Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 180 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor
Chapter VIIIt
And the God Eicton is said to be the first paradigm, and this is also asserted of Phanes.
P.
123 .
For the books which are circulated under the name of Hermes, contain Hermaic opinions, though they frequently employ the language of the philosophers: for they were translated from the Egyptian tongue by men who were not unskilled in philosophy.
A few only of these books are now extant, but what is here said by Iamblichus sufficiently proves their authenticity, and that they contain the genuine doctrines of Hermes.
They have doubtless, however, been occasionally interpolated by some of the early Christians, though not to that extent which modern critics, and that mitred sophist Warburton, suppose.
P.
123 .
And such as have written concerning the decans.
The twelve parts, mentioned in the preceding chapter, into which the Egyptians divide the heavens, are the twelve signs of the zodiac.
But the thirty-six parts are the twelve houses of the planets, divided into three other portions, which they call decans.
Ptolemy, however, in his Quadripartite, subverts this doctrine of the Egyptians.
Concerning these decans, see Scaliger ad Manilium, Kircher II.
parte Oedipi, and Salmasius de Annis climactericis.
Gale also gives the following extract from Hermes relative to the decans, which had not been before published, and which he derived from a MS.
copy of Stobæus in the possession of Vossius.
363 Φαμεν ω τεκνον, περιεκτικον των απαντων ειναι το σωμα.
εννοησον ουν αυτο ωσπερ κυκλοειδες σχημα——υπο δε τον κυκλον του σωματος τουτου τεταχθαι τους λϛ δεκανους, μεσους του παντος κυκλου του ζωδιακου.——νοησωμεν ωσπερει φυλακας αυτους προϊστασθαι των εν κοσμῳ απαντων παντα συνεχοντας——και τηρουντας την των παντων ευταξιαν.——ετι δε νοησον ω Τατ, οτι απαθεις εισιν ων οι αλλοι αστερες πασχουσιν.
ουτε γαρ επεχομενοι τον δρομον στηριζουσιν, ουτε κωλυομενοι αναποδιζουσιν, αλλ’ ουδε μην απο του φωτος του ηλιου σκεπονται, απερ πασχουσιν οι αλλοι αστερες.
Themes
◆Anthropomorphismtheology
Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.
The text describes God Eicton as a 'first paradigm' and Phanes, attributing human-like status to divine figures.
The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.
The text links Egyptian divisions of the heavens (decans) with Greek astrological houses and planetary portions.
Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.
The passage explicitly discusses the authenticity of Hermetic books containing 'genuine doctrines' that were hidden in Egyptian texts and required specific knowledge to access.
Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.
The mention of Egyptian books containing Hermetic opinions implies ritual or magical practices associated with divine knowledge.