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Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 1 of 4 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 3, Section 1a

CHAPTER III What is the power of Prayer? Also concerning the Blessed Hierotheus and concerning Reverence and the Writing of Divinity. 1. And first of all, if it like thee, let us consider the highest Name, even “Goodness,” by which all the Emanations of God are conjointly revealed. 231 231 All God’s activities are good. And let us begin with an invocation of the Trinity, the Which, as It surpasseth Goodness, and is the Source of all goodness, doth reveal all conjoined together Its own good providences. 232 232 The particular activities of God exist as one Act in Him, cf. p. 79, n. 2. So St. Thomas (following Aristotle) calls Him Actus Purus. For we must first lift up our minds in prayer unto the Primal Goodness, and by drawing nearer Thereunto, we must thus be initiated into the mystery of those good gifts which are rooted in Its being. For the Trinity is nigh unto all things, and yet not all things are nigh unto It. 233 233 Cf p. 77, n. 1. And when we call upon It with holy prayers and unspotted 82 mind and with our souls prepared for union with God, then are we also nigh Thereto; for It is not in space, so as to be absent from any spot, or to move from one position to another. 234 234 This is profound. Spatial metaphors are always dangerous, though unavoidable, in Theology. In space if A is touching B then B must be touching A. In the spiritual world this is not so. God is near me (or rather to me), and yet I may be far from God because I may be far from my own true self. I must seek my true self where it is, in God. It is the paradox of Personality that my true self is outside myself and I can only gain it by casting aside this counterfeit “self.” Cf. p. 77, n. 1, and Intr., p. 15. Nay, to speak of It as omnipresent doth not express Its all-transcendent all-embracing Infinitude. 235 235 Even the word “omnipresent” suggests that God is in space, whereas really His existence is non-spatial. Let us then press on in prayer, looking upwards to the Divine benignant Rays, even as if a resplendent cord were hanging from the height of heaven unto this world below, and we, by seizing it with alternate hands in one advance, appeared to pull it down; but in very truth instead of drawing down the rope (the same being already nigh us above and below), we were ourselves being drawn upwards to the higher Refulgence of the resplendent Rays. Or even as, having embarked on a ship and clinging to the cables, the which being stretched out from some rock unto us, presented themselves (as it were) for us to lay hold upon them, we should not be drawing the rock towards ourselves, but should, in very truth, be drawing ourselves and the vessel towards the rock; as also, conversely, if any one standing upon the vessel pushes away the rock that is on the shore, he will not affect the rock (which stands immovable) but will separate himself therefrom, and the more he pushes it so much the more will he be staving himself away. Hence, before every endeavour, more especially if the subject be Divinity, must we begin with prayer: not as though we would pull down to ourselves that Power which is 83 nigh both everywhere and nowhere, but that, by these remembrances and invocations of God, we may commend and unite ourselves Thereunto. 2.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text warns against spatial metaphors like 'omnipresent' to express God's true existence.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

It states that God is not in space and transcends spatial proximity.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The passage uses imagery of 'resplendent cord' and 'Divine benignant Rays' to describe the divine presence.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

It references 'Emanations of God' and distinguishes between the Trinity and Goodness.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The text describes being initiated into the mystery of divine gifts through prayer and remembrance.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The passage mentions 'mystery' revealed by the highest Name.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

God is depicted as active, provident, and benignant rather than an abstract principle.

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Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

The practice of lifting the mind in prayer and remembrance constitutes disciplined inward attention.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The goal is described as 'union with God' and being initiated into divine gifts through prayer.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The passage explicitly defines the subject of inquiry as 'What is the power of Prayer?' and details its practice.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The text describes being drawn upwards to the higher Refulgence of the divine Rays.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

It emphasizes an 'unspotted mind' as a prerequisite for prayer.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The highest Name 'Goodness' is invoked to reveal divine providences.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

It states that one must be nigh to God by seeking one's true self within God.

