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Select Works of Plotinus · 652 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 626

Section 6 6. Granted, then, that there exist, apart from things, a unity absolute and a decad absolute in other words, that the Intellectual beings, together with their characteristic essence have also their order, Henads, Dyads, Triads, what is the nature of these numerical entities and how does it come into being? We cannot but think that some reason accounts for their origin. As a beginning, what is the origin of the Ideas in general? It is not that the thinking principle thought of each Idea and by that act of thought procured their several existences; not because Justice and Movement were thus thought did they come to be; that would imply that while the thought is later than the thing- the concept of Justice must be later than Justice itself- yet the thought precedes what, as founded on the thinking, owes its existence to it. Besides, if justice is only a certain definite thought we have the absurdity that Justice is nothing more than a definition of Justice. Thinking of Justice or Movement is but grasping their nature; this would mean grasping the non-existent, an impossibility. We may be reminded that in immaterial objects the knowledge is identical with the thing; but we must not misapply that statement; it does not say that the knowledge is the thing known, or that the reason surveying the thing is the thing, but that the immaterial thing, being an Intellectual object is also a thought; this does not imply a definition or conception of the object; the thing itself, as belonging to the Intellectual, can be nothing else than Intellect or knowledge. This is not a case of knowledge self-directed; it is that the thing in the Intellectual transmutes the knowledge, which is not fixed like the knowledge of material things; in other words it makes it true knowledge, that is to say no image of the thing but the thing directly. Thus it is not the conception of movement that brings movement to be; movement absolute produces that conception; it produces itself as at once movement and the concept of movement, for movement as it exists There, bound up with Being, is a concept. It is movement absolute because it is the first movement- there can be none till this exist- and it is the authentic Movement since it is not accidental to something else but is the activity of actual Being in motion. Thus it is a real existent, though the notion of Being is different. Justice therefore is not the thought of Justice but, as we may put it, a state of the Intellectual-Principle, or rather an activity of it- an appearance so lovely that neither evening nor dawn is so fair, nor anything else in all the realm of sense, an Intellectual manifestation self-rising, self-seen, or, rather, self-being.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The nature of the cause is described by negating plurality and parts, suggesting it transcends composite categories.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The cosmos is described as being enveloped by one identical life, indicating a dynamic divine presence.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The making principle functions as an ordering force that holds the sphere as one dependent thing.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The statement that all souls are one suggests a fundamental unity between individual souls and the divine life.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The description of the soul as a one which yet is infinite presents a paradoxical nature.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The text notes that the entire content of the sphere looks to the one life, implying an orientation toward the source.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

[auto] The passage explicitly argues that the making principle must be a partless unity operating as an entire rather than by parts.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] The concept of a single, partless cause from which the totality flows aligns with the definition of the monad.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

[auto] The passage directly discusses the soul being understood as a numerical principle or self-increasing number.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The text asserts that all souls are one and the cosmos is enveloped by one identical life, emphasizing ontological oneness.

