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Select Works of Plotinus · 662 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 635

Section 15 15. We must repeat: The Collective Being, the Authentic, There, is at once Being and Intellectual-Principle and the Complete Living Form; thus it includes the total of living things; the Unity There is reproduced by the unity of this living universe in the degree possible to it- for the sense-nature as such cannot compass that transcendental unity- thus that Living-All is inevitably Number-Entire: if the Number were not complete, the All would be deficient to the extent of some number, and if every number applicable to living things were not contained in it, it would not be the all-comprehending Life-Form. Therefore, Number exists before every living thing, before the collective Life-Form. Again: Man exists in the Intellectual and with him all other living things, both by possession of Real-Being and because that is the Life-Form Complete. Even the man of this sphere is a member of the Intellectual since that is the Life-Form Complete; every living thing by virtue of having life, is There, There in the Life-form, and man is There also, in the Intellectual, in so far as he is intellect, for all intelligences are severally members of That. Now all this means Number There. Yet even in Intellect Number is not present primally; its presence There is the reckoning of the Acts of Intellectual-Principle; it tallies with the justice in Intellectual-Principle, its moral wisdom, its virtues, its knowledge, all whose possession makes That Principle what it is. But knowledge- must not this imply presence to the alien? No; knowledge, known and knower are an identity; so with all the rest; every member of Intellectual-Principle is therefore present to it primally; justice, for example, is not accidental to it as to soul in its character as soul, where these virtues are mainly potential becoming actual by the intention towards Intellectual-Principle and association with it. Next we come to Being, fully realized, and this is the seat of Number; by Number, Being brings forth the Beings; its movement is planned to Number; it establishes the numbers of its offspring before bringing them to be, in the same way as it establishes its own unity by linking pure Being to the First: the numbers do not link the lower to the First; it suffices that Being is so linked; for Being, in taking form as Number, binds its members to itself. As a unity, it suffers no division, remaining self-constant; as a thing of division, containing its chosen total of members, it knows that total and so brings forth Number, a phase therefore of its content: its development of part is ruled by the powers of Number, and the Beings it produces sum to that Number. Thus Number, the primal and true, is Principle and source of actuality to the Beings. Hence it is that in our sphere, also, Number accompanies the coming to be of particular things and to suppose another number than the actual is to suppose the production of something else or of nothing. These then are the primal numbers; they are numerable; the numbers of the other order are of a double character; as derived from the first numbers they are themselves numerable but as acting for those first they are measures of the rest of things, numbering numbers and numerables. For how could they declare a Decad save in the light of numbers within themselves?
Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

The text describes the act of 'grasping their nature' and the thinking principle's activity regarding Justice and Movement.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

It contrasts the fixed knowledge of material things with the true knowledge of immaterial objects, implying matter limits understanding.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

Justice is described as an 'appearance so lovely that neither evening nor dawn is so fair,' evoking divine luminosity.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The reference to 'unity absolute' suggests a principle without parts or division.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

It describes true knowledge not as an image but as grasping the thing directly within the Intellectual realm.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The text states that 'some reason accounts for their origin,' referencing a rational ordering principle.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] It discusses the order of Intellectual beings and their origin from a higher reason, implying a structured arrangement of divine principles.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] It posits the existence of a 'unity absolute' that exists apart from things, aligning with the concept of an undivided first principle.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

[auto] The passage explicitly interrogates the nature and origin of 'Henads, Dyads, Triads' as numerical entities within the Intellectual realm.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The text affirms an 'absolute unity' as a foundational reality distinct from multiplicity.

