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Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi) · 62 of 123 · tr. A.E. Waite

13. Necromancye

The chafing-dish containing the sacred fire should be in the centre of the oratory and the altar of perfumes hard by. The operator must turn towards the east to pray, and the west to invoke; he must be either alone or assisted by two persons preserving the strictest silence; he must wear the magical vestments, which we have described in the seventh chapter, and must be crowned with vervain and gold. He should bathe before the operation, and all his undergarments must be of the most intact and scrupulous cleanliness. The ceremony should begin with a prayer suited to the genius of the spirit about to be invoked and one which would be approved by himself if he still lived. For example, it would be impossible to evoke Voltaire by reciting prayers in the style of St. Bridget. For the great men of antiquity, we may use the Hymns of Cleanthes or Orpheus, with the oath terminating the Golden Verses of Pythagoras. In our evocation of Apollonius, we used the Magical Philosophy of Patricius for the Ritual, containing the doctrines of Zoroaster and the writings of Hermes Trismegistus. We recited the Nuctemeron of Apollonius in Greek with a loud voice and added a Conjuration beginning: “Let the Father of all be Counsellor and thrice-great Hermes guide.” For the evocation of spirits belonging to religions issued from Judaism, the following Kabalistic Invocation of Solomon should be used, either in Hebrew or in any other tongue with which the spirit in question is known to have been familiar: Powers of the Kingdom, be ye under my left foot and in my right hand! Glory and Eternity, take me by the two shoulders, and direct me in the paths of victory! Mercy and Justice, be ye the equilibrium and splendor of my life! Intelligence and Wisdom, crown me! Spirits of Malkuth, lead me betwixt the two Pillars upon which rests the whole edifice of the Temple! Angels of Netzah and Hod, establish me upon the cubic stone of Yesod! O Gedulael! O Geburael! O Tiphereth! Binael, be thou my love; Ruach Hochmael, be thou my light; Be that which thou art and thou shalt be, O Ketheriel! Ishim, assist me in the name of Shaddai! Cherubim, be my strength in the name of Adonai! Beni-Elohim, be my brethren in the name of the Son, and by the powers of Eloah Elohim, drive me in the name of Tetragrammaton! Malachim, protect me in the name of Yod He Vau He! Seraphim, cleanse my love in the name of Eloah! Hasmalim, enlighten me with the splendors of Eloi and Shekinah! Aralim, act! Ophanim, revolve and shine! Zaphkiel ha Kadosh, cry, speak, roar! Kadosh, Kadosh, Kadosh, Shaddai, Adonai, Jotchavah, Ehyezie. Hallelujah, Hallelujah, Hallelujah. Amen. It should be remembered, above all in conjurations, that the names of Satan, Beelzebub, Adramelek and others do not designate spiritual unities but legions of impure spirits. “Our name is legion, for we are many,” says the spirit of darkness in the Gospel. Number constitutes law, and progress takes place inversely in hell as the domain of anarchy. That is to say, the most advanced in Satanic development and consequently the most degraded and the least intelligent and feeblest.
Themes
Ancestor Venerationpraxis

Ritual maintenance of relationship with the dead as ongoing presences whose favour is cultivated and whose offence is propitiated. Shinto uji-gami and obon, Norse disir and the alfablot, Celtic samhain and the feast for the deceased, Roman lares and parentalia, Chinese ancestor rites, Vedic śrāddha. Practice-coded rather than belief-coded: distinct from soul_migration (cosmological doctrine of soul-transmigration) and theosis_deification (deification trajectory); ancestor_veneration centres the living's ongoing ritual obligation to the dead.

The text instructs on evoking specific historical figures like Voltaire and great men of antiquity.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The invocation requests Ruach Hochmael to be the operator's light.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The list of angels and Sephirot implies a structured chain of divine beings flowing downward.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Hell is described as a domain of anarchy where progress is inverse and intelligence is feeble.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

Spirits and divine powers are addressed as active agents capable of guidance and protection.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The text explicitly states that number constitutes law within the spiritual hierarchy.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The ceremony is instructed to begin with a prayer suited to the genius of the spirit.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

A chafing-dish with sacred fire is mandated to be in the center of the oratory.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The operator must bathe and wear scrupulously clean undergarments before the operation.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The text relies heavily on Hebrew divine names like Tetragrammaton and Adonai for magical efficacy.

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Sefirot Treecosmology

The diagrammatic arrangement of the ten Sephirot as a structured 'Tree of Life' mapping divine and cosmic forces.

The invocation ascends through the Sephirot from Malkuth to Ketheriel, mapping the Tree structure.

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Sephirotcosmology

The ten attributes or emanations through which the Ein Sof (Infinite) reveals itself and creates the universe in Kabbalistic theology.

The invocation explicitly names multiple Sephirot including Malkuth, Netzah, Hod, Yesod, and Ketheriel.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The invocation moves upward through divine attributes from the base to the crown.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage details a ritual using vestments, perfumes, and names to engage spiritual entities directly.

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Word Power Incantationpraxis

The doctrine and practice that spoken or sung word carries causal-magical force — that uttering names, formulas, songs, or incantations alters reality directly rather than merely communicating about it. Vainamoinen's runo-songs that move mountains and command iron, Norse galdr, Vedic mantra, Shinto kotodama, the magician's barbarous names in the Greek Magical Papyri, Iamblichean arcane signatures and inexplicable symbols, biblical creation-by-word. Distinct from sacred_names (the ontological power of names themselves) and prayer (address to the divine); word_power_incantation is the magical-causal efficacy of the spoken word as such.

Conjurations are recited aloud to invoke spirits, demonstrating belief in the causal power of speech.

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Related passages · 2 parallels
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 12 (part 2)
Originally four animals or four geese were sacrificed, one to each god, but subsequently East and North, and West and South were paired, and two bulls (or birds) only were sacrificed, one of which was called the Bull of the North,[*] and th…”
Both passages describe ritualistic invocations involving specific prayers, offerings, and the presence of divine or spiritual entities. They share a structural parallel in the detailed instructions for invoking spirits or deities, emphasizing the importance of proper preparation, specific rituals, and the use of sacred texts or names.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 106)
Come, O Thoth, and take them unto Osiris, bring all the evil words which have been spoken and place them in the hollow of thy hand;[2] thou shalt not escape therefrom, thou shalt not escape therefrom. Whosoever marcheth, marcheth with his…”
Both passages describe ritualistic invocations involving purification, the use of sacred objects and substances, and the invocation of divine or spiritual entities. They share a structural parallel in the detailed preparation and specific rituals aimed at invoking and communicating with higher powers or spirits.