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Tao Te Ching · 12 of 81 · tr. James Legge

Chapter 12

Colour's five hues from th' eyes their sight will take; Music's five notes the ears as deaf can make; The flavours five deprive the mouth of taste; The chariot course, and the wild hunting waste Make mad the mind; and objects rare and strange, Sought for, men's conduct will to evil change. Therefore the sage seeks to satisfy (the craving of) the belly, and not the (insatiable longing of the) eyes. He puts from him the latter, and prefers to seek the former.
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Themes
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes the senses (eyes, ears, mouth) as sources of loss and madness that hinder clear perception and conduct.

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Inner Silencepraxis

The practice of stilling the mind and speech to open receptivity to divine knowledge or presence.

[auto] By avoiding sensory overload that 'makes mad the mind,' the sage cultivates a state of mental stillness and clarity over external chaos.

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Renunciation Of Wealthethics

The spiritual danger of attachment to material possessions; wealth as a spiritual obstacle.

[auto] The text warns that seeking rare and strange objects leads to evil conduct, advocating instead for the sage to reject such material attachments.

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Wu Weipraxis

Effortless action aligned with the spontaneous flow of the Dao; non-coercive, non-striving conduct that yields results without forcing — the sage acts without acting.

[auto] The passage defines the sage's conduct as seeking basic needs over insatiable desires, embodying the Taoist principle of non-striving and effortless alignment with natural simplicity.

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Related passages · 10 parallels
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