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Related passages · 19 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 13, Section 1b
abundant and inexhaustible supple, whereby It perfects all perfect 498 498 “Perfect,” a term taken from the Mysteries expressing the final state of the initiated. things and fills them with Its own Perfection. 2. And the title “One” impl…”
Both passages discuss the concept of unity and multiplicity, emphasizing the primacy of the One (or Unity) in relation to all things. They explore how the One is the source and cause of all multiplicity, and how all things participate in the One, reflecting similar mystical insights from different traditions.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 13, Section 1c
Emily Brontë: “Every existence would exist in Thee.”) And if all things be conceived as being ultimately unified with each other, then all things taken as a whole are One. 507 507 All things possess the same Super-Essence, and that is why…”
Both passages discuss the concept of unity and the oneness of all existence, exploring how individual beings and entities are interconnected and derived from a singular, transcendent principle. They both delve into the metaphysical nature of unity and its role in the structure of reality.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 13, Section 1e
But be these matters as God wills 513 513 This anthropomorphic phrase is not inconsistent with the conceptions D. has been expounding; because he regards the limits of individual human capacities, etc., as timelessly existent in the Super-…”
Both passages discuss the concept of unity and transcendence in relation to the divine. Pseudo-Dionysius emphasizes the undifferentiated nature of the Godhead and its simultaneous transcendence and immanence, while Plotinus explores the idea of the Collective Being as the source of all living things and the primal nature of Number. Both traditions seek to describe the ultimate reality beyond individual existence.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1a
65 CHAPTER II Concerning the Undifferencing and the Differentiation in Divinity, and the Nature of Divine Unification and Differentiation. 166 166 περὶ ἡνωμένης καὶ διακεκριμένης θεολογίας καὶ τίς ἡ θεία ἕνωσις καὶ διάκρισις. I. ’ Tis th…”
Both passages discuss the unity and indivisibility of the divine nature. Pseudo-Dionysius emphasizes that divine attributes are not separate parts of God's nature but refer to the whole Godhead, while Plotinus (Select Works) describes the unity and completeness of the Collective Being, which includes all living things and is not divisible.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1b
And if they deny that the whole Godhead is Life, how can that Sacred Word be true Which declared “As the Father raiseth the dead and quickeneth them, even so the Son quickeneth whom He will,” 175 175 John v. 21 . and also, “It is the Spir…”
Both passages discuss the unity and interconnection of divine attributes and beings. Pseudo-Dionysius emphasizes the unity of the Godhead and the shared attributes among the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, while Plotinus explores the unity and completeness of the Collective Being and its relationship with Number and Intellectual-Principle.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1l
166 περὶ ἡνωμένης καὶ διακεκριμένης θεολογίας καὶ τίς ἡ θεία ἕνωσις καὶ διάκρισις. 167 The point of this section is that God’s Nature is not a sum total of separate Attributes. Therefore when we say that the Scriptural titles of God are o…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and the relationship between the divine and creation. Pseudo-Dionysius explores the unity and distinction within the Trinity, while Plotinus discusses the unity and multiplicity within the Intellectual-Principle. Both emphasize the transcendence and immanence of the divine in relation to creation.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 5, Section 1a
131 CHAPTER V Concerning ” Existence “ and also concerning ” Exemplars .” I. Now must we proceed to the Name of “Being” which is truly applied by the Divine Science to Him that truly Is. But this much we must say, that it is not the purpo…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its relationship to existence and multiplicity. They explore the idea of a transcendent unity that manifests in the diversity of the universe, using concepts like 'Super-Essential Being' and 'Collective Being' respectively.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 5, Section 1e
And if these Universals exist by participating in Existence, far more is this true of the things which participate in them. 6. Thus the first gift which the Absolute and Transcendent Goodness bestows is that of mere Existence, and so It d…”
Both passages discuss the concept of unity and the origin of all things from a transcendent principle. They explore the idea of number and being as fundamental aspects of reality, showing a genuine conceptual parallel between the mystical traditions of Plotinus and the passage from Chapter 5, Section 1e.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 6, Section 1a
144 CHAPTER VI Concerning ” Life .” 1. Now must we celebrate Eternal Life as that whence cometh very Life and all life, 392 392 The Godhead, though called Eternal Life, is really supra-vital, because life implies differentiations, and the…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a transcendent source from which all life and being derive. Plotinus describes the Intellectual-Principle as the source of all being and life, while the second passage discusses the Supra-Vitality of the Godhead as the source of all life. Both emphasize the primacy and unity of this source.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 9, Section 1d
