405.
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who finds no fault with other beings, whether feeble or strong, and does not kill nor cause slaughter.
406.
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who is tolerant with the intolerant, mild with fault-finders, and free from passion among the passionate.
407.
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a from whom anger and hatred, pride and envy have dropt like a mustard seed from the point of a needle.
408.
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who utters true speech, instructive and free from harshness, so that he offend no one.
409.
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who takes nothing in the world that is not given him, be it long or short, small or large, good or bad.
410.
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who fosters no desires for this world or for the next, has no inclinations, and is unshackled.
[405.
On tasa and thâvara, see Childers, s.v., and D'Alwis, Nirvâ n a, p.
115.
On da nd a, 'the rod,' see Hibbert Lectures, p.
355, note.] p.
93 411.
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who has no interests, and when he has understood (the truth), does not say How, how?
and who has reached the depth of the Immortal.
412.
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who in this world is above good and evil, above the bondage of both, free from grief from sin, and from impurity.
413.
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who is bright like the moon, pure, serene, undisturbed, and in whom all gaiety is extinct.
414.
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who has traversed this miry road; the impassable world and its vanity, who has gone through, and reached the other shore, is thoughtful, guileless, free from doubts, free from attachment, and content.
415.
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who in this world, leaving all desires, travels about without a home, and in whom all concupiscence is extinct.
416.
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who, leaving all longings, travels about without a home, and in whom all covetousness is extinct.
417.
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who, after leaving all bondage to men, has risen above all [411.
Akatha n kathi is explained by Buddhaghosa as meaning, 'free from doubt or hesitation.' He also uses katha n kathâ in the sense of 'doubt' (verse 414).
ln the Kâvyâdar s a, III, 17, the commentator explains akatham by kathârahitam, nirvivâdam, which would mean, 'without a kathâ, a speech, a story without contradiction, unconditionally.' From our passage, however, it seems as if katha n kathâ was a noun derived from katha n kathayati, 'to say How, how?' so that neither the first nor the second element had anything to do with kath, 'to relate;' and in that case akatham, too, ought to be taken in the sense of 'without a Why.' 412.
See verse 39 .
The distinction between good and evil vanishes when a man has retired from the world, and has ceased to act, longing only for deliverance.] p.
94 bondage to the gods, and is free from all and every bondage.
418.
Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.
Verses 409, 410, and 415 emphasize letting go of interests, desires, and attachments as a core requirement for the Brahmana.
Eckhart's radical reading of Matthew 5:3 — the saint as one who wants nothing, knows nothing, and has nothing, having emptied even the will and the self with which to receive God; distinct from renunciation_of_wealth (material poverty).
Verse 410 describes the Brahmana as having no interests or inclinations, aligning with the concept of radical emptiness.