The Mabinogion · 30 of 192 · tr. Lady Charlotte Guest
Tale PEREDUR THE SON OF EVRAWCg
I am thy uncle, thy mother’s brother, and I am brother to the man in whose house thou wast last night.” Then Peredur and his uncle discoursed together, and he beheld two youths enter the hall, and proceed up to the chamber, bearing a spear of mighty size, with three streams of blood flowing from the point to the ground.
And when all the company saw this, they began wailing and lamenting.
But for all that, the man did not break off his discourse with Peredur.
And as he did not tell Peredur the meaning of what he saw, he forbore to ask him concerning it.
And when the clamour had a little subsided, behold two maidens entered, with a large salver between them, in which was a man’s head, surrounded by a profusion of blood.
And thereupon the company of the court made so great an outcry, that it was irksome to be in the same hall with them.
But at length they were silent.
And when time was that they should sleep, Peredur was brought into a fair chamber.
And the next day, with his uncle’s permission, he rode forth.
And he came to a wood, and far within the wood he heard a loud cry, and he saw a beautiful woman with auburn hair, and a horse with a saddle upon it, standing near her, and a corpse by her side.
And as she strove to place the corpse upon the horse, it fell to the ground, and thereupon she made a great lamentation.
“Tell me, sister,” said Peredur, “wherefore art thou bewailing?” “Oh!
accursed Peredur, little pity has my ill-fortune ever met with from thee.” “Wherefore,” said Peredur, “am I accursed?” “Because thou wast the cause of thy mother’s death; for when thou didst ride forth against her will, anguish seized upon her heart, so that she died; and therefore art thou accursed.
And the dwarf and the dwarfess that thou sawest at Arthur’s Court were the dwarfs of thy father and mother; and I am thy foster-sister, and this was my wedded husband, and he was slain by the knight that is in the glade in the wood; and do not thou go near him, lest thou shouldest be slain by him likewise.” “My sister, thou dost reproach me wrongfully; through my having so long remained amongst you, I shall scarcely vanquish him; and had I continued longer, it would, indeed, be difficult for me to succeed.
Cease, therefore, thy lamenting, for it is of no avail, and I will bury the body, and then I will go in quest of the knight, and see if I can do vengeance upon him.” And when he had buried the body, they went to the place where the knight was, and found him riding proudly along the glade; and he inquired of Peredur whence he came.
“I come from Arthur’s Court.” “And art thou one of Arthur’s men?” “Yes, by my faith.” “A profitable alliance, truly, is that of Arthur.” And without further parlance, they encountered one another, and immediately Peredur overthrew the knight, and he besought mercy of Peredur.
Related passages · 2 parallels
◆finnic|The Kalevala|Rune XXXVIb
“Wilt thou weep for me departed, Shouldst thou hear that I have perished, Fallen on the field of battle?" This the answer of the brother: "I shall never mourn the downfall Of my brother, Kullerwoinen, Shall not weep when thou hast perished;…”
Both passages explore themes of loss, vengeance, and the emotional responses of family members to the protagonist's actions. They share a common motif of a hero seeking retribution for a fallen loved one, reflecting a deeper insight into the human condition and the consequences of one's actions.
◆finnic|The Kalevala|Rune XXXVIc
“thy brother too has perished, Dead he lies within the forest, Manalainen's trumpet called him; Home return and do him honor, Lay him in the lap of Kalma." Kullerwoinen thus replying: "Has my hero-brother perished, There is home a sable stal…”
Both passages depict a hero who learns of the deaths of family members and seeks vengeance. The themes of loss, honor, and retribution are central to both narratives, showing a genuine conceptual parallel across different mystical traditions.