The Mabinogion · 31 of 192 · tr. Lady Charlotte Guest
Tale PEREDUR THE SON OF EVRAWCh
“Mercy shalt thou have,” said he, “upon these terms, that thou take this woman in marriage, and do her all the honour and reverence in thy power, seeing thou hast, without cause, slain her wedded husband; and that thou go to Arthur’s Court, and shew him that it was I that overthrew thee, to do him honour and service; and that thou tell him that I will never come to his Court again until I have met with the tall man that is there, to take vengeance upon him for his insult to the dwarf and dwarfess.” And he took the knight’s assurance, that he would perform all this.
Then the knight provided the lady with a horse and garments that were suitable for her, and took her with him to Arthur’s Court.
And he told Arthur all that had occurred, and gave the defiance to Kai.
And Arthur and all his household reproved Kai, for having driven such a youth as Peredur from his Court.
Said Owain the son of Urien, “This youth will never come into the Court until Kai has gone forth from it.” “By my faith,” said Arthur, “I will search all the deserts in the Island of Britain, until I find Peredur, and then let him and his adversary do their utmost to each other.” Then Peredur rode forward.
And he came to a desert wood, where he saw not the track either of men or animals, and where there was nothing but bushes and weeds.
And at the upper end of the wood he saw a vast castle, wherein were many strong towers; and when he came near the gate, he found the weeds taller than he had seen them elsewhere.
And he struck the gate with the shaft of his lance, and thereupon behold a lean, auburn-haired youth came to an opening in the battlements.
“Choose thou, chieftain,” said he, “whether shall I open the gate unto thee, or shall I announce unto those that are chief, that thou art at the gateway?” “Say that I am here,” said Peredur, “and if it is desired that I should enter, I will go in.” And the youth came back, and opened the gate for Peredur.
And when he went into the hall, he beheld eighteen youths, lean and red-headed, of the same height, and of the same aspect, and of the same dress, and of the same age as the one who had opened the gate for him.
And they were well skilled in courtesy and in service.
And they disarrayed him.
Then they sat down to discourse.
Thereupon, behold five maidens came from the chamber into the hall.
And Peredur was certain that he had never seen another of so fair an aspect as the chief of the maidens.
And she had an old garment of satin upon her, which had once been handsome, but was then so tattered, that her skin could be seen through it.
And whiter was her skin than the bloom of crystal, and her hair and her two eyebrows were blacker than jet, and on her cheeks were two red spots, redder than whatever is reddest.
And the maiden welcomed Peredur, and put her arms about his neck, and made him sit down beside her.
Not long after this he saw two nuns enter, and a flask full of wine was borne by one, and six loaves of white bread by the other.
“Lady,” said they, “Heaven is witness, that there is not so much of food and liquor as this left in yonder Convent this night.” Then they went to meat, and Peredur observed that the maiden wished to give more of the food and of the liquor to him than to any of the others.
Related passages · 3 parallels
◆finnic|The Kalevala|Rune XXIVb
“Bridegroom, thou beloved hero, Brave descendant of thy fathers, When thou goest on a journey, When thou drivest on the highway, Driving with the Rainbow-daughter, Fairest bride of Sariola, Do not lead her as a titmouse, As a cuckoo of the f…”
Both passages emphasize themes of honor, respect, and the treatment of women. They highlight the importance of chivalry and the consequences of dishonorable actions, though they come from different cultural and religious contexts.
◆finnic|The Kalevala|Rune XXIVc
“Stand before her like a rampart, Be to her a strong protection, Do not let thy mother chide her, Let thy father not upbraid her, Never let thy guests offend her; Should thy servants bring annoyance, They may need the master's censure; Do no…”
Both passages explore themes of honor, protection, and the dynamics of relationships, particularly between men and women. They highlight the importance of respect and the consequences of dishonor, though within different cultural and narrative contexts.
◆mandaean|Gnostic John the Baptizer — Portents at John's Birth|Section 14
“When Enishbai heard this, she cried out and she said: "Of all these
names which you name, will I not give him one; but the name Yahyā-Yōhānā will
I give him, [the name] which Life's self has given unto him."
When the Jews heard this, they…”
Both passages describe a young protagonist who is taken to a new place and undergoes a significant transformation or recognition. They share themes of identity, destiny, and the intervention of higher powers or supernatural elements.