in their noble and loyal stability, and to bestow on them the things which befit their high condition. 433 433 True again within certain limits. The Saints are made perfect through suffering. But :what of the innocent child victims of war atrocities? 9. This Divine Righteousness is also called the Salvation or Preservation of the world, because It preserves and keeps the particular being and place of each thing inviolate from the rest, and is the inviolate Cause of all the particular activity in the world. And if any one speaks of Salvation as the saving Power which plucks the world out of the influence of evil, we will also certainly accept this account of Salvation since Salvation hath so many forms. We shall only ask him to add, that the primary Salvation of the world is that which preserves all things in their proper places without change, conflict, or deterioration, and keeps them all severally without strife or struggle obeying their proper laws, and banishes all inequality and interference from the world, and establishes the due capacities of each so that they fall not into their opposites nor suffer any transferences. 434 434 Salvation is that which, when persons or things are in a right state, keeps them therein; when they are in a wrong state, transfers them thence. The first meaning is positive and essential, the second negative and incidental. The Scriptural view includes both sides, with the emphasis on the first. Protestantism (being in this as in other matters of a negative tendency) ignores the positive side to the great detriment of Religion. Indeed, it would be quite in keeping with 161 the teaching of the Divine Science to say that this Salvation, working in that beneficence which preserves the world, redeems all things (according as each can receive this saving power) so that they fall not from their natural virtues. Hence the Sacred Writers call It Redemption, both because It allows not the things which truly exist 435 435 i. e. All good things. “to fall away into nothingness,” 436 436 Nothingness includes (1) mere non-entity ; (2 ) evil. (Perhaps both meanings are intended.) Salvation maintains all good things both in their being and in their excellence. If they fell away towards nothingness the result is first corruption and then destruction. and also because, should anything stumble into error or disorder and suffer a diminution of the perfection of its proper virtues, It redeems even this thing from the weakness and the loss it suffers: filling up that which it lacks and supporting its feebleness with Fatherly Love; raising it from its evil state, or rather setting it firmly in its right state; completing once more the virtue it had lost, and ordering and arraying its disorder and disarray; making it perfect and releasing it from all its defects. So much for this matter and for the Righteousness whereby the equality or proportion of all things is measured and given its bounds, and all inequality or disproportion (which arises from the loss of proportion in the individual things) is kept far away. For if one considers the inequality shown in the mutual differences of all things in the world, this also is preserved by Righteousness which will not permit a complete mutual confusion and disturbance of all things, but keeps all things within the several forms naturally belonging to each. 437 437 The word ἰσότης implies that a thing is identical in size, etc. (1) with other things; (2 ) with its own true nature.
Themes
Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The passage explicitly defines Divine Righteousness as the 'invilable Cause of all the particular activity in the world' and the 'Salvation or Preservation of the world'.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The text states that evil arises from the loss of proportion and that things fall away into nothingness rather than possessing positive evil.

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Frashokereticosmology

The final restoration/renovation of the cosmos.

Salvation is described as redeeming all things so they fall not from their natural virtues.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

Divine Righteousness is portrayed as an active force that preserves and orders the world rather than a static abstraction.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text notes that 'True again within certain limits' regarding the Saints being made perfect through suffering.

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Renunciation Of Wealthethics

The spiritual danger of attachment to material possessions; wealth as a spiritual obstacle.

The text warns against lulling noble characters into destruction through bestowing material goods.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

Salvation is described as setting things firmly in their right state and redeeming them from error.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The passage begins by discussing the 'Divine Names' as a central theme.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

Salvation is described as redeeming things so they fall not from their natural virtues and are completed in their lost virtue.

