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Select Works of Plotinus · 352 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 336

Section 16 16. But if in the soul thing follows thing, if there is earlier and later in its productions, if it engenders or creates in time, then it must be looking towards the future; and if towards the future, then towards the past as well? No: prior and past are in the things its produces; in itself nothing is past; all, as we have said, is one simultaneous grouping of Reason-Principles. In the engendered, dissimilarity is not compatible with unity, though in the Reason-Principles supporting the engendered such unity of dissimilars does occur- hand and foot are in unity in the Reason-Principle [of man], but apart in the realm of sense. Of course, even in that ideal realm there is apartness, but in a characteristic mode, just as in a mode, there is priority. Now, apartness may be explained as simply differentiation: but how account for priority unless on the assumption of some ordering principle arranging from above, and in that disposal necessarily affirming a serial order? There must be such a principle, or all would exist simultaneously; but the indicated conclusion does not follow unless order and ordering principle are distinct; if the ordering principle is Primal Order, there is no such affirmation of series; there is simply making, the making of this thing after that thing. The affirmation would imply that the ordering principle looks away towards Order and therefore is not, itself, Order. But how are Order and this orderer one and the same? Because the ordering principle is no conjoint of matter and idea but is soul, pure idea, the power and energy second only to the Intellectual-Principle: and because the succession is a fact of the things themselves, inhibited as they are from this comprehensive unity. The ordering soul remains august, a circle, as we may figure it, in complete adaptation to its centre, widening outward, but fast upon it still, an outspreading without interval. The total scheme may be summarized in the illustration of The Good as a centre, the Intellectual-Principle as an unmoving circle, the Soul as a circle in motion, its moving being its aspiration: the Intellectual-Principle possesses and has ever embraced that which is beyond being; the soul must seek it still: the sphere of the universe, by its possession of the soul thus aspirant, is moved to the aspiration which falls within its own nature; this is no more than such power as body may have, the mode of pursuit possible where the object pursued is debarred from entrance; it is the motion of coiling about, with ceaseless return upon the same path- in other words, it is circuit.
Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

The Soul's consciousness is defined as its 'intellection' of what is eternally present to it, distinguishing it from Nature's unconscious production.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

Nature is described as an 'image' of Wisdom with an imprint that penetrates to the uttermost film, reflecting the higher principle in the lower.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The passage describes principles communicating to what lies in next contact, making that also warm in some less degree.

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Demiurgecosmology

A secondary creator deity—often ignorant or malevolent—responsible for fashioning the material world, distinct from the supreme transcendent God.

Nature is described as producing the material world automatically without knowledge, functionally resembling an ignorant creator principle though not termed a deity.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The text describes Wisdom as 'conducting the universe' and the Soul receiving from the Intellectual-Principle to order existence.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Matter and Nature are described as the 'ultimates' and 'imitative,' suggesting a deficiency or lack compared to the Intellectual order.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The text implies a 'still higher phase' beyond the Soul and Intellectual-Principle from which all being flows.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The passage centrally describes a descending order of principles from Wisdom to Nature to corporeal matter, illustrating the flow of the Reason-Principle.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

[auto] The text explicitly mentions the 'Reason-Principle' as the mediating force transmitted from the Soul through Nature to the material world.

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Related passages · 9 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 1, Section 1m
65 In the whole of this passage God is spoken of as at the same time Efficient, Formal and Final Cause of the soul’s activity. D. teaches that God is present in all things, but not equally in all. Cf. Intr., p. 14 66 Gen. i. 67 Three…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul and its relationship to a higher principle (Intellectual-Principle in Plotinus, God in the second passage). They explore the concepts of unity, order, and the soul's aspiration towards the divine, indicating a genuine conceptual parallel.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1o
Yet It is a Whole because It includes the true existence of all things, and is Partitive because It contains the principle of separate Individuality whereby Christ possesses a Human Soul distinct from all other human souls, and whereby, too…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its relationship to creation, emphasizing the unity and order within the divine realm and its emanation into the material world. They explore the concepts of unity, differentiation, and the hierarchical structure of reality, though from different theological perspectives.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1i
an introversion 288 288 ἡ εἰς ἑαυτὴν εἴσοδος. from things without and the unified concentration 289 289 In souls being unified and simplified. See Intr., p. 25. of its spiritual powers—which gives it a kind of fixed revolution, and, tur…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul, its relationship to higher principles, and the concept of motion (circular or spiral) in relation to spiritual ascent. They share a mystical perspective on the soul's journey towards unity and the divine.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 3 (part 7)
171.) When the power of the light becomes revealed it manifests its activity first of all in the Fifth Quality , which is evolved by means of the preceding four as sweet love, or a luminous water-spirit. "The first three principles are mer…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of divine principles and their manifestations in the material world. They describe a progression from higher, intellectual or spiritual principles to lower, material or natural ones, highlighting the interplay between these levels.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 4 (part 1)
p. 89 CHAPTER IV. CREATION. Everything we see in nature is manifested truth; only we are not able to recognise it as such, unless the truth is manifest within ourselves. God is the supreme, fundamental, universal, self-existent eternal…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between a higher divine principle and a lower, more material principle. Plotinus describes the Intellectual-Principle and Nature, while Boehme discusses God and the material world, highlighting the distinction between the divine and the created.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 6 (part 8)
They are fire-flames, illumined by the light of God, but we attain the great fountain of meekness and love which is welling up within the holy essentiality of God." 1 ( Menschwerdung , i. 5.) Man comprises all three principles: the princip…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of existence and the relationship between different principles or faculties. Plotinus describes the Intellectual-Principle, Soul, and Nature, while the second passage discusses the three principles of darkness, light, and the material body in man. Both explore the idea of a higher, intellectual or spiritual realm influencing a lower, material realm.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 9 (part 1)
p. 180 CHAPTER IX. GENERATION. "Let every Brahman, with fixed attention, consider all nature, both visible and invisible, as existing in the Divine Spirit. For when he contemplates the boundless universe in the Divine Spirit, he cannot…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between a higher, intellectual or divine principle and a lower, natural or material principle. They explore the idea of a divine wisdom or spirit that permeates and animates the natural world, with the lower principle being an image or manifestation of the higher.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 11 (part 7)
48.) "The soul and the Word are not one or one being. The soul is born from the centre of nature, from the essences, and belongs to the body, for she issues from the essences of the body, and attracts to herself the body; but the Word is f…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the soul and a higher principle (Intellectual-Principle in Plotinus, the Word in Jacob Boehme). They explore the unity and distinction between these elements, with the soul aspiring towards or being illuminated by the higher principle. The passages share a mystical perspective on the nature of reality and the soul's connection to the divine.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XIII (part 6)
These chains of events go on continuously, inter-weaving among themselves, entering one into another, sometimes hidden from our eyes, and sometimes visible. I find an admirable description of this idea in the chapter on "Karma" in Light on…”
Both passages discuss the interconnectedness of events and phenomena across time, emphasizing the continuity and unity of existence. Passage A uses the metaphor of a rope to illustrate the unbroken chain of events, while Passage B describes the soul's engagement with time and the ordering of principles, both conveying the idea of a deeper, underlying unity.