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Related passages · 15 parallels
gnosticism|Pistis Sophia|Document FIRST
The truth also is the power which came out of thee, thou being in the Place below of the Chaos. Because of this, thy power said by David, The truth burst forth out of the earth, because that thou art in the Place below of the Chaos. The r…”
Both passages explore the interaction between divine and human realms, emphasizing the descent of divine powers or spirits to interact with or redeem humanity. They share a mystical focus on the union between the divine and the human, though within different theological frameworks.
gnosticism|Pistis Sophia|Document FIRST‘
The truth also is the power which (is) in Elisabet, namely Iohannes, this who came, he preached of the way of the truth, namely thee: who preached before thee. And again the mercy with the truth which met one another, are thou my Lord who…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine revelation and the power of divine names or attributes. They emphasize the mystical union with the divine through specific practices or invocations, highlighting the transcendence and immanence of the divine.
gnosticism|Pistis Sophia|Document SECONDk
Thy right (hand) is that which exalted me, and thou tookest the weakness [139 ] away from me, I became prevailing in thy truthfulness, being cleansed in thy righteousness. Were distant away from me those who fight against me. And I was ju…”
Both passages describe a mystical union with the divine, emphasizing the transformative power of divine light and the process of being lifted from a state of darkness or oppression. The themes of deliverance, purification, and divine assistance are central to both texts.
jewish_mysticism|Sefer Yetzirah (The Book of Formation)|Section 1g
The Eighteenth Path is called the House of Influence (by the greatness of whose abundance the influx of good things upon created beings is increased) and from the midst of the investigation the arcana and hidden senses are drawn forth, whic…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine influence and the means by which humans can connect with or understand the divine. They emphasize the importance of prayer and the divine attributes that govern creation and human interaction with the divine.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XIa
“ How therefore ,” you ask, “ are many things performed to them in sacred operations, as if they were passive? ” I reply, that this is asserted through an ignorance of sacerdotal mysticism. For of the things which are perpetually effected…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine worship and the role of human actions in relation to the divine. They explore the idea that human rituals and prayers are not to change the divine but to purify and elevate the human soul, aligning it with the divine nature.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XII
You also say, “ that invocations are directed to the Gods as to beings that are passive, so that not only dæmons are passive, but likewise the Gods .” This, however, is not the case. For the illumination which takes place through invocation…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine invocation and the elevation of the soul through prayer. They share the concept of the soul's ascent towards the divine, emphasizing purification and union with the divine principle.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 23
Section 5 5. So we come to the scope of the purification: that understood, the nature of Likeness becomes clear. Likeness to what Principle? Identity with what God? The question is substantially this: how far does purification dispel the tw…”
Both passages discuss the purification and elevation of the soul or self, emphasizing the need to rise above base desires and passions. Passage A focuses on the soul's disengagement from bodily passions and the attainment of a state of reason and control, while Passage B emphasizes the power of prayer and the union with the Divine to achieve a similar state of spiritual elevation and purity.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 73
Section 2 2. But the Universe outside; how is it aligned towards the Good? The soulless by direction toward Soul: Soul towards the Good itself, through the Intellectual-Principle. Everything has something of the Good, by virtue of possessin…”
Both passages discuss the concept of the Good (or Goodness) as a transcendent principle that everything strives towards. They also emphasize the role of the intellect or mind in attaining union with this principle, though they use different metaphors and theological frameworks.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 111
Section 8 8. Soul, then, in the same way, is intent upon a task of its own; alike in its direct course and in its divagation it is the cause of all by its possession of the Thought of the First Principle: thus a Law of Justice goes with all…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the divine and the material world, emphasizing the role of higher principles (Soul in Plotinus, God in Dionysius) in maintaining order and the importance of aligning oneself with these principles through virtue or prayer.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 217
Section 3 3. What, then, is the spirit [guiding the present life and determining the future]? The Spirit of here and now. And the God? The God of here and now. Spirit, God; This in act within us, conducts every life; for, even here and now,…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the divine and the individual soul, emphasizing the ascent of the soul towards the divine through higher spiritual principles. They share a mystical perspective on the union with the divine, though they come from different traditions.
5 more
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 355 (part 1)
Section 35 35. But we must give some explanation of these powers. The matter requires a more definite handling. How can there be a difference of power between one triangular configuration and another? How can there be the exercise of po…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a unified, divine entity and the nature of its powers and activities. They explore the idea of harmony and order within the divine and the relationship between the divine and the world, though from different mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 663
Section 24 24. But ourselves- how does it touch us? We may recall what we have said of the nature of the light shining from it into Intellectual-Principle and so by participation into the soul. But for the moment let us leave that aside and…”
Both passages explore the nature of The Good or Goodness as a transcendent concept. They discuss the relationship between The Good and other aspects of existence, such as Intellectual-Principle in Plotinus and the Trinity in the Christian mystical tradition. Both texts also consider the nature of desire and the quest for The Good.
platonism|Plato: Phaedrus|Section 1†
By all means. Soc. Beloved Pan, and all ye other gods who haunt this place, give me beauty in the inward soul; and may the outward and inward man be at one. May I reckon the wise to be the wealthy, and may I have such a quantity of gold…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of prayer and the desire for inner beauty or goodness. They share a theme of seeking divine connection and unity, though they come from different mystical traditions.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXII (part 2)
What do we know of the Jews at the time of Moses, except the traditions preserved in the Laws and the Prophets? It is the prophets, the poets, the lawgivers and teachers, however small their number, who speak in the name of the people, and…”
Both passages explore the concept of the divine and the relationship between the individual soul and the ultimate reality. Passage A discusses the Vedantic concept of 'Tat twam asi' (Thou art That), emphasizing the unity of the soul and Brahman, while Passage B describes the Christian mystical tradition of seeking union with God through prayer, highlighting the idea that the true self is found in God.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi)|3. The Triangle Of Pantaclesa
THE Abbot Trithemius, who in Magic was the master of Cornelius Agrippa, explains, in his Steganography, the secret of Conjurations and Evocations after a very natural and philosophical manner, though possibly, for that very reason, too simp…”
Both passages discuss the power of invoking or conjuring spiritual entities or divine forces through faith and ritual. They share the concept of aligning oneself with a higher power to achieve a spiritual effect, though they use different terminology and contexts.