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Select Works of Plotinus · 10 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 14

Section 10 10. It will be objected, that if the Soul constitutes the We [the personality] and We are subject to these states then the Soul must be subject to them, and similarly that what We do must be done by the Soul. But it has been observed that the Couplement, too- especially before our emancipation- is a member of this total We, and in fact what the body experiences we say We experience. This then covers two distinct notions; sometimes it includes the brute-part, sometimes it transcends the brute. The body is brute touched to life; the true man is the other, going pure of the body, natively endowed with the virtues which belong to the Intellectual-Activity, virtues whose seat is the Separate Soul, the Soul which even in its dwelling here may be kept apart. [This Soul constitutes the human being] for when it has wholly withdrawn, that other Soul which is a radiation [or emanation] from it withdraws also, drawn after it. Those virtues, on the other hand, which spring not from contemplative wisdom but from custom or practical discipline belong to the Couplement: to the Couplement, too, belong the vices; they are its repugnances, desires, sympathies. And Friendship? This emotion belongs sometimes to the lower part, sometimes to the interior man.
Themes
Tripartite Soulanthropology

Division of the human being into three principles: spirit (pneuma), soul (psyche), and body/matter (hyle or soma).

The text distinguishes between the Separate Soul, the radiation Soul, and the Couplement (body/soul compound), aligning with a layered structure of the human being.

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Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

[auto] The passage prioritizes virtues springing from 'contemplative wisdom' over those from custom.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] The passage centrally contrasts the true man with the brute body, stating the former goes 'pure of the body' while vices belong to the bodily Couplement.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] A clear opposition is established between the Intellectual-Activity/Soul and the brute body/Couplement as distinct ontological states.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] It describes the lower soul as a 'radiation [or emanation]' from the Separate Soul, indicating a hierarchical flow.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] True virtues are linked to 'contemplative wisdom' rather than custom or practical discipline, emphasizing direct intellectual knowledge.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

[auto] Virtues belonging to the Intellectual-Activity are seated in the Separate Soul dwelling within the human being.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] The Separate Soul, representing the higher reality, is said to dwell 'here' within the human being even in its earthly state.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] The Separate Soul is described as the seat of virtues belonging to Intellectual-Activity, implying a union with that higher realm.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] The passage describes the soul's 'withdrawal' and 'emancipation' back to its higher state when it has wholly withdrawn.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] The text urges distinguishing the true self ('true man') from the composite personality ('We') that identifies with bodily experiences.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] The process of withdrawal and emancipation implies an upward movement away from matter toward the Separate Soul.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
christian_mysticism|Meister Eckhart's Sermons (Field translation)|VIIa
OUTWARD AND INWARD MORALITY I Cor. xv. 10 .—“The Grace of God.” Grace is from God, and works in the depth of the soul whose powers it employs. It is a light which issues forth to do service under the guidance of the Spirit. The Divine L…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the soul and higher virtues, emphasizing the distinction between the higher, intellectual soul and the lower, bodily aspects. They also highlight the role of divine influence in elevating the soul.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 9 (part 10)
The conditions of these animal elementals in the constitution of man are some of those causes of his bodily ills of which modern medical science is entirely ignorant. 191:1 This is the way in which the "personalities" mentioned in the Book…”
Both passages discuss the dual nature of the human soul, distinguishing between a higher, intellectual or spiritual soul and a lower, animalistic or bodily soul. They also explore the idea that the higher soul can transcend the lower, affecting the individual's virtues and experiences.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 11 (part 7)
48.) "The soul and the Word are not one or one being. The soul is born from the centre of nature, from the essences, and belongs to the body, for she issues from the essences of the body, and attracts to herself the body; but the Word is f…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the soul and a higher, divine principle. Plotinus describes the Soul as separate from the body and capable of transcending it, while the second passage discusses the soul being penetrated and illumined by the Word, highlighting a similar distinction between the higher and lower aspects of human existence.
greek_mystery|The Golden Verses of Pythagoras|Section 11
p. 62 PYTHAGOREAN SENTENCES FROM THE PROTREPTICS OF IAMBLICHUS 1. As we live through soul, it must be said that by the virtue of this we live well; just as because we see through the eyes, we see well through the virtue of these. 2. It must…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul and its relationship to virtue and the body. Passage A from Plotinus emphasizes the distinction between the higher, intellectual soul and the lower, bodily part, while Passage B from Iamblichus focuses on the virtues of the soul and the importance of philosophical discipline. Both texts share a common theme of the soul's role in achieving a higher state of being.
greek_mystery|The Golden Verses of Pythagoras|Section 12 (part 1)
p. 67 THE SYMBOLS OF PYTHAGORAS All the Symbols are exhortatory in common to the whole of virtue; but particularly each to some particular virtue. Different symbols also are differently adapted to parts of philosophy and discipline. Thus…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul and its relationship to virtue and the body. Passage A from Plotinus emphasizes the distinction between the higher soul and the lower, brute part, while Passage B from Iamblichus focuses on the virtues of the soul and its role in living well. Both texts explore the idea of the soul's purity and its connection to divine and intellectual activities.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1d
Spirit pervading [body] by means of veins and arteries and blood, bestows upon the living creature motion, and as it were doth bear it in a way. For this cause some do think the soul is blood, in that they do mistake its nature, not knowin…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the soul, the body, and the higher self or intellect. They explore the idea of the soul's connection to the body and its potential for transcendence, though they come from different mystical traditions.