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Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 202 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter VIIIŠ

Η γοητεια δε εστι τεχνη τις περι τους ενυλους και χθονιους δαιμονας φαντασιοσκοπουσα τοις εποπταις τα τουτων ειδωλα. και τους μεν ωσπερ εξ αδου αναγουσα, τους δε υψοθεν καταγουσα, και τουτους κακωτικους. και ειδωλα αττα υφιστησι φαντασματα τοις θεωροις των τουτων. και τοις μεν ρευματα τινα εκειθεν κυμαινοντα επαφιησι· τοις δε δεσμων ανεσεις και τρυφας, και χαριτας επαγγελλεται. επαγεται δε τας τοιαυτας δυναμεις, και ασμασι και επασμασιν. η δε μαγεια πολυδυναμον τι χρημα τοις Ελλησιν εδοξε. μεριδα γουν ειναι ταυτην φασιν εσχατην της ιερατικης επιστημης. ανιχνευουσα γαρ των υπο την σεληνην παντων την τε ουσαν και φυσιν, και δυναμιν και ποιοτητα. λεγω δε στοιχειων και των τουτων μεριδων, ζωων, παντοδαπων φυτων, και των εντευθεν καρπων, λιθων, βοτανων, και απλως ειπειν, παντος πραγματος, υποστασιν τε και δυναμιν. εντευθεν αρα τα εαυτης εργαζεται. αγαλματα τε υφιστησιν υγειας περιποιητικα, και σχηματα ποιειται παντοδαμα· και νοσοποια δεμιουργηματα ετερα.
Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

The passage describes 'φαντασιοσκοπουσα' (fantasizing-gazing) and 'θεωροις των τουτων' (those who view these), indicating a practice of symbolic thought and imagery.

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Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

The text explicitly mentions 'αγαλματα τε υφιστησιν υγειας περιποιητικα' (healing preparations for agalmata), aligning with the transformation of base substance into purified states.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text states that the sorcerer 'εντευθεν αρα τα εαυτης εργαζεται' (therefore works from within herself), implying a structural mapping between internal and external realms.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The text describes how 'ρευματα τινα εκειθεν κυμαινοντα' (currents from there swelling) affect the practitioner through hidden affinities.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The passage emphasizes that the sorcerer 'φαντασιοσκοπουσα' (fantasizing-gazing) reveals hidden aspects of divine beings to those who view them.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The sorcerer is described as possessing 'ασμασι και επασμασιν' (powers and charms), implying a luminous or potent divine quality.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The sorcerer 'επαγεται δυναμεις' (attains powers) and 'χαριτας επαγγελλεται' (promises grace), indicating an active ordering of divine forces.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The text distinguishes between 'μεν ωσπερ εξ αδου αναγουσα' (as from the lower ascending) and 'δε υψοθεν καταγουσα' (and from above descending), implying a structured flow of divine powers.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The text categorizes 'κακωτικους' (malevolent) beings and describes them as 'χαριτας επαγγελλεται' (promising grace), suggesting evil is a state rather than positive existence.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The passage describes the sorcerer's ability to 'φαντασιοσκοπουσα' (fantasizing-gazing) and reveal divine aspects through direct perception.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The passage identifies the sorcery as 'εσχατην της ιερατικης επιστημης' (the greatest of religious knowledge), implying esoteric teachings reserved for those capable.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The sorcerer is described as 'ωσπερ εξ αδου αναγουσα' (as from the lower ascending), indicating a reversal of descent toward the divine origin.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The text specifies that the sorcery is 'πολυδυναμον' (very powerful) and 'ιερατικης' (religious), implying a state of cleanliness required for encounter.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage is a definition of magic as a powerful technique that manipulates divine powers through visualization and ritual action on consecrated matter.

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