← Home
Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 124 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter I

It is now, however, time for me to pass on to the next doubt which you propose, viz. “ Why it is requisite that the inspector [who presides over sacred rites] ought not to touch a dead body, though most sacred operations are performed through dead bodies? ” Again, therefore, that we may dissolve this doubt, we shall direct our attention to this apparent opposition; for there is not in reality any, but these things alone seem to subsist contrarily. For if the laws of sacred rites ordered that the same dead bodies should not be touched and should be touched, this would be a thing contrary to itself. But if they order that some dead bodies should be abstained from as impure, but that others which are consecrated should be touched, this is not attended with any contrariety. Farther still, it is not lawful to touch human bodies when the soul has left them, since a certain vestige, image, or representation of divine 276 life is extinguished in the body by death. But it is no longer unholy to touch other dead bodies, because they did not [when living] participate of a more divine life. To other Gods, therefore, who are pure from matter, our not touching dead bodies is adapted; but to those Gods who preside over animals, and are proximately connected with them, invocation through animals is properly made. According to this, therefore, no contrariety takes place.
Themes
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The passage argues that touching dead bodies is unlawful because the vestige of divine life is extinguished by death.

All passages →
Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The text distinguishes between Gods connected to animals and those who are pure from matter.

All passages →
Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The passage emphasizes that the divine life is extinguished in the body by death, implying a hidden nature of the divine presence.

All passages →
Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Death is described as the extinguishing of a vestige of divine life rather than an ontological evil.

All passages →
Funerary Navigationpraxis

Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death.

The passage discusses the ritual prohibition against touching dead bodies within the context of sacred rites and death.

All passages →
Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The text describes Gods who are pure from matter and proximately connected with animals, indicating a dynamic divine presence.

All passages →
Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The passage explicitly resolves the apparent contradiction of performing sacred operations through dead bodies by explaining that the opposition is only apparent.

All passages →
Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The text establishes a distinction between impure and consecrated dead bodies regarding ritual touching.

All passages →
Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage discusses sacred rites and the proper use of consecrated material symbols (dead bodies) in invocation to Gods.

All passages →
Related passages · 1 parallel
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 12 (part 1)
FUNERAL CEREMONIES. In illustration of the ceremonies which accompanied the burial of the dead the reader will find extracts from different texts printed in the Appendix on p. 264 ff. To these may be added an extract from the curious rit…”
Both passages discuss the treatment of the dead and the rituals associated with them. They explore the concept of purification and the role of divine entities in the afterlife, though within different cultural and religious contexts.