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Select Works of Plotinus · 418 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 394

Section 10 10. (15) That the soul is of the family of the diviner nature, the eternal, is clear from our demonstration that it is not material: besides it has neither shape or colour nor is it tangible. But there are other proofs. Assuming that the divine and the authentically existent possesses a life beneficent and wise, we take the next step and begin with working out the nature of our own soul. Let us consider a soul, not one that has appropriated the unreasoned desires and impulses of the bodily life, or any other such emotion and experience, but one that has cast all this aside, and as far as possible has no commerce with the bodily. Such a soul demonstrates that all evil is accretion, alien, and that in the purged soul the noble things are immanent, wisdom and all else that is good, as its native store. If this is the soul once it has returned to its self, how deny that it is the nature we have identified with all the divine and eternal? Wisdom and authentic virtue are divine, and could not be found in the chattel mean and mortal: what possesses these must be divine by its very capacity of the divine, the token of kinship and of identical substance. Hence, too, any one of us that exhibits these qualities will differ but little as far as soul is concerned from the Supernals; he will be less than they only to the extent in which the soul is, in him, associated with body. This is so true that, if every human being were at that stage, or if a great number lived by a soul of that degree, no one would be so incredulous as to doubt that the soul in man is immortal. It is because we see everywhere the spoiled souls of the great mass that it becomes difficult to recognize their divinity and immortality. To know the nature of a thing we must observe it in its unalloyed state, since any addition obscures the reality. Clear, then look: or, rather, let a man first purify himself and then observe: he will not doubt his immortality when he sees himself thus entered into the pure, the Intellectual. For, what he sees is an Intellectual-Principle looking on nothing of sense, nothing of this mortality, but by its own eternity having intellection of the eternal: he will see all things in this Intellectual substance, himself having become an Intellectual Kosmos and all lightsome, illuminated by the truth streaming from The Good, which radiates truth upon all that stands within that realm of the divine. Thus he will often feel the beauty of that word "Farewell: I am to you an immortal God," for he has ascended to the Supreme, and is all one strain to enter into likeness with it. If the purification puts the human into knowledge of the highest, then, too, the science latent within becomes manifest, the only authentic knowing. For it is not by running hither and thither outside of itself that the soul understands morality and right conduct: it learns them of its own nature, in its contact with itself, in its intellectual grasp of itself, seeing deeply impressed upon it the images of its primal state; what was one mass of rust from long neglect it has restored to purity. Imagine living gold: it files away all that is earthy about it, all that kept it in self-ignorance preventing it from knowing itself as gold; seen now unalloyed it is at once filled with admiration of its worth and knows that it has no need of any other glory than its own, triumphant if only it be allowed to remain purely to itself.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The author negates certain attributes of God and the Intellectual-Principle, stating they are not later, engendered, or deriving intellection from without.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The author argues that the soul is not to be thought of as a body and rejects theories where the soul develops from material conditions like cold or tempering.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The text describes the eternally self-identical being as having a nature other than body and existing always in actuality, implying simplicity.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The text references a 'first of all' in the series of being, implying a singular primary source from which others derive.

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Tripartite Soulanthropology

Division of the human being into three principles: spirit (pneuma), soul (psyche), and body/matter (hyle or soma).

The text explicitly distinguishes between Soul, Pneuma (spirit), and Body/Nature, debating their relative ontological status and precedence.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The passage debates the correct ontological order of principles, arguing that the Intellectual-Principle must precede the soul and nature rather than developing from inferior forms.

