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Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 13 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter IXb

For in things which are of a kindred nature, according to essence and power, or which are, in a certain respect, of the same species, or homogeneous, a certain comprehension, or conservation, may be discovered. But in such things as are entirely exempt from all mundane wholes, what opposing circumstance, or transition through all things, or partible circumscription, or local comprehension, or any thing 48 else of this kind can justly be perceived? I think, therefore, that the several participants of the divinities are of such a nature, that some partake of them etherially, others aerially, and others aquatically; which also, the art of divine works perceiving, employs adaptations and invocations, conformable to such a division. And thus much concerning the distribution of the more excellent genera into the world.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text describes divine participants as 'entirely exempt from all mundane wholes' and transcending categories like local comprehension.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The passage mentions opposing circumstances and transitions through all things that can be perceived in divine works.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

It states that what can be perceived in the divine is 'entirely exempt from all mundane wholes,' implying a radical concealment beyond ordinary perception.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The text distinguishes between participants of divinities who partake etherially, aerially, and aquatically, suggesting a gradation of divine proximity.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

It contrasts mundane wholes with the exempt nature of divine participants, implying that evil or deficiency is absent in the divine realm.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text notes that the art of divine works employs invocations conformable to a specific division not immediately perceivable by mundane senses.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

It distinguishes between participants who partake of divinities etherially, aerially, and aquatically, indicating a hierarchy of spiritual participation.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The passage explicitly mentions that the art of divine works employs 'adaptations and invocations,' implying the use of specific formulas or names to engage the divine.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The text discusses how participants of divinities partake of them in different elemental realms, suggesting a state of participation in the divine nature.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage centrally describes the 'art of divine works' employing 'adaptations and invocations' to engage the divine participants according to their elemental divisions.

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Related passages · 7 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 11, Section 1b
Plotinus says the Godhead is indivisibly divided. doth not leave Its own Unity, but, even in the act of going forth to all things, remains entirely within Itself through the excess of that all-transcendent Unity: concerning these things ‘t…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine unity and its relationship with the world. They explore how the divine, while transcendent, interacts with and unifies various aspects of creation, though they come from different philosophical and mystical traditions.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1h
Hence comes the bare existence of all things, and hence their unions, 277 277 ἑνώσεις, διακρίσεις, ταὐτότητες, ἑτερότητες. their differentiations, their identities, their differences, 278 278 Hence parts are united into wholes and wholes a…”
Both passages discuss the interconnectedness and differentiation of elements or entities within a cosmic framework, emphasizing the unity and diversity of existence. They explore how different entities participate in divine or universal principles, showing a conceptual parallel in their mystical perspectives.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 7, Section 1b
(2) Wisdom as a whole = Wisdom embodied in the universe as a whole. (3) Wisdom in each individual instance = Wisdom as shown in the structure of some particular plant or animal, or part of a plant or animal. (1) Is an Emanation; (2) and (…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine participation and the limitations of human understanding in comprehending the divine. They explore how different entities (divinities in Passage A and angelic minds in Passage B) interact with the divine realm, emphasizing the purity and unity of these interactions.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Front Matter, p. 4 (part 15)
For the generative causes of things, are contained by similitude in their effects; and in causes themselves their progeny subsist, comprehended in perfect union and consent. Hence the celestial orbs impart a copious defluxion of good to th…”
Both passages discuss the concept of similitude and participation in the divine, exploring how different entities partake of divine nature in various ways. They share a common theme of the interconnectedness of all things through their participation in higher realities.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn XXXI. PALLAS (part 2)
Some are the causes of conversion to inferiors, and of collecting the multitude of progressive natures to their proper principles: while others promote their progression and procreation, emanating from principles, as their source. Some sup…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine participation and the distribution of divine powers into the world, exploring how different entities interact with and manifest these powers. They share a conceptual framework of hierarchical and differentiated divine influences.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XXXV — Of the Mixtions of Natural Things, One With Another, and Their Benefit|Chapter XXXV, Section 1
CHAPTER XXXV. Of the Mixtions of Natural Things, One With Another, and Their Benefit . It is most evident that in the inferior nature all the powers of superior bodies are not found comprehended in any one thing, but are dispersed through m…”
Both passages discuss the concept of kindred natures and the distribution of divine or celestial virtues through various mediums. They explore how different elements or substances can partake in higher powers and how these can be utilized or understood in mystical practices.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XXXVII — How, By Some Certain Natural and Artificial Preparations, We May Attract Certain Celestial and Vital Gifts|Chapter XXXVII, Section 1a
CHAPTER XXXVII. How, By Some Certain Natural and Artificial Preparations, We May Attract Certain Celestial and Vital Gifts . Platonists , together with Hermes, say, and Jarchus Brachmanus and the Mecubals of the Hebrews confess, that all…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical and correspondential nature of reality, where different levels of existence interact and influence each other. They share the idea that lower realms participate in the higher ones through a kind of sympathetic connection.