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Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi) · 16 of 96 · tr. A.E. Waite

1. The Candidatec

His body and arms form the letter ALEPH, the first of that alphabet which the Jews borrowed from the Egyptians: to this symbol we shall have occasion to recur later on. The Magus is truly that which the Hebrew Kabalists term Microprosopus - otherwise, the creator of the little world. The first of all magical sciences being the knowledge of one's self, so is one's own creation first of all works of science; it comprehends the others and is the beginning of the Great Work. The expression, however, requires explanation. Supreme Reason being the sole invariable and consequently imperishable principle - and death, as we call it, being change - it follows that the intelligence which cleaves closely to this principle and in a manner identifies itself therewith, does hereby make itself unchangeable and as a result immortal. To cleave invariably to reason it will be understood that it is necessary to attain independence of all those forces which by their fatal and inevitable operation produce the alternatives of life and death. To know how to suffer, to forbear and to die - such are the first secrets which place us beyond reach of affliction, the desires of the flesh and the fear of annihilation. The man who seeks and finds a glorious death has faith in immortality and universal humanity believes in it with him and for him, raising altars and statues to his memory in token of eternal life. Man becomes king of the brutes only by subduing or taming them: otherwise he will be their victim or slave. Brutes are the type of our passions; they are the instinctive forces of Nature. The world is a field of battle, where liberty struggles with inertia by the opposition of active force. Physical laws are millstones; if you cannot be the miller you must be the grain. You are called to be king of air, water, earth and fire; but to reign over these four living creatures of symbolism, it is necessary to conquer and enchain them. He who aspires to be a sage and to know the Great Enigma of Nature must be the heir and despoiler of the sphinx: his the human head, in order to possess speech; his the eagle's wings, in order to scale the heights; his the bull's flanks, in order to furrow the depths; his the lion's talons, to make a way on the right and the left, before and behind. You therefore who seek initiation, are you learned as Faust? Are you insensible as Job? No, is it not so? But you may become like unto both if you choose. Have you overcome the vortices of vague thoughts? Are you without indecision or capriciousness? Do you consent to pleasure only when you will, and do you wish for it only when you should? No, is it not so? Not at least invariably, but this may come to pass if you choose. The sphinx has not only a man's head, it has woman's breasts; do you know how to resist feminine charms? No, is it not so? And you laugh outright in replying, parading your moral weakness for the glorification of your physical and vital force. Be it so: I allow you to render this homage to the ass of Sterne or Apuleius. The ass has its merit, I agree; it was consecrated to Priapus as was the goat to the god of Mendes. But take it for what it is worth, and decide whether ass or man shall be master. He alone can possess truly the pleasure of love who has conquered the love of pleasure. To be able and to forbear is to be twice able. Woman enchains you by your desires; master your desires and you will enchain her. The greatest injury that can be inflicted on a man is to call him a coward. Now, what is a cowardly person?
Themes
Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

The text refers to self-creation as the beginning of the Great Work, a central alchemical and magical concept.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

Passions are described as brutes to be subdued, and the desires of the flesh are obstacles to immortality.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The world is described as a field of battle where liberty struggles with inertia through the opposition of active force.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

Supreme Reason is described as the sole invariable principle to which intelligence must cleave for immortality.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

The text explicitly identifies the Magus as Microprosopus, the creator of the little world, embodying the elements and cosmic forces.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The text describes intelligence identifying itself with the Supreme Reason to become unchangeable and immortal.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The statement 'To be able and to forbear is to be twice able' uses paradox to convey spiritual mastery.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

The passage states that the first of all magical sciences is the knowledge of one's self, which is the beginning of the Great Work.

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Related passages · 5 parallels
buddhism|The Dhammapada|Chapter XXVI, Section 1d
Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who has left what gives pleasure and what gives pain, who is cold, and free from all germs (of renewed life), the hero who has conquered all the worlds. 419. Him I call indeed a Brâhma n a who knows the dest…”
Both passages discuss the concept of overcoming desires and passions to achieve a higher state of being, whether it is the Brâhma n a in Buddhism who is free from passions and bondage or the Magus in Hermeticism who seeks to conquer desires and become immortal. The insights into self-mastery and transcendence are conceptually parallel.
gnosticism|Gospel of Philip|Section 1e
If you say, “I am a Roman,” no one will be upset. If you say, “I am Greek, a barbarian, a slave, a freeman,” no one will be troubled. But if you say, “I am a Christian,” they will tremble. I wish I had that title. The world will not end…”
Both passages explore themes of spiritual transformation and the mastery of one's desires and passions. The Gospel of Philip discusses the hidden superiority of humans and the power of the spirit, while the Candidate text speaks of the necessity of overcoming passions and achieving independence from physical forces to attain immortality and true knowledge.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 12: The Prayer|Section 1d
Now it is units that give birth to number and increase it, and, being decomposed, are taken back again into themselves. Matter is one; and this whole Cosmos - the mighty God and image of the mightier One, both with Him unified, and the con…”
Both passages discuss the nature of life, death, and immortality, emphasizing the continuity of life and the immortality of the soul or spirit. They share a conceptual parallel in their exploration of the eternal nature of existence and the transformation rather than destruction of life.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter II
Hear, therefore, the intellectual interpretation of symbols, according to the conceptions of the Egyptians; at the same time removing from your imagination and your ears the image of things symbolical, but elevating yourself to intellectual…”
Both passages discuss the concept of transcending the material world and achieving a higher state of being through self-mastery and understanding. They share the insight that true knowledge and immortality come from aligning oneself with higher principles, though they use different symbolic language and cultural references.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 128 (part 12)
All things begin from nothing and end in nothing. Their birth and their death are only the creations of our thought, the going and coming of the primary ether. When we have penetrated to the non-reality of life and death, what remains of…”
Both passages explore the themes of the impermanence of life and the pursuit of immortality through spiritual or philosophical means. Passage A discusses the non-reality of life and death and the idea of transformation, while Passage B talks about cleaving to reason to achieve immortality and the conquest of passions to attain wisdom.