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Related passages · 10 parallels
christian_mysticism|Meister Eckhart's Sermons (Field translation)|VIIa
OUTWARD AND INWARD MORALITY I Cor. xv. 10 .—“The Grace of God.” Grace is from God, and works in the depth of the soul whose powers it employs. It is a light which issues forth to do service under the guidance of the Spirit. The Divine L…”
Both passages discuss the purification and elevation of the soul, emphasizing its divine nature and the attainment of wisdom and virtue through inner transformation and union with the divine. They share a common theme of the soul's journey towards immortality and divine likeness.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 7 (part 5)
13.) Man can attain real similarity to God and perfect beatitude only by decisively willing to put his will into the Son, as the Heart or Light of the Father. "God has the eternal and unchangeable will to generate His Heart and his Son, an…”
Both passages discuss the soul's divine nature and its potential for union with the divine. They emphasize purification and the soul's innate qualities that align it with the divine realm, though they use different metaphors and theological frameworks.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 9 (part 3)
2.) "Many a soul in her malignity would become a devil within one hour if the external life did not prevent it, so that her complete ignition cannot take place." ( Forty Questions , xvi. 12.) "In examining our own selves we find that, on t…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the spiritual and material aspects of existence, exploring how the higher (spiritual) precedes and influences the lower (material). They both delve into the nature of the soul and its interaction with the physical world, albeit from different mystical traditions.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 9 (part 7)
Even in its best aspect the performance is disgusting before the sanctity of that which is divine, it having been caused by sin in consequence of primordial man's degradation, but being patiently submitted to by that which is divine in man,…”
Both passages discuss the nature and origin of the soul, emphasizing its distinction from the physical body and its higher, more refined nature. They also explore the idea of the soul's connection to a divine or intellectual principle that precedes it.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 11 (part 6)
90.) "The living Word that dwelt within the eternal virgin attracted to itself the flesh of Mary—that is to say, the essences from the corporeal body of Mary—and thus there grew in nine months a complete human being with soul, spirit, and f…”
Both passages explore the divine nature within human beings, emphasizing the purity and divine essence of the soul or spirit. Passage A discusses the incarnation of Christ and the union of divine and human principles without commingling, while Passage B describes the soul's divine nature and its potential for purity and immortality through purification.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 11 (part 7)
48.) "The soul and the Word are not one or one being. The soul is born from the centre of nature, from the essences, and belongs to the body, for she issues from the essences of the body, and attracts to herself the body; but the Word is f…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the soul and a higher principle (Intellectual-Principle in Plotinus, the Word in Jacob Boehme). They explore the hierarchy and interaction between these elements, though from different mystical traditions.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Front Matter, p. 4 (part 4)
Hence according to his theology there are two worlds, the intelligible and the sensible. Hence too his three demiurgic principles: Jovial, Dionysiacal, and Adonical, Δΐι#, ( ) Διονυσιακὴ, Αδωναϊκὴ, from whence many orders and differences o…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of reality, with a focus on the relationship between intellect, soul, and body. They share the idea that intellect is the highest principle, followed by soul, and then body, and that all things depend on unity through the medium of intellect and soul.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1c
For that the soul who hath no knowledge of the things that are, or knowledge of their nature, or of Good, is blinded by the body's passions and tossed about. This wretched soul, not knowing what she is, becomes the slave of bodies of stran…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul, its virtue, and its relationship with the divine. They emphasize the importance of knowledge (Gnosis in Hermeticism, intellectual grasp in Plotinus) and the purification of the soul to achieve a divine state.
platonism|Plato: Phaedo|Section 1q
Then reflect, Cebes: is not the conclusion of the whole matter this?-that the soul is in the very likeness of the divine, and immortal, and intelligible, and uniform, and indissoluble, and unchangeable; and the body is in the very likeness…”
Both passages discuss the immortality and divine nature of the soul, emphasizing its separation from the body and its purity. They share the idea that the soul, when purified, ascends to a higher, divine realm and is characterized by wisdom and virtue.
platonism|Plato: Phaedrus|Section 1n
The beginning of our proof is as follows:- The soul through all her being is immortal, for that which is ever in motion is immortal; but that which moves another and is moved by another, in ceasing to move ceases also to live. Only the sel…”
Both passages discuss the immortality and divine nature of the soul, emphasizing its connection to the divine and its purity. They share the idea that the soul is not material and is nourished by goodness and wisdom.
Select Works, Section 394 — Select Works of Plotinus — Guru