Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XLIII — Of Perfumes or Suffumigations; Their Manner and Power
§ About this work
Agrippa opens by positing a three-fold World—Elementary, Celestial, Intellectual—ascended toward the First cause (I), then defines Magic as the chief Science comprehending Natural, Mathematical, and Theological Philosophy (II). He treats the four Elements, their qualities, orders, and the properties of Fire and Earth, Water and Air, their compounded bodies, and their presence in all things up to God (III–VIII). He distinguishes elementary, secondary, and occult virtues, tracing the latter to Ideas, the Soul of the World, and celestial situation (IX–XIV), then how virtues move to their like, infuse likeness, form friendships and enmities, and reside in species, individuals, whole substances, parts, and life or death (XV–XXI). He assigns things to Sun, Moon, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, Mercury, planetary governments, kingdoms, Signs, stars, and Characters (XXII–XXXIII), then shows how virtues are drawn down through conformable things, mixtions, prepared matter, correspondence of Worlds, and animated Images (XXXIV–XXXVIII). Turning operative, he treats raising spirits (XXXIX), bindings, sorceries, catamenia, suffumigations and their recipes, collyries and unguents, alligations, rings, and virtues of places (XL–XLVIII). He describes light, fascination, wonder-working acts, and gestures and bodily figures (XLIX–LII), then divinations—Auguria and Auspicia, birds and beasts, lightnings and prodigies, and the four elemental divinations (LIII–LVII)—and reviving of bodies (LVIII). He treats dreams and prophetic madness (LIX–LX), then man's body, senses, mind, and passions, how the phantasy alters one's own and another's body, and how passions gain power through Heaven, faith, and the stars' minds (LXI–LXVIII). He closes with the power of words, proper names, sentences, enchantments, writing, and the Hebrew letters ordered to Signs, Planets, and Elements, ending the first book (LXIX–LXXIV).
Chapter XLIII treats suffumigations, stating they draw celestial gifts and work upon air and breath. Suffumigations aid those who soothsay; a fume of linseed, flea-bane, violet roots, and parsley conduces to prophesying. Citing Porphyrius, vapors raise airy spirits, thunder, and lightning; burnt chameleon liver, head, and throat raise storms. Fumes of coriander, henbane, and other herbs summon spirits; other fumes drive them away. Certain fumes gather or repel animals, per Pliny. Vapors infect bodies lastingly. Fumes guard hidden treasure. Hermes praises spermaceti fume; Solary or Lunary works require corresponding fumes. Proclus notes contrariety, as a cock dispels a lion-shaped spirit.
Chapter XLIII, Section 1aChapter XLIII, Section 1b