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Select Works of Plotinus · 118 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 125

Section 3 3. Now it may be observed, first of all, that we cannot hold utterly cheap either the indeterminate, or even a Kind whose very idea implies absence of form, provided only that it offer itself to its Priors and [through them] to the Highest Beings. We have the parallel of the Soul itself in its relation to the Intellectual-Principle and the Divine Reason, taking shape by these and led so to a nobler principle of form. Further, a compound in the Intellectual order is not to be confounded with a compound in the realm of Matter; the Divine Reasons are compounds and their Act is to produce a compound, namely that [lower] Nature which works towards Idea. And there is not only a difference of function; there is a still more notable difference of source. Then, too, the Matter of the realm of process ceaselessly changes its form: in the eternal, Matter is immutably one and the same, so that the two are diametrically opposites. The Matter of this realm is all things in turn, a new entity in every separate case, so that nothing is permanent and one thing ceaselessly pushes another out of being: Matter has no identity here. In the Intellectual it is all things at once: and therefore has nothing to change into: it already and ever contains all. This means that not even in its own Sphere is the Matter there at any moment shapeless: no doubt that is true of the Matter here as well; but shape is held by a very different right in the two orders of Matter. As to whether Matter is eternal or a thing of process, this will be clear when we are sure of its precise nature.
Themes
Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The passage implicitly upholds divine simplicity by condemning the audacity of making God a mode or modification of Matter.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Matter is described as a 'body void of quality,' aligning with the concept of matter as a lack or deficiency.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] By critiquing the view that God is a mode of Matter or that existence is limited to bodies, the passage implies the inferiority and limiting nature of corporeal existence.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The text contrasts the material realm (bodies, Matter) with the divine realm (Form-Ideas, divine beings), highlighting an ontological opposition.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The passage outlines the ontological structure where Matter serves as a base recipient for Form-Ideas, distinct from and subordinate to divine beings.

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Related passages · 3 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 1, Section 1l
The formless essence (ἀμορφία) of a thing is simple and imageless—a Platonic idea—perceived by the mind; things which have bodily form are, as it were, types and symbols perceived by the senses. 54 Or “indeterminate.” 55 Thus the three gra…”
Both passages discuss the nature of form and formlessness, and the relationship between different levels of reality. They explore the concept of an ultimate, formless essence that is perceived differently by the mind and senses, and the hierarchy of existence from the material world to the divine.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 2 (part 4)
She is passive, but the Spirit of God is active, like the soul in the body." ( Clavis , v. 18.) This eternal Trinity is inconceivable in its aspect as a spiritual potentiality, in the same sense as a fire is inconceivable if it does not bu…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its relationship to the material and intellectual realms, exploring the concepts of form, matter, and the eternal. They both delve into the idea of a higher principle influencing lower realms, though from different mystical traditions.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter V (part 2)
Form pertains to all things . We say that everything consists of matter and form . Under the category of "matter," as already stated, the cause of a lengthy series of mixed sensations is predicated, but matter without form is not comprehe…”
Both passages discuss the nature of form and matter, their relationship, and the concept of change. They explore how form and matter interact in different realms (Intellectual vs. three-dimensional world) and the idea of permanence amidst change, showing a genuine conceptual parallel across different mystical traditions.