← Home
Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi) · 95 of 96 · tr. A.E. Waite

22. Summary And General Key Of The Four Secret Sciencesa

SIGNA TROT PAN LET us now summarize the entire science by its principles. Analogy is the final word of science and the first word of faith. Harmony consists in equilibrium, and equilibrium subsists by the analogy of contraries. Absolute unity is the supreme and final reason of things. Now, this reason can be neither one person nor three persons: it is a reason, and reason at the highest. To create equilibrium we must separate and unite - separate by the poles, unite by the centre. To reason upon faith is to destroy faith; to create mysticism in philosophy is to assail reason. Reason and faith, by their nature, mutually exclude one another, but they unite by analogy. Analogy is the sole possible mediator between finite and infinite. Dogma is the ever-ascending hypothesis of a presumable equation. For the ignorant, it is the hypothesis which is the absolute affirmation, and the absolute affirmation which is hypothesis. Hypotheses are necessary in science, and he who seeks to verify them enlarges science without decreasing faith, for on the farther side of faith is the infinite. We believe in that which we do not know, but which reason leads us to admit. To define and circumscribe the object of faith is therefore to formulate the unknown. Professions of faith are formulations of the ignorance and aspirations of man. The theorems of science are monuments of his conquests. The man who denies God is not less fanatical than he who defines Him with pretended infallibility. God is commonly defined by the enumeration of all that He is not. Man makes God by an analogy from the lesser to the greater, whence it results that the conception of God by man is ever that of an infinite man who makes man a finite god. Man can realize that which he believes in the measure of that which he knows, by reason of that which he knows not, and he can accomplish all that he wills in the measure of that which he believes and by reason of that which he knows. The analogy of contraries is the relation of light and shade, of height and hollow, of plenum and void. Allegory, the mother of all dogmas, is the substitution of impressions for dies, of shadows for realities. It is the fable of truth and the truth of fable. One does not invent a dogma, one veils a truth, and a shade for weak eyes is produced. The initiator is not an impostor, he is a revealer, that is, following the meaning of the Latin word revelare, a man who veils afresh. He is the creator of a new shadow. Analogy is the key of all secrets of Nature and the sole fundamental reason of all revelations. That is why religions seem to be written in the heavens and in all Nature, which is just as it should be, for the work of God is the book of God, the expression of Whose thought should be seen in that which He writes, and so also of His being, since we conceive Him only as supreme thought. Dupuis and Volney saw only a plagiarism in this splendid correspondence, which should have led them to acknowledge the catholicity, that is, the universality of the primeval, one, magical, kabalistic and immutable doctrine of revelation by analogy. Analogy yields all forces of Nature to the Magus; analogy is the quintessence of the Philosophical Stone, the secret of perpetual motion, the quadrature of the circle, the Temple resting on the two pillars JAKIN and BOAZ, the key of the Great Arcanum, the root of the Tree of Life, the science of good and evil. To find the exact scale of correspondences in things appreciable by science is to fix the bases of faith and thus become possessed of the rod of miracles. Now, there exists a principle and a rigorous formula, which is the Great Arcanum.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

The text notes that 'conception of God by man is ever that of an infinite man', acknowledging human projection.

All passages →
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text explicitly declares that 'God is commonly defined by the enumeration of all that He is not'.

All passages →
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The passage explicitly states 'Analogy is the key of all secrets of Nature' and discusses fixing the 'exact scale of correspondences in things'.

All passages →
Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

It describes dogma as veiling truth and the initiator as a 'revealer' who 'veils afresh', indicating esoteric teaching.

All passages →
Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

The passage states 'conception of God by man is ever that of an infinite man who makes man a finite god', reflecting the mirror relationship.

All passages →
Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The text explains that equilibrium subsists by the 'analogy of contraries' and uniting by the centre.

All passages →
Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

It states 'Reason and faith... mutually exclude one another, but they unite by analogy', presenting a paradoxical unity.

All passages →
Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The passage asserts 'Absolute unity is the supreme and final reason of things' as a foundational principle.

All passages →
Related passages · 7 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1j
For from It and through It are all Being and life of spirit and of soul; and hence in the realm of nature magnitudes both small, co-equal and great; hence all the measured order and the proportions of things, which, by their different harmo…”
Both passages discuss the fundamental principles of unity, harmony, and the relationship between the finite and the infinite. They emphasize the role of analogy and the interconnectedness of all things, though they use different terminology and cultural contexts.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 7, Section 1b
(2) Wisdom as a whole = Wisdom embodied in the universe as a whole. (3) Wisdom in each individual instance = Wisdom as shown in the structure of some particular plant or animal, or part of a plant or animal. (1) Is an Emanation; (2) and (…”
Both passages explore the relationship between reason and faith, and the nature of divine wisdom. They discuss the limitations of human understanding and the role of analogy in bridging the finite and the infinite, though they use different terminology and frameworks.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 7, Section 1e
i and more especially because the Divine Reason is more simple than all simplicity, and, in the transcendence of Its Super-Essential Being, is independent of all things. 419 419 God is called Reason: (1) because He is the Giver of reason;…”
Both passages explore the relationship between divine knowledge and human understanding, emphasizing the simplicity and unity of divine truth. They also discuss the limitations of human reason in comprehending the divine, highlighting the role of faith and analogy in bridging this gap.
jewish_mysticism|The Kabbalah Unveiled|Introduction, Section 1b
[But the first idea of equilibrium is the Ancient One (the first Sephira, or Crown Kether), because it is the first potential limitation of the boundless light which proceeds from the Limitless One. That is, the central point of Kether is…”
Both passages emphasize the concept of equilibrium and balance as fundamental principles in their respective mystical traditions. The Kabbalah passage discusses the equilibrium of Kether, the first Sephira, while the second passage from the Four Secret Sciences talks about equilibrium as a key to harmony and the analogy of contraries. Both texts explore the idea of balance and unity as essential to understanding the divine and the cosmos.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 30
Section 4 4. But this science, this Dialectic essential to all the three classes alike, what, in sum, is it? It is the Method, or Discipline, that brings with it the power of pronouncing with final truth upon the nature and relation of thin…”
Both passages explore the nature of ultimate reality and the means to understand it. Passage A discusses Dialectic as a method to discern the nature and relation of things, while Passage B emphasizes analogy as the key to understanding the divine and natural order. Both texts aim to transcend the realm of sense and achieve a higher understanding of truth and being.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 31
Section 5 5. But whence does this science derive its own initial laws? The Intellectual-Principle furnishes standards, the most certain for any soul that is able to apply them. What else is necessary, Dialectic puts together for itself, com…”
Both passages discuss the nature of higher knowledge and the means to attain it. Passage A from Plotinus emphasizes the role of Dialectic in reaching Intellection and Contemplative-Wisdom, dealing with Authentic-Existence and Being. Passage B from the Four Secret Sciences discusses the role of analogy and reason in understanding faith and the infinite, highlighting the interplay between finite and infinite knowledge. Both texts explore the relationship between human understanding and ultimate reality, though through different frameworks and vocabularies.
platonism|Plato: Republic|Section 1d
And when I speak of the other division of the intelligible, you will understand me to speak of that other sort of knowledge which reason herself attains by the power of dialectic, using the hypotheses not as first principles, but only as hy…”
Both passages discuss the nature of knowledge and the ascent from hypotheses to higher principles. Plato's dialectic and the Hermetic text's analogy both describe a process of moving beyond the immediate and tangible to grasp higher truths, though they use different terminology and frameworks.