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Select Works of Plotinus · 169 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 173 (part 2)

Nothing base within can be beautiful without- at least not with an authentic beauty, for there are examples of a good exterior not sprung from a beauty dominant within; people passing as handsome but essentially base have that, a spurious and superficial beauty: if anyone tells me he has seen people really fine-looking but interiorly vile, I can only deny it; we have here simply a false notion of personal beauty; unless, indeed, the inner vileness were an accident in a nature essentially fine; in this Sphere there are many obstacles to self-realization. In any case the All is beautiful, and there can be no obstacle to its inner goodness: where the nature of a thing does not comport perfection from the beginning, there may be a failure in complete expression; there may even be a fall to vileness, but the All never knew a childlike immaturity; it never experienced a progress bringing novelty into it; it never had bodily growth: there was nowhere from whence it could take such increment; it was always the All-Container. And even for its Soul no one could imagine any such a path of process: or, if this were conceded, certainly it could not be towards evil.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The use of 'that greatness' rather than a specific name suggests the divine source transcends ordinary categorization.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text notes that beauty is 'excellently reproduced upon a face,' implying the sensible world reflects the structure of the higher intelligible realm.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

References to 'vast orderliness' and the 'Form which the stars... display' suggest a divinely ordered cosmos governed by intelligible principles.

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Ladder Of Lovesoteriology

Diotima's staged ascent from love of beautiful bodies → beautiful souls → beautiful pursuits → beautiful knowledge → Beauty itself; the canonical scala amoris that grounds Plotinus's On the Beautiful and Bruno's Eroici Furori — distinct from generic spiritual_ascent in that eros is the specific motive force.

The passage outlines an ascent from beauty reproduced on a face to the orderliness of stars and finally to 'that greatness,' mirroring the scala amoris.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The 'vast orderliness' and 'Form which the stars... display' reflect a divine rational ordering principle.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The necessity of being 'carried... to recollection' implies a current state of forgetfulness or distance from the divine origin.

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Soul Migrationcosmology

The transmigration of the soul across lives.

The term 'recollection' implies a prior existence or state of the soul before its current embodiment.

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Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

[auto] The mind uses the 'sight of Beauty' and sensory order as a starting point for higher thought rather than empty stillness.

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Anamnesissoteriology

Platonic recollection: knowledge as the soul's recovery of what it knew before birth, with learning as remembering rather than acquisition.

[auto] The passage explicitly states that the sight of beauty carries the mind to 'recollection,' directly invoking the Platonic doctrine of remembering prior knowledge.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] The passage equates 'Beauty' and 'loveliness' with a luminous quality that reveals the divine order to the mind.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The distinction between the 'world of sense' and 'that other Sphere,' along with things being 'sprung from that greatness,' implies a hierarchical structure of reality.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] Salvation or enlightenment is described through 'sight,' 'vision,' and 'recollection' rather than ritual or faith alone.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] The reference to 'that greatness' from which all springs suggests a singular, undivided first principle.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] The soul is described as being 'carried' and 'gripped by reverent awe,' suggesting a profound connection or merging with the divine source.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes the mind being hurried to 'that other Sphere' and recognizing things as 'sprung from that greatness,' indicating a journey back to the divine origin.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] The concept of 'recollection' implies the soul remembering its own true nature and origin.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] The text details the movement of the mind from the 'world of sense' upward to a higher realm through the perception of beauty and order.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The assertion that all things are 'sprung from that greatness' points to a single underlying divine reality.

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Related passages · 2 parallels
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 6: The All-Father|Section 1b
So then, Asclepius, the name alone of Good is found in men, the thing itself nowhere [in them], for this can never be. For no material body doth contain It - a thing bound on all sides by bad, by labors, pains, desires and passions, by err…”
Both passages explore the relationship between inner beauty and goodness, emphasizing that true beauty and goodness are intrinsic and not merely superficial. They also share the idea that the ultimate reality (the All or God) is inherently good and beautiful.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXII (part 8)
Permanency also suffers no change of its nature, because it is not mingled with the unstable. And the beautiful there is beautiful, because it does not subsist in beauty (as in a subject). Each thing too is there p. 280 established, not…”
Both passages explore the nature of beauty and perfection in the context of a higher, unchanging reality. They share a mystical perspective on the unity and completeness of the divine or ultimate reality, though they come from different traditions.