← Home
Select Works of Plotinus · 148 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 157 (part 2)

If we are answered that the distinction is merely a process of our thought, then, at once, the theory of a plurality in the Divine Hypostasis is abandoned: further, the question is opened whether our thought can entertain a knowing principle so narrowed to its knowing as not to know that it knows- a limitation which would be charged as imbecility even in ourselves, who if but of very ordinary moral force are always master of our emotions and mental processes. No: The Divine Mind in its mentation thinks itself; the object of the thought is nothing external: Thinker and Thought are one; therefore in its thinking and knowing it possesses itself, observes itself and sees itself not as something unconscious but as knowing: in this Primal Knowing it must include, as one and the same Act, the knowledge of the knowing; and even the logical distinction mentioned above cannot be made in the case of the Divine; the very eternity of its self-thinking precludes any such separation between that intellective act and the consciousness of the act. The absurdity becomes still more blatant if we introduce yet a further distinction- after that which affirms the knowledge of the knowing, a third distinction affirming the knowing of the knowledge of the knowing: yet there is no reason against carrying on the division for ever and ever. To increase the Primals by making the Supreme Mind engender the Reason-Principle, and this again engender in the Soul a distinct power to act as mediator between Soul and the Supreme Mind, this is to deny intellection to the Soul, which would no longer derive its Reason from the Intellectual-Principle but from an intermediate: the Soul then would possess not the Reason-Principle but an image of it: the Soul could not know the Intellectual-Principle; it could have no intellection.
Themes
Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The passage cites the opposing view that the Kosmos itself is evil, implying an ontological opposition between good and matter.

All passages →
Demiurgecosmology

A secondary creator deity—often ignorant or malevolent—responsible for fashioning the material world, distinct from the supreme transcendent God.

[auto] The title explicitly references the Gnostic accusation regarding a malevolent Creator of the material world.

All passages →
Related passages · 6 parallels
platonism|Plato: Phaedo|Section 1€
Very true, he said. Again, would you not be cautious of affirming that the addition of one to one, or the division of one, is the cause of two? And you would loudly asseverate that you know of no way in which anything comes into existence…”
Both passages explore the nature of reality and the principles underlying existence. Plato's Phaedo discusses the concept of Forms and participation in them, while Plotinus' Select Works delves into the unity and self-knowledge of the Divine Mind. Both texts emphasize the importance of understanding fundamental principles and the nature of existence.
platonism|Plato: Republic|Section 1d
And when I speak of the other division of the intelligible, you will understand me to speak of that other sort of knowledge which reason herself attains by the power of dialectic, using the hypotheses not as first principles, but only as hy…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine intellect and the unity of thought and being. Plotinus emphasizes the self-thinking nature of the Divine Mind, while Plato describes the ascent of reason to the first principle of the whole, both exploring the concept of higher knowledge and its unity.
platonism|Plato: Republic|Section 1m
This, however, is not a theme to be treated of in passing only, but will have to be discussed again and again. And so, whether our conclusion be true or false, let us assume all this, and proceed at once from the prelude or preamble to the…”
Both passages explore the nature of higher knowledge and the process of attaining it. Plato's passage discusses dialectic as the means to understand true existence, while Plotinus' passage describes the Divine Mind's self-knowledge. Both emphasize the unity and clarity of the highest form of knowledge.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XVI (part 9)
In our language only an eternally becoming universe exists. The "Eternal Now" cannot be expressed in language. Thus our language pictures to us beforehand a false universe— dual , when in reality it is one ; and eternally becoming when it…”
Both passages explore the nature of reality and the limitations of human thought and language in understanding it. They both emphasize the unity and eternity of the divine or ultimate reality, and the inadequacy of language and thought in capturing this unity.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XVIII (part 3)
In exactly the same way, our separate lives are manifestations of some great rational entity. We find the proof of this in the fact that our lives have no other meaning at all aside from that process of acquiring knowledge performed by us.…”
Both passages explore the unity of the knowing subject and the object of knowledge, emphasizing that the process of knowing is intrinsic and not divided. They also discuss the limitations of human thought in understanding divine or ultimate reality.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXII (part 7)
Now we have established that illogicality (from our standpoint) is the necessary condition of the knowledge of truth or of the real world. This does not mean that everything that is illogical is true and real, but it means absolutely, that…”
Both passages explore the nature of divine intellect and the limitations of human logic in understanding it. Passage A discusses the unity of the Divine Mind and its self-knowing nature, while Passage B introduces the concept of higher logic and the illogicality of the real world from a human standpoint, referencing Plotinus' work.