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Related passages · 19 parallels
buddhism|The Dhammapada|Chapter XX, Section 1a
p. 67 CHAPTER XX. THE WAY. 273. The best of ways is the eightfold; the best of truths the four words; the best of virtues passionlessness; the best of men he who has eyes to see. 274. This is the way, there is no other that leads to t…”
Both passages discuss the path to spiritual purity and enlightenment, emphasizing the importance of self-effort, discipline, and the removal of suffering or corruption. The Dhammapada focuses on the Eightfold Path and the Four Noble Truths, while the second passage discusses Divine Righteousness and Salvation as means to preserve and perfect individuals and the world.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 6: The All-Father|Section 1b
So then, Asclepius, the name alone of Good is found in men, the thing itself nowhere [in them], for this can never be. For no material body doth contain It - a thing bound on all sides by bad, by labors, pains, desires and passions, by err…”
Both passages explore the nature of the divine good and its relationship to the material world. They share a common theme of the divine good being separate from and superior to the imperfections of the material world, though they come from different mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter V
The multitude, also, are accustomed to doubt in common the very same thing concerning providence, viz. why certain persons are afflicted undeservedly, as they have not done any thing unjustly prior to their being thus afflicted. For neither…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine justice and the role of suffering or punishment in maintaining cosmic order. They explore how divine justice differs from human understanding and how it operates to preserve the natural virtues and order of the world.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIIIb
Or we say that the good which subsists in us may be considered as a habit, in consequence of subsisting in a subject; the next to this ranks as essence, and a part of essence, I mean the good which ranks among forms; and the good which is b…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the good and its relationship to being and essence. They explore hierarchical structures in reality, with Iamblichus focusing on the hierarchy of forms and the good, and the second passage discussing the preservation and perfection of beings through divine righteousness and salvation.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 25
Section 7 7. The virtues in the Soul run in a sequence correspondent to that existing in the over-world, that is among their exemplars in the Intellectual-Principle. In the Supreme, Intellection constitutes Knowledge and Wisdom; self-concen…”
Both passages discuss the concept of virtues and their relationship to higher principles or divine righteousness. Passage A explores the virtues in the Soul and their correspondence to the Intellectual-Principle, while Passage B discusses Divine Righteousness and the preservation of virtues and natural order. Both emphasize the importance of higher principles in guiding conduct and maintaining perfection.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 111
Section 8 8. Soul, then, in the same way, is intent upon a task of its own; alike in its direct course and in its divagation it is the cause of all by its possession of the Thought of the First Principle: thus a Law of Justice goes with all…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine order and justice maintaining the universe. Passage A from Plotinus describes the Soul's role in maintaining cosmic order and justice, while Passage B from the other tradition discusses Divine Righteousness and Salvation as forces that preserve the natural order and virtues of all things.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 165 (part 1)
Section 9 9. Wealth and poverty, and all inequalities of that order, are made ground of complaint. But this is to ignore that the Sage demands no equality in such matters: he cannot think that to own many things is to be richer or that th…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine justice and the role of suffering and inequality in the context of spiritual growth and the order of the universe. They share a focus on the higher principles guiding existence and the acceptance of one's role within the divine plan.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 190
Section 3 3. Nor would it be sound to condemn this Kosmos as less than beautiful, as less than the noblest possible in the corporeal; and neither can any charge be laid against its source. The world, we must reflect, is a product of Necessi…”
Both passages discuss the inherent order and perfection of the cosmos or world, emphasizing the role of a higher power or divine principle in maintaining this order. They both highlight the interconnectedness and harmony of all parts within the whole, though from different theological perspectives.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 192
Section 5 5. Now, once Happiness is possible at all to Souls in this Universe, if some fail of it, the blame must fall not upon the place but upon the feebleness insufficient to the staunch combat in the one arena where the rewards of excel…”
Both passages discuss the role of suffering and evil in the context of a larger cosmic order. They share the insight that seemingly negative experiences can serve a greater purpose in the universal scheme, contributing to the overall harmony and development of the cosmos.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 193
