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Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 13 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter IX-b

For in things which are of a kindred nature, according to essence and power, or which are, in a certain respect, of the same species, or homogeneous, a certain comprehension, or conservation, may be discovered. But in such things as are entirely exempt from all mundane wholes, what opposing circumstance, or transition through all things, or partible circumscription, or local comprehension, or any thing 48 else of this kind can justly be perceived? I think, therefore, that the several participants of the divinities are of such a nature, that some partake of them etherially, others aerially, and others aquatically; which also, the art of divine works perceiving, employs adaptations and invocations, conformable to such a division. And thus much concerning the distribution of the more excellent genera into the world.
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Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text describes divine participants as 'entirely exempt from all mundane wholes' and transcending categories like local comprehension.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The passage establishes that things of kindred nature comprehend and conserve each other, and that the art of divine works uses adaptations conformable to the division of participants, reflecting the principle that like corresponds to like at every level.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The passage mentions opposing circumstances and transitions through all things that can be perceived in divine works.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

It states that what can be perceived in the divine is 'entirely exempt from all mundane wholes,' implying a radical concealment beyond ordinary perception.

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Divine Immanencetheology

The doctrine that the divine is present within all things and the universe itself, pervading creation rather than remaining solely transcendent above it. Distinct from unity_of_being (the general claim that all existence is one substance, agnostic about whether that substance indwells its parts) and from kingdom_within (the divine present specifically IN THE INDIVIDUAL human, accessible without mediation) — divine_immanence is the general pervading-presence claim applied to all of creation, not a human-specific indwelling.

The passage states that participants of the divinities partake of them etherially, aerially, and aquatically, indicating the divine is distributed and present throughout the cosmos in different elemental modes.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The text distinguishes between participants of divinities who partake etherially, aerially, and aquatically, suggesting a gradation of divine proximity.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

It contrasts mundane wholes with the exempt nature of divine participants, implying that evil or deficiency is absent in the divine realm.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text notes that the art of divine works employs invocations conformable to a specific division not immediately perceivable by mundane senses.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

It distinguishes between participants who partake of divinities etherially, aerially, and aquatically, indicating a hierarchy of spiritual participation.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The passage explicitly mentions that the art of divine works employs 'adaptations and invocations,' implying the use of specific formulas or names to engage the divine.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The text discusses how participants of divinities partake of them in different elemental realms, suggesting a state of participation in the divine nature.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage centrally describes the 'art of divine works' employing 'adaptations and invocations' to engage the divine participants according to their elemental divisions.

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Related passages · 8 parallels
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