Scripture itself declares 451 451 Cf. e. g. Ps. lxxxvi. 8 . that God is Dissimilar to the world, and not to be compared therewith. It says that He is different from all things, and (what is yet more strange) that there is nothing eve…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its relationship to creation, emphasizing the transcendence and immanence of the divine. They explore how the divine is both beyond and within the created world, using concepts like stability, movement, and unity.
9 more
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 3 (part 1)
p. 71 CHAPTER III. THE SEVEN PROPERTIES OR QUALITIES OF ETERNAL NATURE. 1 I. ♄ ☾ II. ☿ ♃ III. ♂ ♀ IV. ☉ V. ♀ ♂ VI. ♃ ☿ VII. ☾ ♄ When the Eternal One, in its aspect as a Trinity and with reference to divine wisdom, reveals itself o…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine or intellectual principles and their manifestations. Plotinus explores the origin and nature of Ideas in the Intellectual realm, while Boehme describes the seven properties of eternal nature as manifestations of the divine. Both emphasize the interconnectedness and unity of these principles.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 4 (part 1)
p. 89 CHAPTER IV. CREATION. Everything we see in nature is manifested truth; only we are not able to recognise it as such, unless the truth is manifest within ourselves. God is the supreme, fundamental, universal, self-existent eternal…”
Both passages explore the nature of divine principles and their manifestations. Plotinus discusses the origin and nature of Ideas within the Intellectual Principle, while Boehme examines the divine creation and the distinction between God and the world. Both texts delve into the metaphysical and spiritual aspects of existence, highlighting the relationship between the divine and the created.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 4 (part 3)
7.) "We cannot reasonably suppose any formation or differentiation to have existed in the eternal One from which, or according to which (formation) something could have been made; for if such a form, or predisposition to making a form, had…”
Both passages explore the nature of divine creation and the relationship between the divine and the created. They discuss the idea that the divine is not merely a thought or concept but an active, self-existing principle. However, they come from different mystical traditions, with Passage A rooted in Neoplatonism and Passage B in Christian mysticism.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 6 (part 10)
126:1 The six "days" are the activities of the seven forms of eternal nature, the seventh is their centre or rest, or the "temperature." In the seventh, "God" appears as the "Christ." (See Grace , iii. 39.) 128:1 Three is the number of for…”
Both passages explore the nature of abstract concepts and their existence within a higher, intellectual or spiritual realm. They discuss the interplay between thought and reality, and the manifestation of abstract principles in a more tangible form.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 2: The Serapeum|Section 1c
H: Alack, Asclepius, for thy far-wandering from the truth! Think'st thou that things most full and most replete are void? 11. A: How meanest thou, Thrice-greatest one? H: Is not air body? A: It is. H: And doth this body not pervade al…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and the structure of reality, emphasizing the role of an intellectual principle or Mind that pervades all things. They also explore the concept of unity and the relationship between the divine and the created world.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 11: The Hymn|Section 1d
And this is, My beloved, Life; this is the Beautiful; this is the Good; this, God. 14. And if thou wouldst in practice understand [this work], behold what taketh place with thee desiring to beget. Yet this is not like unto that, for He d…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine as the source of all life and being, and explore the relationship between the divine, the cosmos, and individual beings. They both emphasize the unity and completeness of the divine and its role in sustaining all existence.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 12: The Prayer|Section 1d
Now it is units that give birth to number and increase it, and, being decomposed, are taken back again into themselves. Matter is one; and this whole Cosmos - the mighty God and image of the mightier One, both with Him unified, and the con…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the cosmos, the role of number and life within it, and the immortality of its components. They share a mystical perspective on the interconnectedness and eternal nature of existence, though they come from different traditions.
jewish_mysticism|The Kabbalah Unveiled|Introduction, Section 1c
The Mantuan Codex terms this the sixth conformation of Macroprosopus, and refers it, as in the case of the fourth conformation, to the primal idea of the Sephira Netzach, victory.] 15. Therein are His two nostrils like mighty galleries, wh…”
Both passages explore the nature of divine emanations and the structure of the divine realm. Passage A discusses the Intellectual-Principle and the origin of Ideas in Neoplatonism, while Passage B describes the Sephiroth and the emanations of the Deity in Kabbalah. Both texts delve into the metaphysical framework of their respective traditions, highlighting the hierarchical and interconnected nature of divine realities.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|INTRODUCTIONh
The primal idea of Pythagoras, which Bruno worked out to a more distinct development is this: numbers are the beginning of things; in other words numbers are the cause of the existence of material things; they are not final, but are always…”
Both passages explore the concept of an ultimate unity or One from which all things emanate and to which they return. They also discuss the nature of this unity and its relationship to the multiplicity of the universe, albeit from different philosophical and mystical traditions.