Section 6 6. As for the disregard of desert- the good afflicted, the unworthy thriving- it is a sound explanation no doubt that to the good nothing is evil and to the evil nothing can be good: still the question remains why should what esse…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine providence and justice, exploring why good people suffer and bad people thrive. They both grapple with the idea of a higher power's role in maintaining order and justice in the world, though from different mystical traditions.
9 more
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 195 (part 1)
Section 8 8. Thus we come to our enquiry as to the degree of excellence found in things of this Sphere, and how far they belong to an ordered system or in what degree they are, at least, not evil. Now in every living being the upper parts…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine justice and the role of suffering and struggle in maintaining cosmic order. They explore the idea that individuals must strive to align with the natural and divine order to achieve well-being and that divine justice preserves the proper state of all things.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 196
Section 9 9. It would not be just, because Providence cannot be a something reducing us to nothingness: to think of Providence as everything, with no other thing in existence, is to annihilate the Universe; such a providence could have no f…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine providence and its role in maintaining the order and integrity of the universe and its inhabitants. They emphasize the idea that divine righteousness preserves the natural virtues and proper places of all things, preventing them from falling into nothingness or disorder.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 200
Section 13 13. And we must not despise the familiar observation that there is something more to be considered than the present. There are the periods of the past and, again, those in the future; and these have everything to do with fixing w…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine justice and the idea that actions have consequences, often in a karmic or retributive sense. They also emphasize the order and preservation of the natural world as part of divine righteousness.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 303
Section 16 16. The punishment justly overtaking the wicked must therefore be ascribed to the kosmic order which leads all in accordance with the right. But what of chastisements, poverty, illness, falling upon the good outside of all justic…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine justice and the role of suffering within a cosmic order. They explore how seemingly unjust events fit into a larger, divinely ordained plan, though they come from different mystical traditions.
platonism|Plato: Republic|Section 1d
There is reason in supposing that the finest natures, when under alien conditions, receive more injury than the inferior, because the contrast is greater. Certainly. And may we not say, Adeimantus, that the most gifted minds, when they ar…”
Both passages discuss the influence of external factors on the development of individuals, particularly those with noble or gifted natures. Plato emphasizes the corrupting influence of society and education, while the second passage discusses the role of Divine Righteousness in preserving and perfecting individuals through suffering and guidance.
platonism|Plato: Symposium|Section 1i
But, as I was saying at first, the truth as I imagine is, that whether such practices are honourable or whether they are dishonourable is not a simple question; they are honourable to him who follows them honourably, dishonourable to him wh…”
Both passages discuss the nature of virtuous love and the importance of maintaining moral integrity. Plato's passage emphasizes the distinction between noble and vulgar love, while the second passage discusses Divine Righteousness and the preservation of virtue and integrity.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fifth Dialoguek
That is a maxim of the Epicureans which, being well understood, would not be considered so unworthy as the ignorant hold it to be, seeing that it does not detract from what I have called virtue, nor does it impair the perfection of firmness…”
Both passages discuss the concept of perfection and firmness through the lens of enduring suffering or hardship without being affected by it. They both emphasize a state of being where one is so absorbed in higher virtues or divine love that worldly pains and troubles are not felt, leading to a form of spiritual or divine perfection.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 58
The government that seems the most unwise, Oft goodness to the people best supplies; That which is meddling, touching everything, Will work but ill, and disappointment bring. Misery!--happiness is to be found by its side! Happiness!--misery…”
Both passages discuss the concept of governance and correction, emphasizing the importance of balance and the potential for distortion when interventions are misapplied. The Tao Te Ching speaks of the dangers of overreach in governance, while the second passage discusses the role of Divine Righteousness in maintaining order and preventing corruption.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi)|16. Witchcraft And Spellsc
Say to a reasonable man that equilibrium is the law of motion and life, that liberty, which is moral equilibrium, rests upon an eternal and immutable distinction between true and false, between good and bad; tell him that, endowed as he is…”
Both passages discuss the concepts of moral equilibrium, the consequences of actions, and the role of divine justice or righteousness in maintaining order. They also touch on the idea of expiation and redemption, though in different contexts and with different terminology.