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Select Works of Plotinus · 373 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 353

Section 33 33. The Circuit does not go by chance but under the Reason-Principle of the living whole; therefore there must be a harmony between cause and caused; there must be some order ranging things to each other's purpose, or in due relation to each other: every several configuration within the Circuit must be accompanied by a change in the position and condition of things subordinate to it, which thus by their varied rhythmic movement make up one total dance-play. In our dance-plays there are outside elements contributing to the total effect- fluting, singing, and other linked accessories- and each of these changes in each new movement: there is no need to dwell on these; their significance is obvious. But besides this there is the fact that the limbs of the dancer cannot possibly keep the same positions in every figure; they adapt themselves to the plan, bending as it dictates, one lowered, another raised, one active, another resting as the set pattern changes. The dancer's mind is on his own purpose; his limbs are submissive to the dance-movement which they accomplish to the end, so that the connoisseur can explain that this or that figure is the motive for the lifting, bending, concealment, effacing, of the various members of the body; and in all this the executant does not choose the particular motions for their own sake; the whole play of the entire person dictates the necessary position to each limb and member as it serves to the plan. Now this is the mode in which the heavenly beings [the diviner members of the All] must be held to be causes wherever they have any action, and, when. they do not act, to indicate. Or, a better statement: the entire kosmos puts its entire life into act, moving its major members with its own action and unceasingly setting them in new positions; by the relations thus established, of these members to each other and to the whole, and by the different figures they make together, the minor members in turn are brought under the system as in the movements of some one living being, so that they vary according to the relations, positions, configurations: the beings thus co-ordinated are not the causes; the cause is the coordinating All; at the same time it is not to be thought of as seeking to do one thing and actually doing another, for there is nothing external to it since it is the cause by actually being all: on the one side the configurations, on the other the inevitable effects of those configurations upon a living being moving as a unit and, again, upon a living being [an All] thus by its nature conjoined and concomitant and, of necessity, at once subject and object to its own activities.
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The passage describes relations between heavenly bodies (sun, spheres) and earthly things, reflecting the structural connection between different levels of the cosmos.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The text investigates the 'Circuit' as a cause that orders terrestrial affairs and souls beyond mere bodily conditions, seeking an explanation for fortune and moral states.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The text mentions natural proceeding 'from the All towards its members' and interactions between higher and lower parts, implying a hierarchical flow.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The author questions whether material qualities like heat or cold can explain moral differences such as envy and violence, hinting that evil is not merely a positive material quality.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

[auto] The passage centrally discusses the 'action of part upon part' within the cosmos, detailing how the sun and spheres affect the earth and souls, embodying the doctrine of interconnected cosmic affinities.

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Related passages · 8 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1i
an introversion 288 288 ἡ εἰς ἑαυτὴν εἴσοδος. from things without and the unified concentration 289 289 In souls being unified and simplified. See Intr., p. 25. of its spiritual powers—which gives it a kind of fixed revolution, and, tur…”
Both passages discuss the concept of harmony and unity within a larger system. Passage A describes the cosmic dance and the harmony of the universe, while Passage B discusses the soul's movement towards unity and the Beautiful and Good. Both emphasize the interconnectedness and order within their respective frameworks.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 6 (part 7)
That which Sol (the sun) is spiritually becomes corporeal in Luna (the moon)." ( Signature , ix. 24.) After the world of stars had begun to exist, the sidereal life appeared by the power of the former—that is to say, that living organisms…”
Both passages explore the interconnectedness of the cosmos and the influence of celestial bodies on earthly phenomena. They discuss the relationship between the macrocosm and microcosm, albeit from different philosophical and mystical perspectives.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 7 (part 4)
28.) "In Paradise the substance of the divine world penetrated the substance belonging to time, comparable to the power of the sun penetrating a fruit growing on a tree, and endowing it with such qualities as render it lovely to the sight a…”
Both passages explore the interconnectedness of the cosmos and the influence of higher realms on lower ones. Passage A discusses the natural and artificial acts within the kosmos and their interrelations, while Passage B describes the divine influence on the terrestrial world and the ethereal nature of Paradise.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 12 (part 10)
Every object or person we see in the world is nothing but a symbol of existing ideas; every event taking place in external life is the outcome of invisibly acting forces. The historical correctness of the occurrences described in the Bible…”
Both passages explore the interconnectedness of all things within a cosmic framework, discussing the influence of higher realms on lower ones and the nature of causation. They share a mystical perspective on the underlying unity and interaction of elements within the universe.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Front Matter, p. 4 (part 16)
This heated paper we may compare to a certain relation of inferiors to superiors; and its approximation to the lamp, to the opportune use of things according to time, place, and matter. But the procession of fire in the paper aptly represe…”
Both passages explore the interconnectedness of all things in the universe, emphasizing the concept of similitude and the influence of higher realms on lower ones. They share a mystical perspective on the harmony and unity of existence, though they come from different traditions.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 2: The Serapeum|Section 1b
A: How is it, then, that things down here, Thrice-greatest one, are moved with those that are [already] moved? For thou hast said the errant spheres were moved by the inerrant one. H: This is not, O Asclepius, a moving with, but one again…”
Both passages discuss the interconnectedness and harmony within the cosmos, emphasizing the role of a higher principle or cause that governs the movements and positions of all things. They share a mystical perspective on the unity and order of the universe.
platonism|Plato: Timaeus|Section 1p
Now, when they should be implanted in bodies by necessity, and be always gaining or losing some part of their bodily substance, then in the first place it would be necessary that they should all have in them one and the same faculty of sens…”
Both passages discuss the harmony and interconnectedness of the cosmos, with Passage A describing a cosmic dance-play governed by a Reason-Principle and Passage B detailing the soul's journey and the interconnectedness of elements within the cosmos. Both emphasize the orderly and purposeful nature of existence.
platonism|Plato: Timaeus|Section 1
Just as a body which has a leg too long, or which is unsymmetrical in some other respect, is an unpleasant sight, and also, when doing its share of work, is much distressed and makes convulsive efforts, and often stumbles through awkwardnes…”
Both passages discuss the harmony and interdependence of parts within a larger whole, whether it be the cosmos or the human body. They emphasize the importance of balance and coordination, with Plotinus focusing on the cosmic dance and the anonymous author on the balance between body and soul.