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Select Works of Plotinus · 101 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 109

Section 6 6. But that this same Mars, or Aphrodite, in certain aspects should cause adulteries- as if they could thus, through the agency of human incontinence, satisfy their own mutual desires- is not such a notion the height of unreason? And who could accept the fancy that their happiness comes from their seeing each other in this or that relative position and not from their own settled nature? Again: countless myriads of living beings are born and continue to be: to minister continuously to every separate one of these; to make them famous, rich, poor, lascivious; to shape the active tendencies of every single one- what kind of life is this for the stars, how could they possibly handle a task so huge? They are to watch, we must suppose, the rising of each several constellation and upon that signal to act; such a one, they see, has risen by so many degrees, representing so many of the periods of its upward path; they reckon on their fingers at what moment they must take the action which, executed prematurely, would be out of order: and in the sum, there is no One Being controlling the entire scheme; all is made over to the stars singly, as if there were no Sovereign Unity, standing as source of all the forms of Being in subordinate association with it, and delegating to the separate members, in their appropriate Kinds, the task of accomplishing its purposes and bringing its latent potentiality into act. This is a separatist theory, tenable only by minds ignorant of the nature of a Universe which has a ruling principle and a first cause operative downwards through every member.
Themes
Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The passage asserts that stars exist 'essentially for the purpose of the Universe' and stand in relation to each other as the service of the Universe demands.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The text mentions 'material emanations from the living beings of the heavenly system' varying in warmth, implying a flow of influence from higher beings.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The author argues that 'no cold comes from them' (the heavenly beings), denying a positive harmful nature in the celestial realm and implying harm is a matter of perspective or deficiency.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The text argues that despite differentiation among celestial bodies, they must exist in 'a unity and a total harmony' for the sake of the Universe.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The passage explicitly critiques the attribution of human emotions like happiness and cheerfulness to celestial bodies.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

[auto] The passage explicitly states that all members of the cosmos must be 'in sympathy with the entire animal frame' to achieve unity and harmony.

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Related passages · 4 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 6 (part 7)
That which Sol (the sun) is spiritually becomes corporeal in Luna (the moon)." ( Signature , ix. 24.) After the world of stars had begun to exist, the sidereal life appeared by the power of the former—that is to say, that living organisms…”
Both passages discuss the influence of celestial bodies on the earth and living beings, exploring the interplay between spiritual and material realms. They share a mystical perspective on the harmony and interconnectedness of the universe, though they come from different traditions.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 8 (part 4)
But the constellation has still another woman, wherein it breeds out its substance, namely, the moon, she being the wife of all the planets, but especially of the sun." 3 ( Mysterium , xi. 31.) p. 171 "As the stars, full of desire, draw u…”
Both passages discuss the influence of celestial bodies, particularly stars and planets, on the earth and its inhabitants. They explore the interplay between heavenly bodies and earthly elements, highlighting the interconnectedness and mutual influence between them.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 8 (part 5)
Thus the earth is filled with hunger after the stars and after the spiritus mundi , so that they have no peace." ( Clavis , 110.) "The earth is turning around because she has both fires, the hot and the cold fire, and that which is below al…”
Both passages explore the interplay and harmony of celestial bodies and elements, emphasizing their interconnectedness and the balance of their influences. They share a mystical perspective on the unity and purpose of these natural phenomena within a larger cosmic order.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fifth Dialoguej
So also is the hemisphere of this earth ever equally irradiated, although from the watery surfaces she from time to time sends her splendours unequally to the moon,—which like innumerable other stars we consider as another earth—in the same…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between celestial bodies and their influences, using the moon and other stars as metaphors for spiritual or intellectual concepts. They explore the idea of reflection and the interplay between light and darkness, though from different cultural and philosophical perspectives.