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Related passages · 11 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1a
CHAPTER IV Concerning ” Good ,” ” Light ,” ” Beautiful ,” “ Desire ,” ” Ecstasy ,” “ Jealousy .” Also that Evil is neither existent nor Sprung from anything existent nor inherent in existent things . 1. Now let us consider the name of “Go…”
Both passages explore the nature of abstract concepts (Justice in Passage A and Good in Passage B) as inherent, self-existing entities within the Intellectual or Divine realm. They share the idea that these concepts are not merely thoughts or definitions but are fundamental aspects of reality that exist independently and are perceived directly.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1
The types of things existent in the permanent spiritual world before the things were created in this transitory material world; the Platonic Ideas. There was also a Jewish belief in such a pre-existence of things. Cf. Rev. iv. 11 (R.…”
Both passages discuss the concept of pre-existent, ideal forms or principles (Platonic Ideas in Passage A and Intellectual beings in Passage B) that exist beyond the material world. They also explore the nature of these forms and their relationship to the divine or intellectual realm.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 5, Section 1e
And if these Universals exist by participating in Existence, far more is this true of the things which participate in them. 6. Thus the first gift which the Absolute and Transcendent Goodness bestows is that of mere Existence, and so It d…”
Both passages explore the nature of absolute principles and their relationship to existence and thought. They discuss the unity and multiplicity of being, and the role of the Intellectual Principle or Universal Cause in the creation and maintenance of all things.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 7, Section 1b
(2) Wisdom as a whole = Wisdom embodied in the universe as a whole. (3) Wisdom in each individual instance = Wisdom as shown in the structure of some particular plant or animal, or part of a plant or animal. (1) Is an Emanation; (2) and (…”
Both passages discuss the nature of intellectual and spiritual realities, emphasizing the unity and immediacy of knowledge in the intellectual realm. They both explore the relationship between the divine and the intelligible, highlighting the direct perception of truth without the mediation of material or discursive processes.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 4 (part 3)
7.) "We cannot reasonably suppose any formation or differentiation to have existed in the eternal One from which, or according to which (formation) something could have been made; for if such a form, or predisposition to making a form, had…”
Both passages explore the nature of creation and the divine. They discuss the origin of existence from an eternal, unchangeable source, emphasizing the mystery and the divine will behind creation. The passages share a mystical perspective on the relationship between the divine and the created world.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 9 (part 1)
p. 180 CHAPTER IX. GENERATION. "Let every Brahman, with fixed attention, consider all nature, both visible and invisible, as existing in the Divine Spirit. For when he contemplates the boundless universe in the Divine Spirit, he cannot…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a unified, partless unity that encompasses multiplicity and is the foundation of all existence. They explore the idea of a divine principle that is both transcendent and immanent, present in all things while remaining whole and undivided.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 11 (part 7)
48.) "The soul and the Word are not one or one being. The soul is born from the centre of nature, from the essences, and belongs to the body, for she issues from the essences of the body, and attracts to herself the body; but the Word is f…”
Both passages discuss the nature of unity and multiplicity in relation to the soul and divine principles. They explore how a singular, partless unity can manifest and encompass multiplicity, with the soul playing a central role in this relationship.
greek_mystery|The Golden Verses of Pythagoras|Section 5 (part 1)
p. 9 NOTES ON THE GOLDEN VERSES OF PYTHAGORAS FROM THE COMMENTARIES OF HIEROCLES. The Golden Verses may be divided into two parts, the first treating of the Practical or Human Virtues, whose aim is the making of Good Men; and the second,…”
Both passages discuss the unity and interconnectedness of all things, with Passage A focusing on the unity of the soul and its omnipresence, and Passage B describing the interconnected nature of the Gods and their roles in the universe. Both texts emphasize a partless unity that encompasses multiplicity.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 11: The Hymn|Section 1c
It must, then, be that such a one as this must be some one who's wholly One. 9. For as the many motions of them [all] are different, and as their bodies are not like, yet has one speed been ordered for them all, it is impossible that ther…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a singular, unified principle or cause that underlies the multiplicity of existence. They both emphasize the oneness and boundlessness of this principle, which is responsible for the order and unity of the cosmos.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|INTRODUCTIONh
The primal idea of Pythagoras, which Bruno worked out to a more distinct development is this: numbers are the beginning of things; in other words numbers are the cause of the existence of material things; they are not final, but are always…”
Both passages explore the concept of unity and the origin of ideas or numbers as fundamental principles. Plotinus discusses the Intellectual-Principle and the nature of Ideas, while Bruno elaborates on the primal idea of numbers and the Immutable One, showing a conceptual parallel in their mystical traditions.
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western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XII (part 1)
p. 136 CHAPTER XII Analysis of phenomena. What defines different orders of phenomena for us? Methods and forms of the transition of one order of phenomena into another. Phenomena of motion. Phenomena of life, Phenomena of consciousness…”
Both passages explore the nature of different orders of phenomena and their interrelationships. Passage A discusses the transition between physical, life, and psychic phenomena, while Passage B examines the origin and nature of Ideas and their relationship to the Intellectual-Principle. Both texts seek to understand the fundamental aspects of reality and the transformations between different types of existence.